Hari igihe, nyuma yo kubagwa, cyangwa iyo ufite umuriro mwinshi cyangwa ububabare, biragoye gufata ibinini mu kanwa, si byo se? Ni bwo abaganga bakoresha uru rushinge mu mitsi. Uyu munsi, turaganira kuri uru rushinge rwitwa Acetaminophen.
Uru rushinge rwa Acetaminophen ni iki?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kugabanya ububabare bworoheje kugeza ku buringanire no kugabanya umuriro . Uyu ni umuti umwe twese tuzi nka Paracetamol. Ariko, ntutangwa nk'ikinini, ahubwo utangwa nk'urushinge mu mitsi.
Ubusanzwe uzabihabwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro uyobowe n'abakozi bo kwa muganga. Kubwibyo, uyu si umuti wo kujyana mu rugo cyangwa kubika. Muri Sri Lanka, ushobora kubibona munsi y'izina ry'ikirango `Ofirmev`.
Ibintu muganga wawe agomba kumenya mbere yo kuguha uyu muti:
Mbere yo guterwa uru rushinge, ni ngombwa cyane ko ubwira muganga wawe neza amakuru akurikira. Guhisha ibi bintu bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku buzima bwawe.
| Imiterere | Kuki ugomba kubibwira muganga? |
|---|---|
| Niba unywa inzoga kenshi | Uruvange rw'inzoga na acetaminophen bishobora kwangiza umwijima cyane. |
| Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima | Iyo imikorere y'umwijima igize ikibazo, uyu muti ushobora gutinda gukurwa mu mubiri, bigatera ingaruka mbi. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri acetaminophen cyangwa indi miti cyangwa ibiryo | Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita | Umuganga azasuzuma ingaruka n'inyungu byazo maze afate icyemezo gikwiye. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko umuti muto ushobora kwanduza umwana binyuze mu mashereka, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga. |
Ese ibi urabiha abana bato?
Yego, abaganga bakoresha uru rushinge mu bihe bitandukanye, uhereye ku bana bavutse. Ariko ingamba zihariye zigomba gukurikizwa. Niba rero urimo kuruha umwana, menya neza ko uganiriye na muganga kuri urwo rushinge.
Wakora iki niba igipimo cya kelinawelawata (dose irenze urugero) cyiyongereye?
Kubera ko ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, ibyago byo kurenga urugero ni bike. Ariko, niba ubona ko warenze urugero kuri uyu muti, ni ngombwa gushaka abaganga vuba.
Kunywa acetaminophen (parasetamol) birenze urugero ni bibi cyane . Bishobora kwangiza umwijima bidasubirwaho. Niba ufite impungenge, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite.
Mu gihe nk'iki, ntugatinye ahubwo uhite ujya mu bitaro bikuru byita ku buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) . Niba bibaye ngombwa, ushobora kandi guhamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Indi miti ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku muti wa acetaminophen, bityo rero bwira muganga wawe ibyo ukoresha byose.
- Inzoga: Yongera kwangirika k'umwijima.
- Imatinib, Isoniazid: Iyi ni imiti yihariye itangwa ku zindi ndwara.
- Warfarin: Umuti utangwa kugira ngo urinde kuvura amaraso.
- Indi miti irimo acetaminophen: Urugero, imiti nka Panadol na Calpol.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ha muganga wawe urutonde rwuzuye rw'imiti yose, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Ntukibagirwe kumubwira niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi ni izisanzwe.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | Ibimenyetso |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu bihinduka umuhondo, umunaniro udasanzwe. |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gukurura (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye (ariko bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Umutwe | |
| Isesemi | |
| Kugorwa no gusinzira | |
| Kuruka | |
Uru rutonde ntirukubiyemo ingaruka zose zishobora kubaho. Niba uhuye n'ikintu kidasanzwe, vugana na muganga wawe ku bijyanye nacyo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urushinge rwa acetaminophen ni umuti utangwa mu bitaro kugira ngo ugabanye ububabare n'umuriro.
- Mbere yo gufata uyu muti, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose (cyane cyane indwara z'umwijima, inzoga) n'indi miti ufata.
- Mu gihe ufata uru rushinge, ntugafate undi muti (ibinini, sirupe) urimo acetaminophen (parasetamol).
- Gukoresha imiti irenze urugero ni bibi cyane. Niba ushidikanya, jya kwa muganga wita ku barwayi ba ETU byihutirwa.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kurwara uduheri ku ruhu, guhindagurika kw'amaso, cyangwa kubabara mu nda cyane, menyesha muganga wawe vuba.
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