Iyo urwaye ibicurane, umubiri wawe urakomera cyane, si byo se? Urwara umutwe, umubiri wawe urababara, izuru ryawe riraziba, izuru rivamo amazi, kandi hejuru y'ibyo, urwara inkorora. Rero, aho gufata iyi miti yose umwe umwe, ushobora gutekereza ko byoroshye gufata ikinini kimwe, cyane cyane icyo ushongesha mu mazi, kugira ngo ukize iyi miti yose. Hari imiti myinshi nk'iyo muri farumasi. Ariko se tuzi imiti yongerwa kuri iki kinini kimwe koko? Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Mu by'ukuri, iyi miti irimo iki?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti "ivanze". Ibi bivuze ko imiti myinshi ihurizwa hamwe mu kinini kimwe kugira ngo ivure ibimenyetso byinshi by'ibicurane. Ubusanzwe, ubwo bwoko bw'imiti bukubiyemo ibi bintu.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Bigenda bite kuri byo? |
|---|---|
| Asetaminofeni | Iyi ni parasetamol imwe twese tuzi. Ifasha kugabanya umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri. |
| Chlorpheniramine | Uyu ni umuti urwanya indwara yo kubura amazi. Ugenzura ibintu nko kubura amazi mu mazuru, kwitsamura no kuzana amazi mu maso. Ariko, ushobora gutera gusinzira no gusinzira. |
| Dextromethorphan (Dextromethorphan - DM) | Uyu ni umuti ugabanya inkorora. Ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku nkorora yumye idafite ibisebe. |
| Phenylephrine | Iyi ni ubwoko bw'umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru. Ibyo bivuze ko ugabanya kuziba kw'amazuru kandi ukoroshya guhumeka. |
Icy'ingenzi ni uko iyi miti igenzura ibimenyetso gusa. Ntabwo ishobora gukiza indwara ya virusi cyangwa bagiteri mu mubiri wawe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gufata umuti nk'uyu muri farumasi, ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, kuko bimwe mu bigize iyi miti bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri izo ndwara.
- Izindi ndwara ufite:
- Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso
- Indwara z'umutima
- Diyabete
- Indwara ya tiroyide
- Indwara y'umwijima
- Glaucoma
- Asima cyangwa inkorora irimo amatembabuzi menshi
- Kugorwa no kunyara (urugero: prostate yagutse)
- Ibintu bifitanye isano n'imibereho yawe:
- Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
- Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
- Indi miti:
- Niba warafashe MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) kubera kwiheba cyangwa indi ndwara mu minsi 14 ishize.
- Allergie:
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kiri muri uyu muti (acetaminophen, chlorpheniramine, nibindi) cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi.
Ntugahishe muganga ibi bintu. Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe.
Ukoresha umuti ute kandi wakora iki niba ufashe urenze urugero?
Uyu muti ugomba gukoreshwa neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe ku ipaki. Ubusanzwe, ikinini kimwe cy'ubu bwoko kigomba gushonga mu kirahuri cy'amazi (hafi ounces 1.5) hanyuma kikanyobwa nyuma yo gushonga neza. Fata igipimo cyagenwe gusa ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata igipimo kirenze icyagenwe wizeye ko "uzakira vuba."
Niba uha uyu muti abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12, menya neza ko wagisha inama muganga w'abana.
Bite ho iyo nnyoye inzoga nyinshi ku bushake? (Kunywa inzoga nyinshi cyane)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, ntubyirengagize. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo, cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Kunywa acetaminophen (parasetamol) birenze urugero ni bibi cyane ku mwijima.
Ibindi bintu utagomba gufata hamwe n'uyu muti (Interactions)
Mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti, ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibindi bintu. Bityo rero, menya neza ibi bintu.
- Ntukigere ufata hamwe: imiti ya MAOI, kokayine, imwe mu miti ya migraine nka ergotamine, n'indi miti itera imbaraga nka dextroamphetamine.
- Ibintu byo kwitondera:
- Inzoga
- Indi miti itera gusinzira (imiti ivura guhangayika, kudasinzira neza)
- Indi miti y'ibicurane, inkorora, na allergie
- Indi miti irimo parasetamol (Acetaminophen)
- Imiti imwe n'imwe y'umuvuduko w'amaraso
- Indi miti yihariye nka Imatinib na Isoniazid
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine, imiti gakondo, n'ibikomoka ku bimera). Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ibibazo bitari ngombwa.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma uzungera cyangwa uzungera. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahaguruke utunguranye uvuye mu mwanya wawe wicaye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu zabukuru.
- Irinde inzoga: Kunywa inzoga bishobora kongera gusinzira no kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'umuti.
- Witondere parasetamol: ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
- Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga:
- Niba ububabare bwawe, kuziba izuru, cyangwa inkorora bitagenze neza cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera nyuma y'iminsi 7.
- Niba ufite umuriro iminsi irenga 3.
- Iyo inkorora iherekejwe n'umuriro, uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka.
- Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, nibindi.
- Kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, cyangwa ururimi
- Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa gufungana
- Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza
- Kuzungera, kubura amahoro menshi, cyangwa kubura ibitotsi
- Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora
- Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe
- Ibara ry'umuhondo mu maso cyangwa ku ruhu (Jaundice)
- Umunaniro udasanzwe
- Gusinzira
- Umunwa n'amaso byumye
- Gukunda kurya
- Kubabara mu nda
- Ubwo bwoko bw'imiti ni uruvange rw'imiti myinshi, bityo ni ngombwa kumenya icyo ufata.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, irinde burundu gufata indi miti irimo parasetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitabwaho, kuko gusinzira bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ibimenyetso bidakonje mu minsi mike cyangwa habayeho ingaruka mbi zikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
Ntiwibagirwe: Uyu muti urimo parasetamol (Acetaminophen). Kubwibyo, ntugafate indi miti irimo parasetamol (urugero: Panadol, Panadin) hamwe nuyu muti. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari ngombwa kuzihangayikisha (ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje) | |
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