Ikiraro gikomeye mu bwonko bwawe: Byose ku byerekeye Corpus Callosum!

Ese wigeze wibaza uburyo impande z'iburyo n'ibumoso z'ubwonko bwawe zikorana neza? Ni nko kuvuga, si byo se? Mu by'ukuri, hari ikiraro cyihariye mu bwonko bwacu kuri ibyo. Ibyo nibyo tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi, kandi icyo ni igice cyitwa Corpus Callosum .

Corpus Callosum ni iki?

Mu magambo make, corpus callosum ni agace gakomeye kari hagati mu bwonko bwawe gahuza ibice bibiri by'ubwonko bwawe, impande z'iburyo n'iz'ibumoso. Tekereza nk'ikiraro kinini, gihuze gihuza imijyi ibiri. Iki "kiraro" kigizwe n'imitsi ibarirwa muri za miriyoni. Iyi mitsi ifasha impande z'iburyo n'iz'ibumoso z'ubwonko bwawe "kuganira", ni ukuvuga kohereza ibimenyetso hirya no hino. Ikora nk'abatwara ubutumwa vuba. Uyu murongo w'ingenzi w'itumanaho ni wo ugufasha guhuza imirimo myinshi y'ingenzi ukora, utekereza, kandi wumva mu buzima bwawe bwa buri munsi.

Ni iyihe nshingano nyamukuru y'ibi?

Inshingano nyamukuru kandi y'ingenzi ya Corpus Callosum ni uguhuza ibice by'ubwonko by'ibumoso n'iburyo, bikabafasha gutanga amakuru vuba kandi neza. Tekereza nk'umuhanda munini cyane. Uyu "muhanda munini" niho ibimenyetso by'imitsi binyura. Mu yandi magambo, kimwe n'imodoka zigenda mu muhanda munini, ibyo bimenyetso by'imitsi bitwara ubutumwa buva mu gice kimwe cy'ubwonko bujya mu kindi. Ubwo butumwa ni bwo bugufasha gukora ibi bikurikira:

• Ibyumviro byawe: Ni ukuvuga ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona, kumva, gukoraho, kuryoherwa no guhumurirwa ibintu neza. Tekereza ubonye indabyo nziza. Ibi bifasha kohereza amakuru arambuye ku ibara ry'indabyo, imiterere yazo, n'impumuro yazo kuva ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko bwawe ujya ku rundi, biguha uburambe bwuzuye. Cyangwa, niba urimo kugenda mu muhanda ukumva imodoka iturutse ku ruhande rumwe, ayo makuru yihuta ajya ku rundi ruhande rw'ubwonko bwawe, akakubwira kwitonda. Ubu bwoko bw'imikoranire nabwo ni ingaruka z'ubu bwoko bw'imikoranire.

• Ingendo: Tegeka imitsi yawe igendeshe ukuboko kwawe, izamura ukuguru kwawe, igenda, yiruke, nibindi. Urugero, iyo ukina cricket ugafata umupira, amaboko yombi agomba kuba ahujwe. Iyi corpus callosum igira uruhare runini muri ibyo. Cyangwa ukeneye iyi gahunda kugira ngo ukore akazi keza nko kwandika no kwandika.

• Imikorere y'ubwenge: Ibi ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'ubwenge igoye nko kwibuka, kumva no kuvuga ururimi, gukemura ibibazo by'imibare, gutekereza, no gutegura igenamigambi. Iyo wiga ikintu gishya, cyangwa wiga ikizamini, impande zombi z'ubwonko zigomba gukorana. Ibyo nibyo iki "kiraro" gifasha.

Corpus Callosum iherereye he?

Iyi corpus callosum iherereye mu bwonko bwawe, hagati. Ni ukuvuga, mu mwobo muremure uri hagati y'ibice bibiri by'ubwonko, witwaByitwa umuyoboro muremure. Tekereza nk'iki kiraro cyubatswe aho ubwonko bugabanyijemo kabiri. Ibi nibyo bituma impande zombi z'ubwonko zisangiza "akazi" kazo kandi zigakorera hamwe icyarimwe.

Ni ibihe bice bya Corpus Callosum?

Corpus Callosum ifite ibice bine by'ingenzi. Aya mazina ashobora kumvikana nk'aya siyansi gato, ariko reka nsobanure gusa icyo ari cyo n'aho ahuriye:

• Rostrum: Iki ni igice cy'imbere cya corpus callosum, yerekeza ku mazuru. Gihuza n'ibice by'ubwonko biri inyuma y'amaso yawe ( uturere tw'imbere tw'agace k'imbere ).
• Genu: Iyi yitiriwe imiterere yayo igoramye, isa n'ivi. Iherereye inyuma y'igisenge. Ihuza ibice by'imbere by'ibumoso n'iburyo by'ubwonko (ibice by'imbere by'ubwonko - ingenzi mu gutekereza no gutegura).
• Umubiri: Iki ni cyo gice kinini cyane, kiri hagati muri corpus callosum. Giherereye hagati. Gifasha mu gutumanaho amakuru hagati y'imbere, parietal (gukoraho, ubushyuhe, ububabare), igihe (kumva, kwibuka, gusobanukirwa ururimi), n'uturemangingo tw'amaso (kubona) ku mpande z'ibumoso n'iburyo za cortex y'ubwonko (urwego rw'inyuma, ruzunguruka rw'ubwonko).
• Splenium: Iki ni igice cy'umugongo, kinini cyane. Gifitanye isano ahanini n'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko (ibice by'ubwonko bifitanye isano no kureba, biri inyuma y'umutwe). Ibi bivuze ko ari ingenzi cyane mu gutunganya amakuru ajyanye n'amaso.

Ubu ushobora kuba utekereza ko kwibuka aya mazina yose bigoye. Nta kibazo. Icy'ingenzi ni uko izi ngingo zose zihurira hamwe, zigakora nk'ikipe imwe, kandi zigatuma amakuru atembera neza hagati y'impande zombi z'ubwonko.

Ibi bikozwe n'iki? Bisa bite?

Itsinda rya corpus callosum rigizwe ahanini n'imitsi y'ubwonko . Mu by'ukuri, rigizwe na axon zirenga miliyoni 200. Izi axon ni imitsi miremire, yoroheje itwara ubutumwa bwa elegitoroniki buva mu turemangingo tw'imitsi (neurons) bujya hanze y'isi. Izi axon zisa n'umweru kuko zikikijwe n'agace k'umweru gafite ibinure kitwa myelin . Niyo mpamvu tunabyita ibintu byera . Mu by'ukuri, corpus callosum ni imwe mu miterere minini y'ibintu byera mu mitsi yawe yo hagati .

Mu bijyanye n'isura, ubusanzwe ifite uburebure bwa santimetero 10 (hafi santimetero 3.9). Imeze nk'umurambararo munini ugondamye, nk'inyuguti "C." Iherereye hagati y'impande zombi z'ubwonko, kandi binyuze muri yo, nk'ikiraro, imitsi ibarirwa muri za miriyoni iragenda isubira inyuma.

Ni izihe ndwara zikunze kugira ingaruka ku musemburo wa Corpus Callosum?

Iyo imikorere ya Corpus Callosum ihungabanye, bivuze ko uruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko rudashobora kuvugana neza n'urundi, hashobora kuvuka ibibazo bitandukanye. Reka turebere hamwe ibi bintu:

• Igicuri: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by’igicuri, imikorere idasanzwe y’amashanyarazi ishobora gutangirira mu gice kimwe cy’ubwonko igakwirakwira binyuze muri corpus callosum ikagera ku rundi ruhande rw’ubwonko. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, igikorwa cyo kubaga cyitwa corpus callosotomy gikorwa kugira ngo iki cyorezo gihagarare.
• Stroke: Iyo umutsi w'amaraso utanga amaraso muri iki gice cy'ubwonko ufunze cyangwa ugaturika, ari byo byitwa stroke, corpus callosum ishobora kwangirika.
• Indwara: Indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri cyangwa virusi zigira ingaruka ku bwonko (urugero: meningitis, encephalitis) nazo zishobora kwangiza ako gace.
• Ibibyimba: Ibibyimba, byaba ibya kanseri cyangwa ibitari kanseri, bikura muri ako gace k'ubwonko cyangwa hafi yaho bishobora gukanda cyangwa kwangiza corpus callosum.
• Indwara z’uturemangingo: Zimwe mu ndwara z’uturemangingo zivukanwa, nka Aicardi syndrome (indwara idakunze kwibasira abakobwa cyane cyane) na Trisomy 18 (yitwa kandi Edwards syndrome), zishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye mu iterambere rya corpus callosum.
• Kubaga: Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, bumwe mu buryo bwo kubaga ubwonko, cyane cyane nk'uburyo bwo kuvura igicuri gikomeye, rimwe na rimwe busaba gukuraho igice cya corpus callosum.

Indi ndwara idasanzwe ni agenesis ya corpus callosum . Iyi ni indwara ibaho igihe umwana avuka (congenital). Ikibaho hano ni uko corpus callosum idakura nk'uko byari byitezwe mu gihe umwana akura mu nda. Bamwe mu bana bashobora kuba badafite corpus callosum na gato ( agenesis yuzuye ), kandi nta sano riri hagati y'ibice bibiri by'ubwonko. Abandi bashobora kuba bafite igice cyabwo gusa, mu gihe ibindi bice bitakura ( agenesis igice ). Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko impinduka mu ngirabuzimafatizo, indwara zimwe na zimwe umubyeyi agira mu gihe atwite, cyangwa imiti imwe n'imwe umubyeyi afata bishobora gutuma iki gice cy'ubwonko gikura.

Byongeye kandi, uko twese dusaza, umuvuduko wo kohereza ubutumwa uva ku ruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko ujya ku rundi uragabanuka mu buryo busanzwe. Imikorere y'imitsi yo mu bwoko bwa corpus callosum nayo ishobora kugabanuka buhoro buhoro. Rero uko dusaza, ubwenge bwacu n'imibiri yacu bishobora kutazongera gukora ibintu byinshi nk'uko byari bimeze mbere. Ubu ni bumwe mu buryo gusaza bigira ingaruka ku bwonko.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibibazo bya Corpus Callosum?

Tekereza uko byagenda iyo "ikiganiro" hagati y'uruhande rw'iburyo n'ibumoso rw'ubwonko bwawe kitaba kimeze neza? Ibimenyetso bitandukanye bishobora kubaho. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ingano y'ibyangiritse bya corpus callosum, aho byangiritse neza, n'imyaka y'umuntu. Ibimenyetso bisanzwe birimo:

• Gutinda mu mikurire: Abana bato, cyane cyane abafite indwara nk'iz'inkomoko ya corpus callosum, bashobora gutinda kugera ku ntambwe z'imikurire nko kuvuga, kugenda no kwicara.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe: Indwara zimeze nk'iz'igicuri zishobora kubaho cyangwa zikabaho kenshi.
• Ingorane zo kubona, kumva no kuvuga: Urugero, kugorwa no kubona amagambo, kugorwa no gusobanukirwa ibirimo kuvugwa, no kugorwa no guhuza amaso.
• Ubumuga bwo mu mutwe: Ubumuga bwo kwiga, kugorwa no gusobanukirwa ibintu, no kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku nzego zitandukanye.
• Imbogamizi zo kugenda no guhuza ibikorwa: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo gusitara mu gihe ugenda, kugorwa no gufata ibintu, no kugorwa no gukora imirimo y'imitsi myiza (urugero: gukanda amakofe, kwandika). Bamwe bashobora kandi kugira ingorane zo kugumana uburinganire bw'umubiri.
• Ibibazo by'imibereho n'imyitwarire: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingorane zo gushinga imibanire myiza no gusobanukirwa amarangamutima y'abandi.

Uburemere bw'ibi bimenyetso buterwa n'urugero rwa corpus callosum yangiritsemo. Nanone, aho yangiritse ni ingenzi. Urugero, niba corpus callosum yawe yangiritse, bishobora kugorana:

• Gushyira urushinge mu ruziga. (Ibi bisaba guhuza neza amaboko yombi no kubona neza.)
• Gufata umupira ugiye. (Amaboko yombi agomba gukora vuba bitewe n'ibyo abonye.)
• Kugenda ku igare. (Kuringaniza umubiri no gukora imigendere y'amaguru bigomba kuba bihuye.)
• Gukurikiza amabwiriza atandukanye hamwe n'intambwe nyinshi. (Bisaba gutunganya amakuru aturutse ku mpande zombi z'ubwonko.)
• Gukora icyitegererezo (bisaba amakuru agaragara n'ibitekerezo by'ahantu).
• Gucuranga igikoresho cy'umuziki. (Amaboko yombi, ndetse wenda n'amaguru, bigomba guhuzwa hamwe.)

Ni gute wasuzuma ubuzima bwa Corpus Callosum?

Niba umuganga wawe ashaka kumenya ubuzima bwa corpus callosum yawe, cyangwa akeka ko hari ikibazo kirimo, ashobora gusaba ko ibizamini byo gupima ubwonko. Iby'ingenzi muri ibi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Gupima imiterere y'ubwonko hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya "Computed Tomography (CT): Ibi bikoresha imirasire ya X kugira ngo bifate amashusho y'ubwonko mu bice bitandukanye.
• Ishusho ya Magnetic Resonance (MRI): Ibi bikoresha imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi n'imiraba ya radiyo kugira ngo bigaragaze neza kandi birambuye ubwonko. MRI ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma indwara nka agenesis ya corpus callosum .

Ibi bizamini bifasha muganga kubona imbere mu bwonko bwawe mu buryo burambuye. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari icyangiritse ku miterere y'ubwonko, niba igice cyabuze, cyangwa niba hari ikibazo cy'imikurire.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura izi ndwara?

Hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kuvura ibimenyetso by’imikorere mibi ya Corpus Callosum. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ubu buryo bwo kuvura bushobora kudashobora kongera kuvura ibice byatakaye bya corpus callosum cyangwa gusana burundu ibice byangiritse. Ariko, bushobora gufasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso no kunoza ubuzima.

Bumwe mu buryo bwo kuvura ni:

• Imiti: Urugero, imiti igabanya ifatwa ry'indwara .
• Gahunda z'uburezi bwihariye mu mashuri: Gufasha abana bafite ubumuga bwo kwiga guteza imbere ubushobozi bwabo mu buryo bwuzuye.
• Ubuvuzi bw'akazi: Guhugurwa gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (nk'ukurya, kwambara no kwandika) ku giti cyabo.
• Ubuvuzi bw'umubiri: Kunoza imigendere y'umubiri, imbaraga z'imitsi, kuringaniza no guhuza ibikorwa.
• Ubuvuzi bw'imivugire: Gutsinda ingorane zo kuvuga no gusobanukirwa ururimi.
• Ubuvuzi bw'amaso: Ku bibazo byo kureba, kunoza imikorere y'amaso.

Ubu buryo bwo kuvura buratandukanye bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe n'icyabiteye. Kubwibyo, muganga wawe, inzobere mu ndwara zo mu bwonko, cyangwa itsinda rishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe bashobora kuguha amakuru nyayo ku bijyanye n'uburyo bwo kuvura bukwiriye uburwayi bwawe n'icyo wakwitega.

Ni gute twakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza bwa Corpus Callosum yacu?

Noneho uzi ko iki gice cy'ubwonko bwawe cyitwa Corpus Callosum ari ingenzi cyane kugira ngo gikore neza. Kugira ngo gikomeze kubaho neza, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ugukomeza kugira umubiri wawe wose, cyane cyane ubwonko bwawe, ufite ubuzima bwiza. Reba niba ushobora gushyira ibi bintu mu buzima bwawe:

• Imyitozo ngororamubiri mu bwonko bwawe:Gukora puzzles, crosswords, gukina imikino nka chess, gusoma ibitabo, no kwiga ibintu bishya (nk'ururimi cyangwa igikoresho cya muzika) bikomeza isano iri hagati y'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko (synapses) kandi bigakora imikoranire mishya. Ni nko "gukoresha cyangwa kubitakaza."
• Kora imyitozo ngororamubiri: Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri nibura iminota 30 buri munsi, nko kugenda buhoro buhoro, kwiruka cyangwa koga, bifasha ubwonko kubona amaraso meza. Ibi bivuze ko bubona ogisijeni n'intungamubiri byinshi.
• Kurya indyo yuzuye kandi ifite intungamubiri: Imboga nshya, imbuto, ibinyamisogwe, amafi afite amavuta (akungahaye kuri omega-3), imbuto z'ubunyobwa, n'amazi meza biha ubwonko intungamubiri bukeneye. Gabanya ibiryo byatunganyijwe, ibiryo birimo isukari nyinshi, n'ibiryo birimo ibinure bya trans uko bishoboka kose.
• Kurikiza isuku: Ibintu nko gukaraba intoki kenshi no gupfuka umunwa wawe igihe witsamuye bishobora gufasha mu kwirinda indwara zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bwonko.
• Gusinzira neza: Gusinzira neza amasaha 7-8 kuri buri joro ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorere y'ubwonko no kwibuka.
• Gucunga imihangayiko: Ibintu nka yoga, gutekereza cyane, n'imyitozo ngororamubiri yo guhumeka bishobora gufasha kugabanya imihangayiko. Imihangayiko ikabije ibangamira ubwonko.

Vugana na muganga wawe ikindi wakora kugira ngo ubwenge bwawe n'umubiri wawe bikomeze kugira ubuzima bwiza. Bashobora kuguha inama zihariye zizagushimisha ndetse n'imibereho yawe.

Amaherezo, ibuka ibi !

Biragoye kwiyumvisha uburyo twigeze tuvugana n'umuntu uri hakurya y'isi nta telefoni, si byo se? Ariko uyu munsi, kubera telefoni, dushobora kuvugana n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, aho ari ho hose. Muri ubwo buryo, iyi miterere itangaje yitwa Corpus Callosum ifasha ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko bwawe "kuganira" no guhanahana amakuru. Utabanje kubitekerezaho, uruhande rumwe rw'ubwonko bwawe rwohereza ubutumwa (ubutumwa) ku rundi. Niyo mpamvu ushobora gukora ibintu igihumbi, nko gutwara igare, kwibuka izina ry'umuntu, gukurikiza amabwiriza agoye, no gutekereza mu buryo buhanga.

Hari igihe, imiterere ishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo iki gice cy'ubwonko gikura cyangwa gikora. Ariko, hari uburyo bwo kuvura n'uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu gucunga ibimenyetso by'imikorere mibi ya Corpus Callosum . Kumenya hakiri kare no gufata ingamba zikwiye ni ingenzi.

Wibuke ko ubwonko bwawe ari bwo mashini itangaje kandi igoye cyane ku isi. Ni inshingano zawe kubufata neza, ukabiha imirire n'imyitozo ngororamubiri bikenewe!

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri Corpus Callosum yawe, icyo wakora kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge kuri yo, vugana na muganga wawe.

"Ubwonko, corpus callosum, sisitemu y'imitsi, imikorere y'ubwonko, ubuzima bw'ubwonko, imiterere y'ubwonko, imiterere y'ubwonko