Esophagram ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Muri make, esophagogram ni X-ray y'umuyoboro wawe w'amaraso, umuyoboro ujyana ibiryo mu nda yawe iyo umira. Ariko iyi si X-ray gusa. Iyi ni umwihariko gato. Ikoresha uburyo bwitwa fluoroscopy. Ibi bivuze ko muganga ashobora kureba ibiryo bigenda mu muyoboro wawe w'amaraso uko umira, nk'uko bigaragara kuri videwo imbonankubone . Tekereza nko kureba filime! Ibi nibyo bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira cyangwa niba ufite ibibazo nko kuribwa mu gifu.Ese ibi byitwa barium swallow?
Yego, yego, nibyo! Irindi zina rya esophagogram ni ikizamini cya barium swallow . Uzi impamvu cyitwa gutyo? Muri iki kizamini, uhabwa amazi yihariye yo kunywa. Arimo imiti yitwa barium sulfate. Iyi barium ni umweru, nk'ifu y'ingwa. Iyo uyinyoye, itwikira imbere mu muhogo wawe. Hanyuma, kuri X-ray, umuhogo wawe uzaba ugaragara neza . Ni nk'ikintu cyera kimurika mu cyumba cyijimye. Uko amazi ya barium agenda mu muhogo wawe akagera mu nda yawe, umutekinisiye arashobora kuyibona neza cyane.Kuki isuzuma rya esophagramu rikorwa? Ni iki rishobora kuvumbura?
Muganga ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba akeka ko hari ikibazo mu muhogo wawe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira, cyangwa niba bashaka gusuzuma indwara iyo ari yo yose. Dore bimwe mu bintu bazashaka:- Ibisebe : Ibisebe biba mu muhogo.
- Ibibyimba: Ibibyimba bishobora kuba kanseri cyangwa bitari kanseri.
- Polyps: Udukoko duto tw'inyama twibasira urukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amaraso.
- Inzitizi : Ese umuhanda wafunzwe ku buryo ibiryo bitashobora kunyuramo?
- Impinduka mu ngingo: Impinduka zidasanzwe mu turemangingo tw'umuyoboro w'amaraso.
- Kubyimba : Ese umuhogo urabyimbye kandi uratukura?
- Ibitagenda neza mu miterere y'umubiri: Impinduka mu miterere cyangwa aho umwobo uherereye.
- Indwara z'imitsi : Niba imitsi yo mu muhogo idakora neza.
- Kunanirwa kumira : Kugorwa no kumira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
- Gusubira inyuma kw'aside ( GERD ): Gusubira inyuma kw'aside ni ukwinjira kwa aside yo mu gifu mu muhogo, nkuko twese tubizi, bitera kuribwa mu gifu .
- Kanseri yo mu nda.
- Akalaziya: Indwara aho ibiryo bigwa bitewe nuko igice cyo hasi cy'umuyoboro w'amaraso kidafunguka neza.
- Kubabara mu nda: Gukomera mu buryo butunguranye kw'imitsi yo mu nda.
- Eosinophilic esophagitis: Kubyimba k'umuyoboro w'amaraso bitewe n'uburwayi.
- Esophageal diverticulum: Indwara aho agapfunyika gato kagaragara mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro w'amaraso.
- Gufungana k'umuyoboro w'amaraso: Kugabanuka k'umuyoboro w'amaraso ahantu hamwe cyangwa henshi.
- Hernia yo mu nda: Gusohoka kw'igice cy'igifu mu gace k'igituza.
Tekereza, hari igihe twumva duhagaze mu gituza iyo turya, cyangwa twumva nk'aho ibiryo bitatunyura mu muhogo. Mu bihe nk'ibi, esophagogram irashobora kudufasha kumenya neza ibiri kuba.
Ni ryari dukeneye iki kizamini?
Niba umuganga wawe akeka ko hari ikibazo kiri mu gice cyo hejuru cy'igifu cyawe, harimo umwobo, igifu, na duodenum, ashobora gutumiza urukurikirane rwa X-rays rwitwa upper GI series. Iki ni kimwe mu bigize upper GI series . Ubundi buryo, niba umuganga akeka ko ikibazo kiri mu mwobo wawe, ashobora gutumiza esophagogram.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya esophagogram na endoscopy?
Iki ni ikibazo abantu benshi bibaza.Ikizamini ni ikizamini cyoroshye kurusha esophagogram. Muri endoscopi, umuyoboro muto ufite kamera ushyirwa mu kanwa no mu muhogo no mu gifu. Ibi bishobora kureba neza cyane. Ariko, bishobora kugusaba ko uhabwa umuti wo kuruhuka cyangwa guhabwa umuti wo kugabanya ububabare mu muhogo wawe. Abaganga benshi babanza gutumiza esophagogram hanyuma, niba bitagaragaje ikibazo, bakohereza endoscopi. Ariko, abantu bamwe, nk'abagore batwite , bashobora gusabwa gukora endoscopi kuko imirasire ya X-ray atari myiza.Ni gute twakwitegura iki kizamini?
Noneho reka turebe icyo tugomba gukora mbere y'iki kizamini cya Esophagram. Nidukurikiza izi ntambwe neza, dushobora kurangiza neza ikizamini.- Ntugomba kurya cyangwa kunywa ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gihe cy'amasaha atandatu: Yego, igifu cyawe kigomba kuba kirimo ubusa. Icyo gihe ni bwo umwobo ushobora gusuzumwa neza.
- Reka kunywa itabi, guhekenya shim, no kunywa tofe: Ibi bishobora gutera ibara mu muhogo. Rero, irinde gukora ibi bintu mbere yo gupimwa.
- Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze gukorerwa ibindi bipimo bya X-ray vuba aha: muganga wawe azafata ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago byo kwandura imirasire bitari ngombwa.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe niba ufite ubwivumbure ku mazi ya bariyumu: Ku bantu nk'abo, amazi arimo iyode ashobora gukoreshwa aho gukoresha bariyumu.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cy'ikizamini? Mu by'ukuri...
Noneho reka turebe uko bigenda iyo tugiye mu bitaro.- Ubwa mbere, uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.
- Ikizamini gitangira uhagaze.
- Hanyuma umutekinisiye azaguha umuti wa barium navuze mbere. Ubusanzwe uyu muti uba ufite uburyohe kandi uryoshye, ariko ushobora kugira uburyohe bungana n'ubw'ishwagara.
- Hari igihe iyi myuka ishobora kuba irimo ifu ikora gaze, nka baking soda. Ibi byitwa air-contrast . Iyi myuka itera umwuka kuzura gato, bigatuma urukuta rw'imbere rugaragara neza.
- Mu gihe umira amazi ya barium, umutekinisiye areba imitsi yo mu muhogo wawe ikora kuri ecran. Amashusho ya videwo aturuka kuri fluoroscope agaragara kuri ecran.
- Uko ukomeza kunywa icyo kinyobwa, uzasabwa guhindukira mu byerekezo bitandukanye.
- Umaze guhagarara, uzategekwa kuryama ku meza ahengamye. Uzanywa ibinyobwa mu gihe uri aho, kandi hazafatwa amafoto.
- Niba ifu ikora gaze yari mu mazi wanyoye, ushobora kumva ushaka kuruka muri iki gihe. Ariko umuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga azakubwira guhagarara kugeza igihe ikizamini kirangiye.
- Ikizamini cyose gikunze gufata iminota 30 kugeza kuri 60 .
Ni iki nkwiye kwitega nyuma yuko ikizamini kirangiye?
Nyuma y'uko ikizamini kirangiye, zirikana ibi bikurikira:- Ushobora kurya, kunywa no gukora nk'uko bisanzwe . Nta kiruhuko cyihariye gikenewe.
- Mu minsi mike iri imbere, barium izava mu mwenda wawe. Ibi bishobora gutuma umwenda wawe uba umweru . Ibi ni ibisanzwe, rero ntugahangayike.
- Barium ishobora gutera impatwe y'igihe gito ku bantu bamwe. Rero, ugomba kunywa amazi menshi mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ibi bizafasha barium kuva mu mubiri wawe vuba. Nibiba ngombwa, ushobora kubaza muganga wawe ibijyanye no gufata umuti wo koroshya umubiri ugurishwa na muganga.
- Muganga wawe azaguhamagara mu minsi ibiri cyangwa itatu akakubwira raporo y'ibizamini.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kwipimisha? Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa no kwipimisha?
Nkuko bigenda ku isuzuma ry’ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe, ariko ni gake cyane.- Ikizamini cya X-ray gishyira umubiri wawe ku rugero ruto rw'imirasire . Iki gipimo gifatwa nk'ikitagira ingaruka mbi. Ariko, ni byiza kwirinda gukorerwa ibizamini byinshi bya X-ray kenshi, hafi cyane.
- Niba utwite, ugomba kwirinda guhura n'imirasire ya X-ray, kuko hari amahirwe make ko ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana (imimerere yo kuvukana).
- Umaze kunywa umuti wa barium, ushobora kugira kubyimba, kuribwa mu gifu, cyangwa impatwe. Ibi ni iby'igihe gito kandi bizashira iyo barium imaze kuva mu mubiri wawe.
- Ni gake cyane, habaho ubwivumbure ku mazi ya barium.
Ikoranabuhanga rya X-ray ni bumwe mu buryo bwa kera kandi bukoreshwa cyane mu gufata amashusho mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi. Abaganga n'abatekinisiye bahora bitwararika kugira ngo igipimo cy'imirasire kigume ku rwego rwiza. Ingaruka mbi ziva mu isuzuma rimwe rya X-ray akenshi ziba nke cyane. Rero nta kintu na kimwe cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo.
Hanyuma, ibintu by'ingenzi tugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)
Ndizera ko ubu wasobanukiwe neza ikizamini cya Esophagram cyangwa Barium Swallow.- Iki ni ikizamini cy'ingenzi gifasha kumenya ibibazo biri mu muhogo wawe.
- Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga mbere gato y'ikizamini, cyane cyane kutarya cyangwa kunywa.
- Ntiwibagirwe kunywa amazi menshi nyuma yo gupimwa.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (urugero: kubabara mu gifu cyane, umuriro), hita ubonana na muganga.
Esophagram , Barium Slow, Kugorwa no kumira, Kubabara mu muhogo, Kubyimba mu gituza, GERD, Uburyo bwo kurya, X-ray, Fluoroscopy, Endoscopy
💬 Comments (0)
Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.