Umurinzi muto uri mu muhogo wawe: Reka tuvuge kuri Epiglottis!

Iyo turya cyangwa tunywa, rimwe na rimwe turamira, si byo se? Cyangwa turakorora. Tekereza uko byagenda turamutse dusohotse tugahumeka ibyo turya n'ibyo tunywa. Ese ibyo ntibiteye akaga? Kugira ngo twirinde ako kaga, hari ikintu gikingira mu muhogo wacu. Yitwa `(Epiglottis)`. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri uyu murimo muto ariko w'ingenzi cyane wa `(Epiglottis)`.

`(Epiglottis)` ni iki? Reka tubisobanukirwe mu buryo bworoshye!

Mu magambo make, `(Epiglottis)` yawe ni agace gato k'agahu gafite ishusho nk'ikibabi. Agahu gafite umubiri ukomeye ariko woroshye, nk'akari mu matwi no mu mazuru yacu. Akazi kayo nyamukuru ni ukurinda `(Larynx)` yawe, cyangwa agasanduku k'ijwi, iyo tuvuga. Igufasha kandi kumira ibiryo. Tekereza `(Larynx)` yawe nk'umuyoboro w'ububobere. Aha niho umwuka uhumeka uva mu mazuru no mu kanwa kawe ujya mu bihaha byawe. Uherereye hejuru ya `(Trachea)` yawe, cyangwa bronchi . Noneho reba, `(Larynx)` yawe iba ifunguye hejuru kugira ngo umwuka winjire byoroshye. Ariko, iyo umize ibiryo, iyi `(Epiglottis)` iza nk'urugi ifunga `(Larynx)`. Nk'uko uruzitiro rushyirwa ku muhanda rugahindura imodoka, `(Epiglottis)` yawe nayo iyobora ibiryo n'ibinyobwa (`traffic`) aho kubireka bikajya mu nzira itari yo (ku `Larynx`), no mu nzira ikwiye, ni ukuvuga, mu mwobo wawe (`Esophagus`). Iyo hagize ikintu kibaye kuri iyi `(Epiglottis)` gitunguranye, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byagombaga kujya mu mwobo bishobora kujya mu `(Larynx). Ni bwo utangira gukorora mu buryo butunguranye. Iyo nkorora ni ukugerageza gukura ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byagiye mu `(Larynx)` hanze. Rimwe na rimwe ibi bishobora no gutera inzara. Igiteye akaga kurushaho ni uko ibiryo byagiye mu `(Larynx)` bishobora kujya mu bihaha binyuze mu mwobo (`Trachea`). Ibi tubyita `(Aspiration)`. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye nka pneumonia.

Ni gute `(Epiglottis)` yanjye ikora?

Ese wari uzi ko twese tumira ibiryo n'amacandwe inshuro 500 na 700 ku munsi? Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje? Igihe cyose umira, `(Epiglottis)` yawe irakora. Iyo umira ikintu, igice cyo hejuru, cy'ubusa cya `(Epiglottis)` kirazingira inyuma kigafunga umwobo wa `(Larynx)`. Iyo ibiryo cyangwa amazi byegereye, iki gice cy'ubusa kirazamuka kigasunika ibiryo cyangwa ikinyobwa kure ya `(Larynx)` kikajya muri `(Esophagus`). Si uburyo butangaje cyane?

Ni gute `(Epiglottis)` ikora kugira ngo ifunge `(Larynx)`?

Abaganga bemeza ko hari ibintu byinshi bibaho kugira ngo epiglottis igere mu mwanya wayo iyo umize:

• "Larynx" yawe n'"igufwa rya Hyoid" riri hagati mu muhogo wawe birazamuka bijya imbere. Hanyuma, inyuma y'ururimi rwawe irasunika kuri "Epiglottis".
• Imitsi ifasha Epiglotti kuguma mu mwanya wayo iyo ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byinjira mu ruhuKandi imitsi ikurura epiglottis bitewe n'igitutu cy'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa byinjira.
• Uku guhuza gusunika no gukurura bituma impera y’inyuma ya Epiglottis isubira inyuma igafunga igice cyo hejuru cya Larynx.
• Nk’uko umupfundikizo w’imyanda ushobora kuzamuka no kumanuka igihe cyose uyifunguye, ni nako igice cy’imbere cya epiglottis kizamuka no kumanuka igihe cyose uyimize. Uko bigenda kose, bibuza ibiryo n’ibinyobwa kwinjira mu ruhu.
• Iyo kumira bihagaze, Epiglottis isubira mu mwanya wayo wa mbere, igatunganya inzira kugira ngo umwuka unyure mu ruhu.

Tekereza, ibi bimeze nk'umugenzuzi w'ibinyabiziga. Umuhanda ufunga mu gihe gikwiye, kandi ugafungura mu gihe gikwiye!

`(Epiglottis)` iherereye he?

Epiglottis yawe iherereye inyuma y'ururimi rwawe, hejuru n'imbere y'aho utuye. Nk'uko ihema rifite inzugi ebyiri zishobora kwimurwa imbere n'inyuma, epiglottis ifatwa n'imitsi, imitsi, n'uturemangingo tw'amaraso mu gice cyo hasi no ku mpande, mu gihe hejuru horoshye kugenda.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kwibasira Epiglottis?

Epiglottitis ni indwara aho epiglottis ibyimba ikabyimba. Iyi ni yo ndwara ikunze kwibasira epiglottis. Epiglottitis ikunze guterwa n'ubwandu. Ibimenyetso bya epiglottitis iterwa n'ubwandu biza mu buryo butunguranye kandi bishobora kwiyongera vuba cyane. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo kubabara cyane mu muhogo, kubabara iyo umira, cyangwa kugorwa no kumira . Epiglottis ishobora no kubyimba kubera izindi mpamvu. Urugero:

• Nywa ibinyobwa bishyushye cyane.
• Gukubitwa bikomeye ku ijosi.
• Kunywa itabi .
• Ubushyuhe bw'imiti .

Impamvu iyo ari yo yose, epiglottis rimwe na rimwe ishobora kubyimba cyane ku buryo ifunga burundu larynx, ikabuza ogisijeni kwinjira. Epiglottite ikomeye ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse. Kubera ko ogisijeni ari ingenzi kugira ngo umubiri ukore neza. Hari igihe epiglottis yawe ishobora gucika intege no kunama (kugwa cyangwa kugwa). Ubusanzwe, epiglottis iba ihagaze neza, keretse iyo larynx ifunze. Epiglottis iramanuka ishobora kugwa hejuru ya glottis, bigatera kugorwa no guhumeka. Abaganga bamwe bemeza ko epiglottis iramanuka ari nayo mpamvu itera indwara yo kubura umwuka wo mu gihe cyo gusinzira, indwara ituma ibihaha bihagarika guhumeka mu gihe cyo gusinzira.

Ni abaganga bande bavura ibibazo bijyanye na Epiglottis?

Akenshi, iyo ufite ibimenyetso bya Epiglottitis cyangwa ugorwa no kumira, ikintu cya mbere abantu bakora ni ukubonana n'umuganga w'umuryango wabo (Umuganga w'ibanze). Umuganga w'umuryango wawe ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'amaso (inzobere mu by'indwara zo mu bwonko) niba bibaye ngombwa.

Ese kanseri ishobora kwandurira mu kibuno?

Yego, ariko biragoye kuvuga neza ingaruka za kanseri ku bantu. Impamvu ni uko kanseri ya epiglottis ari ubwoko bwa kanseri yo mu muhogo. Epiglottis yawe iherereye mu muhogo wo mu muhogo. Hafi 35% bya kanseri yo mu muhogo itangira mu muhogo wo mu muhogo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga niba ufite ibibazo byo mu muhogo bihoraho, bigoye kumira, cyangwa ukagira impinduka mu ijwi.

Nakora iki kugira ngo nite ku ndwara ya Epiglottis yanjye?

Hari ibintu byinshi bishobora kwangiza epiglottis yawe no kuyibuza gukora akazi kayo neza. Nubwo udashobora kwirinda ibi bintu byose, dore bimwe mu bintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe mu kurinda epiglottis yawe:

• Irinde kunywa itabi: Kunywa itabi bishobora gutera epiglottitis. Niba uri umunywi w'itabi kandi ukaba ushaka kurireka, baza muganga wawe gahunda zishobora kugufasha kurireka.
• Nywa ibinyobwa bishyushye bimaze gukonja: Kunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye cyane bishobora kwangiza epiglottis. Ni byiza ko umubiri ubinywa nyuma yuko bikonje gato.
• Irinde kwandura indwara: Baza muganga wawe inkingo zikubereye. Irinde abantu bakorora cyangwa bakorora.
• Irinde isuku : Karaba intoki zawe kenshi. Irinde gukorakora ku maso, ku mazuru no ku munwa n'intoki zawe, kandi wirinde gukorakora mu maso.

Kutavuga mu gihe urya si ikibazo cy'imyitwarire myiza ku meza gusa. Hari impamvu yumvikana yabyo!

Igihe cyose umira, `(Epiglottis)` yawe ifunga `(Larynx)` (umuyoboro w'umuyaga), ikabuza ibiryo n'ibinyobwa kwinjira muri `(Larynx)` ndetse wenda no mu bihaha byawe. Iyo uvuga uri kurya, ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bikunze kwinjira muri `(Larynx).` Ni bwo inkorora no kubyimba bibaho. `(Epiglottis)` yawe igira uruhare runini mu buzima bwawe bw'ubuhumekero.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo

Noneho rero, ubu urasobanukiwe ko Epiglottis ari igice gito ariko cy'ingenzi cyane cy'umubiri wacu.

• Ibi ni nk'agakoresho k'umutekano gafasha kohereza ibiryo mu mwobo, aho kubijyana mu nzira mbi, ni ukuvuga mu muhogo, iyo tumira ibiryo.
• Epiglottitis, ni ukuvuga kubyimba kwa epiglottis, ishobora kuba ikibazo cyihutirwa gishobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka .Kubwibyo rero, niba ubabara cyane mu muhogo cyangwa ukagorwa no kumira, hita ubonana na muganga.
• Ushobora gutuma epiglottis yawe ikomeza kuba nziza ukoresheje ibintu byoroshye nko kwirinda kunywa itabi , kunywa ibinyobwa bishyushye cyane, no kwirinda kwandura indwara .

Rero, ntukibagirwe kwita kuri aka karinda gato kari mu muhogo wawe!