⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
BMI Calculator
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Mu magambo make, indwara ya Addison ni iki?
Tekereza ko umubiri wacu ari uruganda rugoye cyane kandi rutangaje. Muri uru ruganda, hari itsinda ry'ibintu bitanga imiti bituma ibintu byose bihora biringaniye kandi bigenda neza. Tubyita imisemburo . Hejuru gato y'impyiko zacu, hari imisemburo ibiri mito, tubyita imisemburo y'inkende . Iyi misemburo ibiri mito ikora ubwoko bwinshi bw'imisemburo ikenewe mu buzima bwacu. Rero, niba ku mpamvu runaka iyi misemburo y'inkende idashobora gukora imisemburo ikenewe, ni cyo twita Indwara ya Addison cyangwa Insufficiency y'ibanze y'inkende. Iyi ni indwara idasanzwe cyane. Ifata abantu bagera kuri miliyoni imwe. Ariko ikintu cyiza ni uko iyo upimwe neza kandi ugafata imiti wahawe na muganga, ushobora kubaho ubuzima busanzwe nta kibazo.Reka twige ku misemburo ibiri y'ingenzi cyane.
Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'imisemburo igabanuka mu mubiri mu ndwara ya Addison. 1. Cortisol: Iyi nanone yitwa 'imisemburo y'stress'. Iyi misemburo ikoreshwa mu gutegura umubiri guhangana n'stress, yaba iyo mu mutwe cyangwa iyo ku mubiri. Byongeye kandi, ifasha mu kugenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso n'uburyo umubiri ukoresha poroteyine, isukari n'ibinure. 2. Aldosterone: Iyi misemburo igenzura urugero rw'umunyu (sodium) na potasiyumu mu mubiri binyuze mu mpyiko zacu. Iyo ibi bidakozwe neza, urugero rw'umunyu mu mubiri ruragabanuka kandi umuvuduko w'amaraso utangira kugabanuka.Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya Addison?
Ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bigaragara buhoro buhoro. Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe bifata igihe kugira ngo umenye indwara. Kubera ko ibimenyetso byinshi muri ibi bisa n'ibindi, ni ngombwa cyane kubonana na muganga kugira ngo agusuzume neza.| Ibimenyetso | Igisobanuro cyoroshye cy'ibiri kuba |
|---|---|
| Umunaniro udashira n'intege nke z'imitsi | Kunanirwa cyane no kumva nta buzima mfite nubwo nta kintu na kimwe nakoze. |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, bigatuma ibiro bigabanuka buhoro buhoro. |
| Kwijima k'uruhu (Hyperpigmentation) | Ibara ry'uruhu ry'umukara/umukara mu bice bigerwaho n'izuba n'ibitarimo. Iri hinduka rishobora kugaragara cyane cyane ku gahanga, mu mavi, mu nkokora, mu nkokora, mu mirongo mito no mu ishinya. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (Hypotension) | Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi. Ibi bishobora gutera isereri no gucika intege, cyane cyane iyo uhagaze. |
| Kurarikira umunyu cyane | Uko umunyu ukurwa mu mubiri, ni ko umuntu akomeza kwifuza kurya ibiryo by'umunyu. |
| Ibindi bintu | Isukari nke mu maraso (Hypoglycemia), isesemi, kuruka, kuribwa mu gifu, impiswi, kunanirwa guhangana n'imihangayiko, kurakara, kubura amazi mu mubiri, no kubabara ingingo. |
Icy'ingenzi: Ibi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'izindi ndwara. Kubwibyo, niba uhuye n'ikintu nk'iki, menya neza ko wagana muganga w'umuryango wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Ni izihe mpamvu zitera indwara ya Addison?
Impamvu nyamukuru kandi ikunze gutera ibi ni indwara iterwa n’ubwiyongere bw’umubiri . Muri make, ubwirinzi bw’umubiri wacu (ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri) bwibasira kandi bukangiza imisemburo yacu y’intanga ngabo. Iyi ni yo mpamvu itera hafi 70% by’abandura. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho izindi mpamvu.- Kwandura: Igituntu ,Kwandura indwara zikomeye kandi z'igihe kirekire, nka virusi itera SIDA n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwoko bwa fungus, bishobora kwangiza imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngabo .
- Kanseri: Uturemangingo twa kanseri tuvuye ahandi dushobora gukwirakwira mu ndurwe z'intanga (ibi ni gake cyane).
- Kuva amaraso imbere: Kuva amaraso mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'impyiko.
- Ibintu bigize imiterere y'umubiri: Hari kandi ibyago byo kurwara iyi ndwara bitewe n'indwara zimwe na zimwe zishingiye ku imiterere y'umubiri.
- Kubagwa: Ibintu nko kubagwa kugira ngo hakurweho imisemburo y'inkende.
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma iyi ndwara?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azagutega amatwi witonze ibimenyetso byawe kandi agusuzume, cyane cyane akareba niba hari amabara yijimye ku ruhu rwawe no ku ishinya. Hanyuma, bazagukorera ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo bemeze ko ari indwara.- Ibipimo by'amaraso: Ibi bipima urugero rwa sodium (umunyu), potasiyumu, na cortisol mu mubiri. Mu ndwara ya Addison, urugero rwa sodium rushobora kuba ruto naho urugero rwa potasiyumu rushobora kuba ruri hejuru.
- Ikizamini cyo gukangura ACTH: Iki ni cyo kizamini nyamukuru gikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara. Muri iki kizamini, imisemburo yitwa ACTH, iva mu bwonko, itangwa nk'urushinge, hanyuma urwego rwa cortisol mu maraso rugapimwa. Ku muntu muzima, urugero rwa cortisol ruri hejuru. Ariko, ku muntu urwaye indwara ya Addison, imyakura y'inkende ntikora, bityo urugero rwa cortisol ruguma ruri hasi.
- Ibindi bizamini: Hari igihe hashobora gukorwa isuzuma rya CT scan kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwandu, kanseri, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu ngirabuzimafatizo z'intanga.
Kuvura no gucunga
Indwara ya Addison ni ikibazo cyo kubura imisemburo mu mubiri, kandi uburyo bwo kuyivura ni ugutanga imisemburo idahagije hanze. Iki ni ikintu kigomba gukorwa mu buzima bwose.- Ibinini bya Hydrocortisone: Ibi bigomba gufatwa buri munsi kugira ngo bisimbuze imisemburo ya cortisol.
- Ibinini bya Fludrocortisone: Ibi bigomba gufatwa buri munsi kugira ngo bisimbuze imisemburo ya aldosterone.
Igikuru ni ugufata dose wahawe na muganga wawe, ku gihe gikwiye, nta munsi n'umwe ubura. Kubura dose imwe bishobora guteza akaga.Niba ufite stress, nko kwandura indwara, kubagwa, cyangwa impanuka, urugero rw'uyu muti rushobora kuba ngombwa ko wongerwa. Muganga wawe azabikubwira.
Ingorane iteje akaga cyane: Ikibazo cya Addisonian
Iki ni cyo kibazo gikomeye kandi giteje akaga gishobora kubaho ku ndwara ya Addison.Iyo umubiri uri mu muhangayiko ukomeye (urugero: kwandura indwara zikomeye, impanuka, kubagwa), umubiri ntushobora kwihanganira ikibazo bitewe n'urugero rw'imisemburo mike. Ibimenyetso bihita bikomera. Ibimenyetso by'ikibazo cya Addisonian:- Ububabare butunguranye, bukabije mu mugongo, mu nda, cyangwa mu maguru
- Kuruka cyane no gucibwamo, bigatera umwuma
- Guhungabana guterwa n'umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi cyane
- Gutakaza ubwenge
- Umuriro mwinshi n'intege nke
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo indwara ya Addison ari indwara y'ubuzima bwose, iyo uyivuje neza, birashoboka kubaho ubuzima busanzwe kandi bufite ubuzima bwiza .
- Ntukirengagize ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa guhoraho, uruhu rwijimye, kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugabanya ibiro. Biganire na muganga wawe.
- Ntuzigere ubura urugero rw'imiti wahawe na muganga. Buri gihe komeza ufate indi miti.
- Buri gihe wambara ikarita y'indangamuntu cyangwa umukufi uvuga ko urwaye indwara ya Addison. Bishobora kugufasha kurokora ubuzima bwawe mu gihe cy'impanuka.
- Sobanukirwa ko ikibazo cya Addisonian ari ikibazo cyihutirwa cy’ubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa ko wowe n’umuryango wawe mumenya ibimenyetso byacyo.
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