Utinya gukurwamo amaraso? Reka twige byose ku baganga b'indwara z'imitsi!

Ese wigeze ujya mu bitaro cyangwa muri laboratwari hanyuma umuntu akagufatira amaraso? Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba gato iyo ubonye urushinge. Ariko se uzi akamaro aba bantu bafite ku buzima bwacu? Uyu munsi, turaganira birambuye ku baganga bakusanya amaraso, bitwa abaforomo b'indwara z'imitsi .

Ni nde muganga w’indwara z’imitsi? Inshingano ze ni izihe?

Mu magambo make, umuganga w’indwara z’ibisebe ni inzobere mu by’ubuvuzi watojwe by’umwihariko gufata amaraso y’abantu, abato n’abakuru. Bapima ayo maraso muri laboratwari z’ubuvuzi kugira ngo badufashe gusobanukirwa imiterere y’ubuzima bwacu. Ni nabo bakusanya amaraso y’abatanga amaraso.

Tekereza, iyo umuganga agusabye gupimwa amaraso, inshingano ziba mu maboko y'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi kugeza igihe ayo maraso azafatwa neza kandi mu mutekano akayoherezwa muri laboratwari.

Bakusanya amaraso mu buryo butatu ahanini:

• Gutera imitsi: Ubu buryo ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Urushinge ruto rushyirwa mu mutsi uri mu kuboko kwawe, akenshi hafi y'inkokora yawe, hanyuma amaraso agakurwamo.
• Gutera intoki: Ushobora kuba warabonye ibizamini by'amaraso bya diyabete, cyangwa ibizamini by'amatsinda y'amaraso, aho urushinge ruto rukoreshwa mu gutera intoki hanyuma hagafatwa igitonyanga cy'amaraso. Uko ni ko bimeze.
• Gutera agatsinsino: Mu gihe cyo gufata amaraso y'abana bavutse, urushinge ruto rukoreshwa mu kubatera agatsinsino kuko bigoye kubona imitsi yabo.

Gupima amaraso ni ingenzi cyane mu gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye, kumenya amakuru ku ndwara isanzwe, no kureba uko umubiri witabira kuvurwa.

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo gutekereza uti "Umuforomo ashobora gukurura amaraso, none se ni ubuhe buhanga bw'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi?" Yego, abandi baganga nka baforomo nabo bahuguwe mu gukurura amaraso. Ariko akazi k'ingenzi k'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi ni ugukusanya ayo maraso no gukora imirimo ijyanye nayo . Ibyo bivuze ko ari inzobere muri aka kazi.

Ijambo " Phlebotomy " rikomoka ku magambo abiri y'Ikigiriki. "Phleb-" bivuga "imitsi" na "-tomia" bivuga "gukata." Rero kera, byasobanuraga ikintu nk' "gukata umutsi."

Ni iki mu by'ukuri umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwonko akora?

Nubwo akazi k'ingenzi k'umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi ari ugukusanya amaraso nk'uko byategetswe n'abaganga cyangwa kugira ngo amaraso atange, banakora byinshi kurushaho. Reka turebe icyo bakora:

• Gutegura abantu gutanga amaraso: Hari abantu batinya cyane inshinge. Aba ni abantu bavugana na bo, bakabatuza, kandi bakabategurira gutanga amaraso. Niba ufite ubwoba nk'ubwo, ntutindiganye kubabwira.
• Kugenzura umwirondoro w'umuntu no gushyira ikimenyetso ku rugero neza: Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Tekereza ubwoko bw'ikibazo gishobora kuvuka mu gihe amaraso yakuwe ku muntu utari we agashyirwa ku rutonde rubi? Kubwibyo, mbere yo gufata amaraso, izina ryawe n'ibisobanuro byawe birasabwa kugira ngo byemezwe ko ari wowe koko. Hanyuma, amacupa mato aho amaraso ashyirwa ashyirwa ku rutonde rwiza rw'ibisobanuro byawe.
• Menya neza ko ibikoresho byose bisukurwa: Ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu gukurura amaraso, cyane cyane inshinge, bigomba kuba bisukuye neza kandi bisukurwa. Bitabaye ibyo, indwara zishobora kuvuka. Bitondera cyane ibi.
• Gufata amaraso y'abantu ndetse rimwe na rimwe bigafasha mu gutera amaraso: Gufata amaraso ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Kandi rimwe na rimwe, binafasha mu guha umuntu amaraso (gutera amaraso).
• Inkunga mu gihe habayeho ikibazo nyuma yo gutanga amaraso: Hari abantu bashobora kugira isereri cyangwa gucika intege nyuma yo guhabwa amaraso. Banatojwe gutanga ubufasha bukenewe mu gihe bibaye.
• Kubungabunga, gukurikirana no kubika ingero z'amaraso kugira ngo zoherezwe muri laboratoire cyangwa mu bubiko bw'amaraso: Ntibajugunya gusa ingero z'amaraso bakusanyije, ahubwo bayabika ku bushyuhe bukwiye kandi bakayakurikirana neza kugeza igihe yoherejwe muri laboratoire cyangwa mu bubiko bw'amaraso.
• Gufasha abaganga n'abandi baganga: Igice kimwe cy'akazi kabo ni ugufasha abaganga mu kazi ko muri laboratoire.
• Gutunganya no kubika ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe mu gukurura amaraso: Binabika ibintu byose bikenewe mu gukurura amaraso, nk'inshinge, inshinge, imiyoboro, na plaster, biteguwe neza kandi bigasukuye.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ufashwe amaraso?

Waba upimwe amaraso cyangwa ugiye gutanga amaraso, ibi ni byo bikunze kubaho iyo umuganga w’indwara z’ibisebe agukuyemo amaraso:

1. Intangiriro no kugenzura umwirondoro: Ubwa mbere, umuganga w’indwara z’ibisebe azakubwira uwo ari we, hanyuma akubaze amakuru arambuye nk'izina ryawe n'imyaka yawe kugira ngo yemeze ko ari wowe.

2. Kwitegura: Hanyuma, azambara uturindantoki hanyuma ashyireho agapira ko kuguru k'ukuboko. Ibi ni ukugira ngo amaraso agabanye gutembera neza, bityo byoroshye kubona umutsi no gukuramo amaraso.

3. Guhitamo no gusukura umutsi: Hanyuma, aho amaraso yakuwe hasukurwa neza n'agapfukamunwa ka alcool. Icyo gihe ni bwo hatoranywa umutsi mwiza wo gukurura amaraso.

4. Gufata amaraso: Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Umuganga w'indwara z'imitsi azashyira urushinge mu mitsi yawe witonze maze ashyire amaraso mu gacupa gato gafatanye na ko. Bitewe n'ibizamini muganga yagutegetse, ushobora gukurura agacupa kamwe cyangwa menshi. Ushobora kumva ububabare gato muri iki gihe, ariko buzashira mu masegonda make.

5. Gukuraho urushinge: Nyuma yo gukusanya amaraso akenewe, tourniquet irarekurwa hanyuma urushinge rugakurwaho witonze.

6. Guhagarika kuva amaraso: Iyo urumogi rumaze gukurwaho, agace k'ipamba gashyirwa aho rwangiritse hanyuma hagashyirwaho igitutu kugira ngo hahagarike kuva amaraso. Iyo kuva amaraso kuva aho rwangiritse bihagaze, bishyirwa neza mu gikoresho gisukuye.

7. Gusigwa igitambaro: Amaherezo, agatambaro gato gashyirwa aho amaraso yakuwe maze ukabwirwa ko ugiye kugenda.

Ubusanzwe, iyi gahunda yose imara iminota mike gusa.

Umuganga w’indwara z’uruhu akora he?

Aba bahanga mu by'ubuvuzi bakora mu nzego zitandukanye z'ubuvuzi. Urugero:

• Laboratwari z'ubuvuzi
• Ibitaro
• Ibigo nderabuzima by'abaturage
• Amazu y'ubufasha n'amazu y'abageze mu za bukuru
• Ibiro by'abaganga (amavuriro)
• Ibigo bitanga amaraso n'ibiro bitanga amaraso

Akenshi bakora bayobowe n'umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rya laboratwari cyangwa undi muhanga mu by'ubuvuzi.

Ni gute umuntu aba umuganga w’indwara zo mu mutwe (Phlebotomist)?

Kuba inzobere mu by’imitsi bishobora gutandukana bitewe n’igihugu, ariko muri rusange, ugomba kurangiza amahugurwa yihariye uhabwa n’ikigo cyemewe kandi ukabona icyemezo.

Aya mahugurwa akunze gutangwa mu mashuri y’ubumenyingiro n’imyuga cyangwa mu mashuri makuru yo mu baturage. Ubusanzwe bifata igihe kitarenze umwaka kugira ngo urangize amasomo nk’aya.

Kugira ngo umuntu abe inzobere mu by’imitsi, muri rusange agomba gukurikiza izi ntambwe (iyi niyo gahunda mu gihugu nka Amerika, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro rito muri Sri Lanka):

1. Amashuri: Impamyabumenyi yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ingana nayo.

2. Amahugurwa: Ugomba gusaba no gutoranywa mu mahugurwa yemewe yo gupima ububabare bw'ingingo.

3. Kurangiza amasomo: Aya masomo atanga ubumenyi bw'iyobokamana n'amahugurwa yo gukora. Uzakenera nibura amasaha 40 y'uburambe mu ngiro.

4. Kubona icyemezo: Urangije amasomo neza, uzahabwa icyemezo.

5. Ikizamini cy'ubuhanga:Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, ushobora no gukora ikizamini cyihariye gikorwa n'ikigo cyemewe. Iki kizamini gisaba kwerekana mu buryo bufatika uburyo bwo gushushanya amaraso, ingero z'ibirango, n'ibikoresho bisukuye.

Aya mahugurwa ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubuhanga bwabo n'icyo bashobora gukora. Nubwo bamwe bashobora gukurura amaraso mu rutoki gusa, abandi bashobora gutozwa gukurura amaraso mu mitsi, ndetse no gukurura amaraso mu mitsi (arterial puncture).

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bw'ingenzi kuri wewe.

Gupimisha amaraso bishobora gutera ubwoba kandi bihangayikisha abantu bamwe. Ariko ibuka ko umuganga w’indwara z’ibisebe ufata amaraso yawe ari umuntu watojwe by’umwihariko kandi w’umuhanga muri iki gikorwa. Bazagerageza kugufasha mu buryo bushoboka bwose kandi butekanye.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge ku bijyanye no gutanga amaraso, ntutinye kuvugana n'inzobere mu by'indwara z'imitsi. Barahari kugira ngo bagufashe, bagabanye ubwoba bwawe, kandi bagutere inkunga yo gutanga amaraso ufite icyizere.

Rero ubutaha uzaba ugomba gutanga amaraso, ibuka ko aba bantu ari intwari zidasanzwe mu rwego rwacu rw'ubuvuzi. Iyo hatabaho serivisi zabo, byaba bigoye cyane gusuzuma no kuvura indwara zacu neza.

` Umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa phlebotomist, umuganga w'indwara zo mu bwoko bwa phlebotomist, gukurura amaraso, gupima amaraso, inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi, gutanga amaraso, serivisi z'ubuzima