Ese wigeze wibaza uti "Ese iyi ni imyitwarire mibi isanzwe, cyangwa hari ikindi kintu kirimo kuba?" Iyo urebye imyitwarire y'umwana wawe, ushobora kwibaza? Hari igihe umwarimu aba ari we ubanza kubona impinduka mu myitwarire y'umwana wawe. Ariko umwarimu ntashobora kumenya neza niba umwana wawe afite ADHD. Niba rero ufite impungenge ku mwana wawe, ikintu cyiza wakora ni ukujya kwa muganga w'abana w'umwana wawe.
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo kujya kwa muganga?
Kugira ngo ufashe muganga wawe gusuzuma umwana wawe ufite ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder), ushobora gukusanya amakuru y'ingenzi. Biroroshye kuri wowe na muganga kubyandika mu ikaye.
Wibuke ko amakuru utanga ari yo afasha cyane muganga mu gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo cy'umwana wawe.
Tekereza ku bintu biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hepfo hanyuma wongereho amakuru amwe.
| Amakuru agomba gukusanywa | Kuki ibyo ari ingenzi? |
|---|---|
| Ibimenyetso by'umwana: Ibibazo byo mu rugo no ku ishuri, nko kubura amahoro, kutagira icyo yitaho. | Birashoboka gusobanukirwa niba iyi myitwarire ari imwe ahantu hose, cyangwa ahantu hamwe na hamwe gusa. |
| Impinduka zikomeye ziherutse kubaho: kwimuka mu nzu, kwimukira mu ishuri rishya, gupfusha umuntu wo mu muryango, n'ibindi. | Hari igihe abana bashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso bisa na ADHD bitewe n'umuvuduko ukabije. |
| Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima: Izindi ndwara, allergie, n'ibindi umwana afite. | Ni ngombwa kumenya izindi ndwara, kuko izi myitwarire zishobora guterwa nazo. |
| Imiti, vitamine: Tubwire imiti iyo ari yo yose, vitamine, cyangwa ibyatsi bya Ayurvedic umwana wawe afata (harimo n'ingano n'inshuro). | Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora gutera ibintu nko kutitabwaho nk'ingaruka mbi. |
Ni byiza kandi kuzana amakarita y'ishuri y'umwana wawe n'amanota y'ibizamini. Andika ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushaka kubaza muganga. Urugero, ushobora kubaza ibibazo nka, "Ni ibihe bipimo byo mu mutwe umwana wanjye agomba gukora?" cyangwa "Ese ibi bimenyetso bishobora guterwa n'ikindi kintu kitari ADHD?"
Muganga nawe azakubaza ibibazo. Ni byiza kuba witeguye ibyo.
| Ibintu ushobora kubaza muganga wawe: | |
|---|---|
| Ni ryari umwana yatangiye kugira ibi bimenyetso? | Ese iyi myitwarire ihora igaragara? Cyangwa rimwe na rimwe gusa? |
| Ibi bibazo bikomeye bite mu rugo no ku ishuri? | Ni gute imyitwarire y'umwana igira ingaruka kuri we no ku bandi bagize umuryango? |
| Ese hari umuntu wo mu muryango wa hafi wigeze afatwa n'indwara ya ADHD? (Iyi ndwara ishobora kugaragara mu miryango.) | |
Ni iki kibaho mu isuzuma kugira ngo hamenyekane niba ufite ADHD?
Mu magambo make, muganga akusanya amakuru yawe, umwana wawe, ndetse n'ishuri, akayareba yose, agafata umwanzuro. Ni nko gukemura ikibazo cy'impimbano.
Gukusanya amakuru
Umuganga azaganira nawe, umwana wawe, abarimu b'umwana wawe, ndetse wenda n'abantu bakuru bafite uruhare mu buzima bw'umwana wawe, nk'umwarimu cyangwa umutoza. Ashobora kandi kuguha wowe n'umwarimu impapuro z'isuzumabumenyi zisanzwe kugira ngo wuzuze. Niba bishoboka, muganga ashobora no kureba umwana wawe mu ishuri.
Ibizamini byihariye
Hari igihe, ikizamini cyihariye gishobora kubazwa kugira ngo harebwe ibyo umwana wawe akeneye mu burezi no mu ishuri. Ibi byitwa isuzumabumenyi ry’imitekerereze n’imyitwarire. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya ubumuga bwo kwiga, nka ADHD, ndetse na dyslexia. Iki kizamini gikunze kuba kirimo:
- Gupima ubwenge (IQ)
- Isuzumabumenyi ry'ibyo umuntu yagezeho
- Ibizamini bipima ibintu nko kwita ku bintu no kwibuka
Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe byateye imbere, gupima imiterere y'ubwonko , nka NEBA System, nabyo bikoreshwa mu gusuzuma ADHD. Ariko icyo ni kimwe mu bice by'isuzuma ryuzuye rya muganga.
Nyuma yo gukora ibi byose, niba byemejwe ko umwana wawe afite ADHD, muganga azagusobanurira ubwoko bwa ADHD. Hanyuma, bazagufasha gukora gahunda yo kuvura ikwiriye umwana wawe .
Gahunda yo kuvura ADHD isanzwe ikubiyemo imiti n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire.
Imiti ishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso. Ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire bufasha abana kugira ingeso nziza . Urugero, ababyeyi bigishwa guha abana ibihembo ku myitwarire myiza no gutanga ingaruka ku myitwarire mibi.
Ibintu ushobora gukora ubu kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga
Niba uteganya kujyana umwana wawe kwa muganga, cyangwa utegereje kubonana na we, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ushobora gutangira gukora ubu ngubu kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe.
- Kora gahunda ya buri munsi: Menya neza ko umunsi w'umwana wawe uhoraho kandi uteguye neza. Shyiramo igihe cyo gukora umukoro n'igihe cyo gukina, kandi ushyireho gahunda aho umwana wawe ashobora kuyibona.
- Sobanura ibyo witeze: Garagaza neza icyo witeze ku mwana wawe. Garagaza ingaruka aramutse atabikoze. Nanone, mushimire kandi umuhe ibihembo ako kanya iyo akurikije amategeko. Reka guhora umushinja no kumunenga.
- Fasha gutegura ibintu: Shyiraho ahantu ho gushyira ibintu nk'imyenda, amasakoshi y'ishuri n'ibitabo. Shyira umwana wawe uruhare muri ibi.
- Fasha kwibuka ibintu:Uburyo bumwe ukoresha mu kwibuka imirimo (intabaza, gukora urutonde, inyandiko zifata) nabwo bushobora gukorera umwana wawe. Shaka uburyo bumubereye kandi bumufashe kwibuka imirimo n'imirimo.
- Ba icyitegererezo cyiza: Genda amarangamutima yawe imbere y'umwana wawe. Itware mu buryo wifuza ko umwana wawe yitwara.
Hari igihe abana bafite ADHD bashobora no kugira izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe, nko kwiheba cyangwa guhangayika. Muri ibyo bihe, ubujyanama buri muri gahunda yo kuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba ufite impungenge ku myitwarire y'umwana wawe, ntuzirengagize. Reba umuganga w'abana kugira ngo akugire inama.
- ADHD si ikosa ry'umwana wawe cyangwa iryawe. Ni ikibazo cy'imikurire y'ubwonko gishobora gukemurwa .
- Gukusanya amakuru akenewe mbere yo kubonana na muganga bizafasha cyane mu gusuzuma neza indwara.
- Kuvura si imiti gusa. Umusaruro mwiza uboneka iyo byose uko ari bitatu bihujwe: imiti, uburyo bwo kuvura imyitwarire, n'ubufasha bw'ababyeyi .
- Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugendo. Hari abana benshi muri Sri Lanka barwaye iyi ndwara ndetse n'ababyeyi benshi n'abaganga babafasha. Shaka ubuyobozi bukwiye.
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