Byose ukeneye kumenya ku bijyanye na ultrasound yo mu nda!

Iyo muganga wawe akubwiye gukora ultrasound yo mu nda, ushobora kumva ufite amatsiko make, ndetse wenda no kugira ubwoba gato. Ibibazo nka "Ese ibi bizakubabaza?" na "Ni iki nkwiye kwitega?" bishobora kuza mu mutwe. Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Iki ni ikizamini cyoroshye cyane, kidatera ububabare. Reka tubiganireho neza uyu munsi.

Ultrasound yo mu nda ni iki?

Muri make, ultrasound yo mu nda ni ikizamini cyihariye gikoreshwa mu gufata amafoto y'ingingo n'imitsi y'amaraso iri mu nda yawe (inda). Gikoresha amajwi menshi adashobora kumvikana mu matwi yacu. Ni nko kumurika itara mu nda yawe, ariko nta gucikamo ibice.

Ushobora kuba warumvise na 'sonogram'. Ubusanzwe, 'ultrasound' yerekeza ku isuzuma ryose, naho 'sonogram' yerekeza ku mashusho tubona muri ryo. Bombi bavuga ikintu kimwe.

Kuki muganga yagira inama yo gusuzuma iki gipimo?

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga ategeka ko isuzuma rikorwa.

Abantu benshi bazi ko iki gipimo gikorerwa mu gihe cyo gutwita kugira ngo barebe uko umwana akura mu nda . Tucyita kandi 'Ultrasound y'imbere yo kubyara'.

Ikoreshwa kandi mu gusuzuma ibice by'ingenzi by'urusobe rw'igogora. Urugero:

• Umwijima
• Pancreas
• Indwara y'inkari

Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa gukora 'Ultrasound yuzuye y'inda'. Uretse ingingo eshatu zavuzwe haruguru, hari n'ibindi bintu bigenzurwa:

• Imitsi minini y'amaraso mu nda (urugero: Aorta na Inferior Vena Cava)
• Umugongo
• Impyiko
• Impumuro y'uruhago

Ni izihe ndwara zishobora kugaragara hakoreshejwe iyi scan?

Iyi scan irafasha cyane mu gushaka impamvu y'ububabare bwo mu gifu budasobanutse. Ishobora kandi gusuzuma indwara zitandukanye. Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Iyi mashini ya ultrasound ikora ite?

Ibibera hano biroroshye cyane. Ni nk'agasimba gakoresha imiraba y'urusaku kugira ngo karebe ibiri imbere iyo kagenda mu mwijima.

Umuntu ukora ikizamini azafata agakoresho gato gakoreshwa mu ntoki (kitwa probe cyangwa transducer) hejuru y'inda yawe. Iki gikoresho cyohereza amajwi menshi cyane tudashobora kumva mu mubiri wawe. Ayo majwi aturuka mu ngingo no mu mitsi y'amaraso imbere hanyuma akagaruka. Ibimenyetso bigaruka bifatwa na mudasobwa bigahinduka ishusho kuri ecran.

Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza muganga aguha mbere yo gupimwa. Ni bwo uzabasha kubona ibisubizo nyabyo .

Ubusanzwe hari ibintu bibiri bishobora kubaho:

• Kwiyiriza ubusa: Hari igihe ushobora gusabwa kwiyiriza ubusa amasaha make mbere yo gupimwa. Ibi biterwa nuko ingingo zimwe na zimwe (cyane cyane agasabo k'inkari) zishobora kutagaragara neza iyo inda yawe yuzuye. Ibi bishobora gutera amashusho adasobanutse neza.
• Amazi yo kunywa: Hari igihe, cyane cyane iyo ingingo nk'uruhago ruri gusuzumwa, uzasabwa kunywa amazi menshi mbere yo gupimwa kugira ngo wuzuze uruhago rwawe. Iyo uruhago rwuzuye, biroroha kubona neza ingingo zirukikije.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe cyo gupima?

Iyi gahunda iroroshye cyane, kandi ntuzumva umerewe nabi.

1. Kuryama ku buriri: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa kuryama neza ku meza yo gusuzumisha. Uzasabwa guterura cyangwa gukuramo ishati yawe, cyangwa uzahabwa ikanzu yo kwambara mu bitaro.

2. Gusiga gel: Hanyuma, gel ishyirwa ku ruhu rw'inda yawe. Izumva ifuro rikonje gato, ariko ntabwo izababaza. Nubwo yagera ku myenda yawe, ishobora kumeswa byoroshye. Iyi gel ifasha amajwi kwinjira mu mubiri wawe neza.

3. Kwimura imashini ipima: Hanyuma, umugenzuzi yimura agakoresho gato (imashini ipima) mu ntoki ze agakomeza akagenda hejuru y'iyi gel. Hanyuma ashobora kureba urugingo ruri kuri ecran.

4. Gutanga amabwiriza: Iyo ukeneye gufata ishusho isobanutse neza, ushobora gusabwa guhindukira ukerekeza ku ruhande cyangwa gufata umwuka wawe mu masegonda make.

5. Gusukura: Iyo ikizamini kirangiye, gel iri mu nda ihanagurwa n'agatambaro.

Hari igihe, niba ushaka kureba imiyoboro y'amaraso yawe, ushobora gukoresha uburyo bwihariye bwitwa Doppler Ultrasound. Ikora ikintu nk'icyo, ariko ishobora kwerekana ibisobanuro birambuye by'uburyo amaraso atembera mu miyoboro y'amaraso.

Ibi bizatwara igihe kingana iki?

Ikizamini cyose gikunze gufata iminota 30 , ariko gishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibigomba gusuzumwa ndetse n'uko umeze.

Ese gupima hakoreshejwe ultrasound ni byiza?

Yego rwose. Ultrasound ni cyo gipimo cy’amashusho cyizewe cyane gihari. Ntigikoresha imirasire nka X-rays. Rero nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa n’ingaruka mbi iyo ari yo yose.

Ni ryari nzakira raporo?

Nyuma yo gupima, umuganga w’indwara zo mu maraso azasuzuma amashusho maze ayoherereze umuganga wawe w’ibanze. Ibi akenshi bifata icyumweru cyangwa munsi yacyo.

Ariko, niba hari ikibazo cyihutirwa kandi gishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga, ibisubizo bizahita bitangazwa. Muri icyo gihe, ushobora koherezwa mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bw’Ingoboka (ETU).

Ni ibihe bibazo ugomba kubaza muganga?

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'iki gipimo, ni ngombwa kukiganiraho na muganga wawe. Dore bimwe mu bibazo ushobora kubaza:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa ultrasound scan nzakoresha?
• Ese hari ibindi bizamini bizongera kubaho uretse ibi?
• Ni gute nakwitegura neza mbere yo gukora ultrasound mu nda?
• Ni ryari nshobora kwitega raporo y'ibizamini?