Muri iki gihe, abagore benshi bashyira imbere ibintu nk'amashuri n'umwuga wabo, bityo bashyira imbere ibintu nk'ishyingirwa no kubyara abana. Rero, bimaze kuba ibisanzwe gutekereza ku kuba umubyeyi nyuma y'imyaka 35 cyangwa 40. Wenda nawe uri umuntu utekereza kuri ibi kandi ufite icyizere nk'icyo. Nta kibazo kiri muri ibi. Ariko, mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, hari ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuvuka mu gihe utwite uko imyaka igenda ishira. Ntugahangayike, uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku ngaruka izo ari zo, uko twazikemura neza, n'icyo tugomba gukora kugira ngo dutwite neza .
Kuki ibyago byo kurwara indwara byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ikura?
Kugira ngo tubisobanukirwe, tugomba kumenya bike ku mikorere y'imibiri yacu. Mu magambo make, iyo umugore avutse, aba afite amagi mu mubiri we ubuzima bwe bwose. Ibi bivuze ko uko tugenda dusaza, amagi yacu nayo arasaza.
Nk’uko abaganga babivuga, uburumbuke bw’umugore butangira kugabanuka buhoro buhoro nyuma y’imyaka 30. Uku kugabanuka kwihuta nyuma y’imyaka 35. Nyuma y’imyaka 40, ubushobozi bwo gusama bushobora kugabanuka cyane. Kamere ntabwo idutekereza muri ubwo buryo. Kamere yifuza ko tubyara abana bari mu myaka ya za 20 na 30.
Ariko ibi ntibivuze ko bidashoboka kuba umubyeyi umaze imyaka 40. Kubera iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buvuzi muri iki gihe, abantu benshi bashoboye kugera kuri iyi nzozi bakurikiranwe neza n'abaganga. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ingaruka zishobora kubaho no kuzitegura.
Iyi mbonerahamwe igaragaza zimwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo gutwita uko imyaka igenda yiyongera.
| Impamvu y'ibyago | Ibisobanuro byoroshye |
|---|---|
| Gukuramo inda | Amagi ashaje ashobora kugira ibibazo kuri chromosomes zayo, ibyo bikaba byongera ibyago byo gukuramo inda mu ntangiriro z'inda. |
| Ibintu Bitagenda neza mu mikorere ya chromosome | Ibyago byo gusama umwana ufite indwara zandurira mu ngirabuzimafatizo nka Down Syndrome byiyongera uko imyaka igenda ikura. |
| Diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita | Hari ibyago byinshi byo kurwara diyabete yo mu gihe cyo gutwita, indwara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubyeyi ndetse no ku mwana. |
| Umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso | Hari ibyago byo kugira umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso mu gihe utwite. Ibi rimwe na rimwe bishobora gutera indwara iteje akaga yitwa toxemia . |
| Izindi ngorane | Hari ibyago byinshi byo kugira ibibazo byo mu nda, kuva amaraso menshi mu gihe cyo kubyara, no kubyara imburagihe. |
Ni iki twakora kugira ngo dutwite neza?
Noneho, ubu tuzi ingaruka zishobora kubaho. Ariko iki si ikintu cyo gutinya. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ubuzima bwawe, si imyaka yawe . Niba ufite ubuzima bwiza, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byawe. Dore bimwe mu byo wakora kugira ngo bigufashe.
1. Jyana na muganga wawe mbere yo gutwita.
Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi cyane. Niba urimo gutekereza kubyara, reba muganga wujuje ibisabwa, cyane cyane umuganga w'abagore n'inzobere mu by'abagore, mbere yuko utangira kugerageza. Bazasuzuma indwara zawe (urugero: diyabete, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso ) kandi baguhe inama z'uko wabyifatamo. Bazareba kandi ko imiti yose ufata ikwiriye igihe utwite kandi bakore impinduka zikenewe.
2. Tangira gufata aside folike.
Ugomba gutangira gufata vitamine ikubiyemo aside folike buri munsi kuva uhisemo kubyara. Aside folike ni vitamine B. Kuyifata mbere yo gusama no mu byumweru bike bya mbere byo gutwita bishobora gufasha mu gukumira ibibazo byo kubyara mu bwonko bw'umwana no mu ruti rw'umugongo (nk'umugongo wijimye ). Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi maze umenye urugero rukwiye.
3. Reka kunywa itabi n'inzoga burundu
Ibi bireba umubyeyi wese utwite. Ariko cyane cyane niba uri umubyeyi utwite urengeje imyaka 40, nta gushidikanya ko ugombaKunywa itabi n'inzoga bigomba kwirindwa burundu. Ibi bintu byongera ibyago byo gukuramo inda, kubyara umwana ufite ibiro bike, n'izindi ngorane nyinshi.
4. Isuzuma ryihariye ry’ubuvuzi n’igenzura
Umubyeyi utwite ukuze azakenera gukurikiranwa na muganga kurusha umubyeyi utwite usanzwe. Ntugatinye ibi bizamini . Bikorwa kugira ngo bikurinde wowe n'umwana wawe.
- Ikizamini cya Amniocentesis: Noneho, izina rishobora kumvikana nk'aho riteye ubwoba gato kuri wewe. Ariko iki ni ikizamini abaganga bakora witonze cyane. Akenshi gikorwa hagati y'ibyumweru 15-18 byo gutwita. Aha, urushinge ruto cyane rushyirwa mu nda ya nyina maze agato cyane k'amazi ya amniotic akikije umwana kagakurwamo. Gusuzuma aya mazi bishobora kugaragaza neza indwara za chromosomes nka Down syndrome n'indwara nka spina bifida. Iki kizamini gitangwa ku bagore bose batwite barengeje imyaka 35.
- Gupima byihariye (Ultrasound Scans):
- Hagati y'ibyumweru 20-22: Isuzuma rikorwa muri iki gihe risuzuma neza imiterere y'umutima w'umwana kandi rikareba niba hari indwara z'umutima. Ripima kandi amaraso atembera mu mitsi itanga amaraso ava kuri nyina ajya ku mwana, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwerekana niba umwana afite ibyago byo kudakura neza mu nda cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso muri nyina ( toxemia ).
- Ku byumweru 32: Hazakorwa ikindi gipimo cyo gusuzuma umwana muri iki gihe kugira ngo harebwe niba arimo gukura neza. Niba hari impungenge, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuryama mu buriri.
Iyo ibi bizamini byose wabikoze neza kandi ugakurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga, ushobora kugira icyizere cy’uko ushobora kubyara umwana muzima.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ubu ni ibisanzwe guteganya gutwita nyuma y'imyaka 40. Ariko ni ingenzi cyane kumenya ingaruka zishobora guterwa nabyo.
- Ubuzima bwawe muri rusange ni ingenzi kurusha imyaka yawe. Gukurikiza ubuzima bwiza bishobora gukumira ingorane nyinshi.
- Mbere yuko utangira gutekereza kubyara umwana, jya kwa muganga kandi ubone inama n'ibizamini bikenewe.
- Fata aside folike buri munsi kuva utangiye kugerageza gutwita.
- Ntukirengagize ibizamini byose bya scan n'ibizamini byihariye (nk'ibijyanye na amniocentesis) byatanzwe na muganga wawe. Ibi ni ukugira ngo wowe n'umwana wawe mugire umutekano.
- Fata uru rugendo ufite ubuzima bwiza bwo mu mutwe, ibyishimo, n'icyizere. Iyo ukurikiranwe neza n'abaganga, byose bishobora kugerwaho.
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