Ububabare wumva iyo ufashwe n'ibicurane ntibushobora kwihanganira, si byo se? Umubiri wawe urababara, ufite umuriro, uhora ukorora, izuru ryawe riraziba kandi ntushobora guhumeka... Mu bihe nk'ibi, benshi muri twe tumenyereye kujya muri farumasi gusaba "umuti mwiza wo kuvura ibicurane". Ariko se wigeze utekereza ku biri muri icyo kinini kimwe cyangwa capsule, kandi ni gute tugomba kwitonda mu gihe tugikoresha? Rero, uyu munsi turaganira ku muti ufata, nk'uko wabwira inshuti yawe.
Mu by'ukuri, uyu muti urimo iki?
Ibinini/udupira dusanzwe tugura muri farumasi nk'"umuti w'ibicurane" birimo ubwoko butatu bw'imiti. Iyi ni Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, na Pseudoephedrine. Reka turebe uko bigenda kuri buri kimwe muri ibi.
- Acetaminophen: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya ububabare n'umuriro mu mubiri wacu. Parasetamol, twese tuzi, na Panadol na byo ni bimwe muri ubwo bwoko bw'umuti.
- Dextromethorphan: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kurwanya inkorora. Mu by'ukuri, iyi ni umuti ugabanya inkorora.
- Pseudoephedrine: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru no kuva amaraso mu mazuru. Ukora mu kugabanya imitsi mito y'amaraso iri imbere mu mazuru, bigafasha kugabanya kubyimba kw'izuru no koroshya guhumeka.
Igikuru ni uko uyu muti ugenzura ibimenyetso gusa. Ntabwo wica virusi yateye ibicurane. Ugomba kuvurwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, kuko bimwe mu bigize uyu muti bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri izi ndwara.
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ufite izi ndwara. |
|---|
| Indwara ya asima |
| Diyabete |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso |
| Indwara y'umwijima |
| Indwara ya tiroyide |
| Kugorwa no kunyara (urugero: ikibazo cya prostate) |
| Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe |
| Niba warafashe umuti wa MAOI wo kurwanya indwara ziterwa no kwiheba (urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) mu minsi 14 ishize |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa |
| Niba waragize ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo. |
Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?
Mu gihe ukoresha imiti, ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango cy'imiti.
- Mirira ikinini cyangwa kapsule yose hamwe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Ntuzigere ubimenagura, ubisya cyangwa ngo ubihekenya.
- Fata igipimo cyatanzwe ku gihe cyatanzwe. Ntugafate ibirenze ibyo muganga yabigutegetse.
- Niba uyu muti uhawe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 12, ni ngombwa gushaka inama ku muganga w'abana.
- Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.
Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Iyo ufashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye. Bityo rero jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo .
Ese ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti?
Yego rwose. Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose. | |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ubukana bwa MAOI (urugero: Carbex, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Ntugakoreshe uyu muti w'ibicurane mu minsi 14 nyuma yo kubihagarika. |
| Imiti itera imbaraga | Urugero: dextroamphetamine |
| Ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri iyi miti. | |
Inzoga, imiti y'umuvuduko w'amaraso, imiti y'umutima (urugero: nitroglycerin), imiti yo mu mutwe, indi miti yo gukorora, ibicurane, imiti y'ubwivumbure, n'indi miti yose irimo acetaminophen (Paracetamol). | |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo bwira muganga wawe buri muti, vitamine, ndetse n'imiti gakondo ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
- Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza, cyangwa birushijeho kuba bibi, gana muganga.
- Bwira muganga wawe niba ububabare, izuru rizibye, cyangwa inkorora bimara iminsi irenga 7 .
- Niba umuriro ukomeje iminsi irenga 3 cyangwa umuriro ugakomeza kwiyongera, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga.
- Niba ugize uduheri ku ruhu cyangwa umutwe hamwe n'inkorora, menyesha muganga wawe.
Icy'ingenzi cyane: Kubera ko uyu muti urimo acetaminophen,Ntugafate undi muti urimo acetaminophen (nka Paracetamol/Panadol) hamwe n'uyu muti. Kubikora bishobora gutuma acetaminophen irenga urugero. Ibi bishobora kwangiza umwijima wawe bikomeye, ndetse bikawushyira mu kaga. Bityo rero, soma neza icyapa cyanditseho mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose. Niba ushidikanya, baza muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibi bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, kubyimba iminwa/ururimi/isura | Kubabara mu gituza, gufungana |
| Umutima utera vuba kandi utari umeze neza | Kuzungera, kubura amahoro menshi, kudasinzira neza |
| Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari ukora | Guhinduka umuhondo k'uruhu cyangwa amaso (Jaundice) |
| Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe | Kumva unaniwe cyangwa ufite intege nke bidasanzwe |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Gusinzira | Umunwa n'amaso byumye |
| Gukunda kurya | Kubabara mu nda |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ugenzura gusa ibimenyetso by'ibicurane bisanzwe (umuriro, inkorora, ububabare). Ntabwo wica virusi itera iyo ndwara.
- Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ntugafate undi muti urimo acetaminophen (Paracetamol/Panadol) icyarimwe. Ushobora kwangiza umwijima.
- Bwira muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite (nka diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso) n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ufashe imiti myinshi ku bushake, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU (ETU) ako kanya, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite.
- Niba ibimenyetso bitaragabanuka nyuma y'iminsi 7 cyangwa umuriro ugakomeza iminsi irenga 3, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
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