Reka twige byose ku ikizamini cya ultrasound cy'impyiko mu buryo bworoshye.

Iyo umuganga agusabye gukora isuzuma rya ultrasound mu mpyiko zawe, ushobora kumva ufite ubwoba kandi ukagira amatsiko, sibyo? "Ibi bikora iki? Bizababaza? Bishaka iki?" Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuba byaraje mu mutwe. Witinya, iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Muri iyi nkuru y'uyu munsi, turaganira ku cyo ikizamini cya ultrasound mu mpyiko ari cyo, uko gikorwa, n'impamvu gikorwa.

Ultrasound y'impyiko ni iki?

Mu magambo make, ikizamini cya ultrasound mu mpyiko ni ikizamini cyihariye gifasha muganga wawe kubona imbere mu mpyiko zawe no mu ruhago rwawe. Ni nko gufata ifoto, ariko gikoresha amajwi. Twese tuzi ko impyiko zacu ziyungurura imyanda iva mu mibiri yacu zikayisohora nk'inkari. Izi nkari zibikwa mu ruhago igihe gito. Rero, iyi ultrasound ishobora kureba neza uko impyiko zawe n'uruhago rwawe bikora ndetse niba ari nzima. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha muganga wawe gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bw'impyiko zawe no gusuzuma indwara zimwe na zimwe.

Kuki nsabwa gukora ultrasound mu mpyiko?

Iki kizamini gikorwa iyo muganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo cy'impyiko kandi agashaka kumenya byinshi kuri cyo. Ubusanzwe, impyiko zipima kandi zigasuzuma uruhago. Dore zimwe mu bihe muganga ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa impyiko zipima:

• Niba ukeka ko ufite amabuye mu mpyiko .
• Niba hari ukekwaho kwandura impyiko .
• Iyo bigaragara ko hari ikintu cyazibye cyangwa cyazibye ahantu runaka mu nzira y'inkari .
• Reba niba hari ikibyimba cyangwa udukoko mu mpyiko.
• Reba niba hari igisebe , igisebe cyuzuyemo amabyi , mu mpyiko.
• Reba niba inkari zirimo kwirundanya no kubyimba imbere mu mpyiko.
• Niba hari ukekwaho indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba hari igikomere cyangwa impyiko zagize.
• Reba ibitagenda neza mu bunini cyangwa imiterere y'impyiko.
• Ibibazo byo gutembera kw'amaraso mu mpyikoReba niba ihari.

Nanone, iki kizamini cya ultrasound gikoreshwa iyo umuganga afashe agace gato k'urugingo rw'impyiko kugira ngo apimwe (impyiko zipima) cyangwa kugira ngo arebe uko impyiko ikora ku muntu watewe impyiko.

Iyi ultrasound y'impyiko ikora ite?

Iki ni ikizamini cyizewe cyane, kidatera indwara, kandi nta bubabare. Muganga wawe cyangwa umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azamura igikoresho gito cyitwa transducer hejuru y'uruhu rwawe. Transducer izasohora amajwi. Aya majwi anyura mu ruhu rwawe, agakora ku ngingo n'imitsi imbere, hanyuma asubire inyuma. Aya majwi agaragara (amajwi) ni yo ubona kuri ecran ya mudasobwa nk'amafoto cyangwa videwo. Hanyuma muganga azareba aya mashusho maze ayasesengure kugira ngo arebe niba hari ikibazo kirimo. Bisa n'ibyoroshye, si byo se?

Ni gute nakwitegura isuzuma rya ultrasound mu mpyiko?

Akenshi, nta myiteguro yihariye isabwa kugira ngo upime impyiko. Ushobora kurya no kunywa bisanzwe mbere yo gupimwa. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe, muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira kutarya ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gitondo cy'ikizamini. Niba ari uko bimeze, muganga wawe azabikumenyesha mbere y'igihe.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko hari igihe umuganga wawe azashaka kureba uruhago rwawe rwa nyuma y’uko rwuzuye ndetse n’urwa nyuma y’uko rumaze gusa. Ibi byitwa ikizamini cy’inkari zisigaye nyuma y’aho zifunguye (PVR) . Muri iki gihe, uzasabwa kunywa amazi angana na litiro imwe (hafi litiro imwe) kandi ntukanywe inkari mu gihe cy’isaha imwe mbere y’ikizamini. Ibi bizaguha igitekerezo cyiza ku mikorere n’ubushobozi bw’uruhago rwawe.

Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga rya ultrasound. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mbere yo gupimwa, ushobora guhamagara kwa muganga wawe ukamubaza uko wakwitegura.

Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima impyiko hakoreshejwe ultrasound?

Dore intambwe zimwe na zimwe ugomba gukurikiza mu gihe ukorerwa isuzuma rya ultrasound mu mpyiko: 1. Guhindura imyenda: Uzasabwa kwambara ikanzu yo kwa muganga. 2. Kuryama ku ntebe: Uzasabwa kuryama ku meza yo gusuzumisha. 3. Gusiga gel: Umutekinisiye azashyira gel yihariye ishobora gushonga mu mazi ku ruhu rwawe aho icyuma gishyirwa. Iyi gel ni nziza cyane, kandi ntizanduza imyenda yawe cyangwa ngo yangize uruhu rwawe. Ushobora kumva urimo gukonja gato mu ntangiriro. 4. Gushyira icyuma gishyira ku ruhu rwawe: Inzobere mu by'imirasire cyangwa umuhanga mu by'imitsi azashyira icyuma gishyira ku ruhu rwawe mu gice cy'inda yawe. Bazagikanda buhoro buhoro bagishyire imbere n'imbere. Ku rundi ruhande, bazagenzura icyuma gikoresha ultrasound kandi bafate amafoto. 5. Amabwiriza yihariye:Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika umwuka wawe inshuro nke, cyangwa guhindukira uryamye. Nanone, kubera ko amashusho agomba gufatwa haba iyo uruhago rwawe rwuzuye ndetse n'iyo rurimo ubusa, ushobora gusabwa kuva mu cyumba mu gihe cyo gupimwa no kunyara. Nyuma y'ibyo, inzobere mu by'imirasire izasuzuma amashusho yawe hanyuma iganire na muganga wawe ku byavuyemo.

Ultrasound y'impyiko bifata igihe kingana iki?

Ubusanzwe bifata iminota 20 kugeza kuri 30 kugira ngo impyiko ikore ultrasound. Ni vuba cyane, sibyo?

Ni iki wakwitega nyuma yo gupimwa ultrasound?

Akenshi, uzabona ibisubizo bya ultrasound mu masaha 24 kugeza kuri 48. Ibi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'igihe abaganga bawe bazamara basuzuma kandi bagasesengura amashusho. Muganga wawe azakubwira ibyavuye mu isuzuma n'icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Ibi bishobora kuba ari mu gihe cyo gukurikirana cyangwa kuri telefoni. Ushobora gukora imirimo yawe isanzwe nyuma yo gupimwa ultrasound.

Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa na ultrasound y'impyiko?

Nta ngaruka mbi ihari. Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Ultrasound ikoresha amajwi, ntabwo ikoresha imirasire. Kubwibyo, ni umutekano cyane. Ndetse n'ababyeyi batwite bahabwa iki kizamini, ni umutekano rwose.

Ibisubizo bya ultrasound mu mpyiko bivuga iki?

Muganga wawe azakubwira ibisubizo by'ibizamini. Ibisubizo ubona ni ibyawe bwite, bivuze ko ari ibyawe bwite. Biterwa kandi n'impamvu wakorewe ultrasound. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora no gutumiza ibindi bipimo by'ishusho, ibizamini by'imikorere y'impyiko, cyangwa biopsy y'impyiko. Nyuma y'uko ibisubizo byose by'ibizamini byawe bibonetse, muganga wawe ashobora kugusuzuma cyangwa agashyiraho gahunda yo kugufasha. Buri gihe baza muganga wawe niba ufite ikibazo ku bisubizo byawe n'icyo bivuze.

Ese ultrasound ishobora kugaragaza ikibyimba cy'impyiko?

Yego, urashobora. Muganga wawe ashobora kubona ikibyimba cyangwa ikindi kintu kinini mu mpyiko akoresheje ultrasound.

Bisobanura iki iyo habonetse akantu k'umwijima kuri ultrasound y'impyiko?

Ahantu hakomeye kuri ultrasound y'impyiko hakunze kugaragara iyo amajwi akubita ikintu runaka kandi ntasubire inyuma. Ibi bibaho iyo amajwi akubita ikintu kidakomeye, nk'amazi. Rero, niba muganga wawe abonye ahantu hakomeye ku mpyiko yawe, bishobora gusobanura ikintu nk'ikibyimba cyangwa ikibyimba . Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo byo gufata amashusho kugira ngo arebe neza ako gace.

Ni ryari nkwiye kuvugana na muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye na ultrasound y'impyiko zawe, urugero nk'uburyo bwo kwitegura cyangwa igihe uzabona ibisubizo by'ibizamini, hamagara muganga wawe. Nanone, niba ufite impungenge ku bisubizo by'ibizamini byawe cyangwa gahunda yawe itaha yo kuvurwa, buri gihe bwira muganga wawe.

Ese koko ukeneye kunywa ounces 32 (hafi litiro imwe) z'amazi mbere yo gupimwa ultrasound?

Akenshi, yego. Abaganga bazakubwira ko uruhago rwawe rwuzuye iyo winjiye mu isuzuma. Muri ubwo buryo bashobora kubona uburyo uruhago rwawe rushobora gufata iyo rwuzuye n'uko rumeze iyo rurimo ubusa. Niba utabizi neza, vugana na muganga wawe mbere y'igihe cyangwa kugira ngo ugire umutekano, uzane uruhago rwawe rwuzuye iyo winjiye mu isuzuma.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka

Ultrasound ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo gufata amafoto afasha abaganga kureba imbere mu mibiri yacu. Niba usabwe gukorerwa ultrasound mu mpyiko, ntugahangayike, ikizamini akenshi ntikibabaza kandi ni cyoroshye. Muganga wawe ashobora kukubwira icyo ugomba kwitega, nko kuba ugomba kuzana uruhago rwuzuye. Muganga wawe azakubwira kandi ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwawe bwa ultrasound ndetse niba hari ibindi bizamini bikenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye ibimenyetso byawe.

Wibuke ko iyo ufite ibibazo ku buzima bwawe, byaba byiza kuvugana na muganga.

Rero, ndizera ko wasubije ibibazo byinshi byawe bijyanye na ultrasound y'impyiko. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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"Ultrasound y'impyiko, Ultrasound y'impyiko, Isuzuma ry'impyiko, Isuzuma ry'impyiko, Indwara y'inkari, Indwara z'impyiko, Ubuzima