Ese ukunze kurwara ibicurane no kugira izuru riva ? Cyangwa urambiwe kwishimagura no kwitsamura bitewe n'uburwayi butunguranye? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti benshi muri twe tugura muri farumasi tugakoresha mu bihe nk'ibi. Reka tuvuge neza icyo uyu muti ari cyo, icyo ukora, n'ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe uwukoresha.
Uyu muti urimo iki?
Mu magambo make, iyi ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bubiri bw'imiti.
- Acetaminophen : Abenshi muri twe tuzi ko ari Paracetamol . Ikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri , n'umutwe .
- Chlorpheniramine : Iyi ni imiti yo mu bwoko bwa antihistamine . Ikoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure , nko gutukura no gukurura amaso, kuva izuru riva, kwitsamura, no kurwara uduheri ku ruhu.
Iyo ibi byombi bihujwe, bitanga ihumure ku bimenyetso byinshi biterwa n'ibicurane, ibicurane na aleriji.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gukoresha uyu muti, ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira:
| Uko umeze | Kuki kumenya ibintu ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga kenshi | Uruvange rw'inzoga na acetaminophen (parasetamol) bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane. |
| Indwara y'umwijima | Acetaminophen iri muri uyu muti ivanwa mu mubiri binyuze mu mwijima. Iyo ufite indwara y'umwijima, ishobora kwiyongera. |
| Indwara ya Glaucoma | Chlorpheniramine ishobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso, ibyo bikaba atari byiza ku ndwara ya glaucoma. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka (nk'indwara ya asima, COPD) | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kugorana mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, ibyo bikaba byakongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma inkari zigorana cyane, cyane cyane mu ndwara nko kwaguka kwa prostate. |
| Allergie ku yindi miti n'ibiribwa | Tubwire niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri iyi miti cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Ni ngombwa cyane gushaka inama kwa muganga mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose mu gihe utwite. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Ibikubiye muri uwo muti bishobora kwerekeza ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka, bityo baza muganga wawe. |
Ukoresha uyu muti ute?
Umuti ugomba gukoreshwa neza neza nk'uko byavuzwe ku kirango.
- Mirira iki kinini n'ikirahure cy'amazi.
- Ushobora kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya, ariko niba wumva urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuyifata hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Ntuzigere urenza urugero rwatanzwe.Ntugafate byinshi cyane.
Amakuru yihariye yerekeye abana n'abantu bakuru
- Abana: Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ugirwa inama ku bana barengeje imyaka 6, ariko ugirwa inama na muganga gusa. Ugomba kwitondera cyane ingano yawo mu gihe uwuha abana.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kuba bumva neza ingaruka z'uyu muti, cyane cyane gusinzira, bityo akenshi bahabwa dose nto.
Gukoresha umuvuduko urenze urugero - Ni ingenzi cyane!
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu ako kanya, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Kunywa acetaminophen nyinshi bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera).
Cyane cyane irinde gufata uyu muti hamwe n'ibi bikurikira:
- Imiti ya MAOI: Ntuyifate hamwe n'imiti igabanya ubukana nka Marplan, Nardil, cyangwa Parnate ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose .
- Inzoga: Yongera gusinzira no kuzerera. Kwangirika k'umwijima nabyo ni byinshi cyane.
- Indi miti itera gusinzira cyangwa gusinda: ibinini bisinziriza, imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: Diazepam, Alprazolam), imiti igabanya ububabare (Opioids), imiti igabanya imitsi.
- Indi miti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zo mu mutwe: Iyi miti ishobora no kuba iri mu yindi miti ivura inkorora, ibicurane n'ibindi biyobyabwenge.
- Warfarin: Uyu muti, ukoreshwa mu gukumira kubyimba kw'amaraso, ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uyu muti.
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa cyane kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Itondere ibimenyetso: Bwira muganga wawe niba ibimenyetso byawe bitaragenda neza cyangwa niba birushaho kwiyongera. Niba ufite umuriro iminsi irenga 3, cyangwa niba ukeneye gukoresha uyu muti iminsi irenga 10 (iminsi irenga 5 ku bana), shaka inama z'abaganga.
- Witondere acetaminophen: Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo acetaminophen (urugero: Panadol, Calpol). Kubikora bishobora kongera urugero rw'umuti no kwangiza umwijima. Buri gihe soma icyapa cy'umuti.
- Gusinzira no kuzungera: Kunywa ibi bizatuma wumva usinziriye kandi uzungera.Ushobora kumva uzuzumwe. Kubwibyo, irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Kunywa inzoga bishobora gutuma iyi ndwara irushaho kuba mbi.
- Allergie ikomeye y'uruhu: Ni gake cyane, hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie ikomeye y'uruhu. Shaka abaganga vuba niba ufite umuriro, ububabare bw'umubiri, utudomo dutukura cyangwa tw'umuhengeri ku ruhu rwawe dusa n'aho uruhu rwawe rurimo gushwanyagurika, cyangwa niba ufite utudomo twa lymph twabyimbye mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha .
- Mu kanwa wumye: Niba umunwa wawe wumye, hena ishinya ridafite isukari hanyuma unywe amazi menshi. Niba ibi bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi nshobora kugira?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Uramutse ubonye ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Allergie ikomeye | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amacandwe y'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, ndetse n'amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo. |
| Uduheri tw'uruhu cyangwa uruhu rurimo gukurura | Gutukura, uduheri, cyangwa gushibuka k'uruhu, ndetse no mu kanwa. |
| Impinduka mu maso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kunanirwa cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje, bwira muganga wawe. | |
| Gusinzira, isereri | Indwara ikunze kwibasira abantu benshi. |
| Umunwa wumye | Amazi yo kunywa ashobora gutanga ihumure. |
| Impatwe | Kurya ibiryo bikungahaye kuri fibre kandi unywe amazi menshi. |
| Isesemi, umutwe | Akenshi irashira nyuma y'igihe runaka. |
Ni gute wabika kandi ukajugunya imiti?
- Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25).
- Ntugakoreshe umuti warengeje igihe.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo gukuraho imiti yarengeje igihe cyangwa idakenewe ni ukuyisubiza muri farumasi. Niba bidashoboka, kura ibinini mu bipfunyika byabyo, ubyivange n'ibibabi byakoreshejwe by'icyayi, ikawa, cyangwa ubutaka, ubifunge mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere ubijugunya mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ukoreshwa gusa mu kugenzura by'agateganyo ibimenyetso by'ibicurane, ibicurane, na aleriji.
- Buri gihe menyesha muganga wawe ibyerekeye indi miti ufata n'izindi ndwara ushobora kuba ufite.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo parasetamol (Acetaminophen) (nka Panadol).
- Irinde gutwara imodoka no gukora imirimo isaba kwitonda kuko gusinzira bishobora kubaho nyuma yo gufata umuti.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi cyane wibeshye, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) ako kanya, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure, nko kubyimba uruhu cyane no guhumeka nabi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.