Ese ukuboko kwawe gukora mu ibanga mu buryo butandukanye kuri wewe? Reka twige ku ndwara y'intoki y'abatari bazima!

Ese wigeze wibaza uko byaba bimeze kugira ukuboko kwawe bwite, udafite ububasha kuri ko, kandi ukagukorera icyo ushaka cyose? Ni nk'ikintu cyavuye muri filime iteye ubwoba, si byo se? Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho koko. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara idasanzwe, kandi iteye ubwoba gato, ariko idakunze kugaragara. Yitwa 'Alien Hand Syndrome' .

'Indwara y'amaboko y'abatari bazima' ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara y'amaboko y'abatari bazima ni igihe kimwe mu biganza byawe (ndetse rimwe na rimwe kikamera nk'ukuguru, ariko ibyo bikaba gake cyane) gikora kidakoresheje umubiri wawe wose, ni ukuvuga utiriwe ubyigenzura. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho ikiganza cyawe gifite ubwonko butandukanye, ubwonko butandukanye. Ntushobora kugenzura ibyo gikora mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose. Ntiyumva ibyo uvuga, ikora ibikorwa bitandukanye ubwayo.

Tekereza, ukuboko kwawe kurazamutse mu buryo butunguranye bigasa n'aho bireremba mu kirere. Cyangwa, iyo ufashe ikintu, ntukirekure. Iyo urangije guhambira imigozi y'inkweto zawe, icyo kiganza kiragenda kikakibohora. Ibi biramutse bibaye ku kuguru, gishobora gutera intambwe mbere.

Ibi ni ibintu biteye ubwoba cyane. Bishobora kumvikana nk'aho uri muri filime iteye ubwoba, nk'aho hari undi muntu ugenzura iki gice cy'umubiri wawe. Indwara y'amaboko y'abandi ni indwara ishobora guterwa n'indwara zimwe na zimwe, imvune zo mu bwonko, ndetse na nyuma yo kubagwa ubwonko.

Iyi si indwara ifata buri wese, ni gake cyane. Hari igihe abaganga bayita 'Alien Limb Syndrome'. Hari n'igihe bayita mu buryo bw'urwenya "Dr. Strangelove syndrome" bitewe n'umukinnyi wo muri filime yo mu 1964.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bwa 'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Ubwoko butanu bw'ingenzi bw'iyi ndwara bwaragaragaye:

• Indwara yo gusuzuma indwara (amakimbirane hagati y'intoki): Iki ni igihe ukuboko kumwe gukora ku buryo ukundi kuboko gukora. Tekereza nko gufungura urugi n'ukuboko kumwe hanyuma ugafunga ukundi kuboko.
• Ikimenyetso cy'ukuboko kw'umunyamahanga: Muri ibi, wumva ko ukuboko kwawe atari ukwawe, ahubwo ari ukwa undi muntu.
• Indwara y'ukuboko kwa Anarchic: Ukuboko kwawe gukora akazi nta bubasha ufite bwo kukagenzura.
• Ikiganza cy'inyongera: Wumva ufite ikiganza cy'inyongera.
• Ukuboko guhindagurika: Ukuboko kwawe kuzamuka mu buryo butunguranye mu buryo butunguranye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Ibimenyetso bya Alien Hand Syndrome bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi, ariko muri rusange, ushobora kubona ibintu bibera ku kuboko kwawe bitari mu bushobozi bwawe, nko:

• Gukorakora ku bice by'umubiri wawe, imyenda, n'ibintu bikukikije.
• Iyo umaze gufata ikintu, ntushobora kugireka.
• Ukuboko kurazamuka mu buryo bwikora.
• Gutanga intoki, zigendagenda.
• Biragoye gukoresha amaboko yombi mu kazi.
• Iyo ukuguru kwagize ikibazo, kugenda cyangwa guhagarara ku kuguru kumwe birashoboka.

Tekereza ibi bibaye:

Iyo ugerageje gucana itara n'ukuboko kumwe, ukundi kuboko (ukuboko kwagize ikibazo) kurambura ukuboko kukakuzimya. Iyo ukuboko kwawe kwagize ikibazo gufashe ikintu, ugomba gukoresha ukundi kuboko kwawe kugira ngo ukureho. Iyo urimo gusoma igitabo, icyo kiganza gishobora kwikuramo igitabo kigasa n'aho kiri hejuru y'umutwe wawe. Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe bikomeye, ikiganza cyagize ikibazo gishobora no kwikubita cyangwa kwikomeretsa.

Uretse ibi bintu by'ingenzi, hashobora kubaho n'ibindi bintu nka:

• Kumva ufite intege nke mu kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru.
• Kugorwa no kuvuga (aphasia) .
• Kudashobora gutandukanya ibiboneka n'ibikozweho (anomia) .
• Nubwo washoboraga kubikora mbere, gusoma no kwandika biragoye ubu.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'indwara ya 'Alien Hand Syndrome' ifata ukuboko?

Ibi biterwa n'aho ubwonko bwangiritse cyangwa igikomere biherereye. Urugero:

• Iyo igice cy'ibumoso cy'ubwonko cyangiritse, ukuboko kw'iburyo gushobora kugira ingaruka.
• Kwangirika kwa corpus callosum (iki ni igice cy'ubwonko gisa n'ikiraro gihuza igice cy'iburyo n'ibumoso) bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuboko kw'ibumoso.
• Iyo habayeho kwangirika ku gice cy'iburyo cya parietal (kiba kiri munsi gato y'umutwe w'agahanga, hejuru n'inyuma y'ubwonko), ukuboko kw'ibumoso gushobora kwangirika.

Hari igihe bishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuguru kumwe, ubundi bigatera ingaruka ku maboko yombi.

Ni iki gitera 'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Impamvu nyamukuru ibitera ni imvune cyangwa igisebe mu bice bikurikira by'ubwonko:

• Corpus callosum: Igice cy'ubwonko kiri hagati y'igice cy'iburyo n'ibumoso.
• Agace ka parietal: Munsi y'ikamba ry'agahanga, hejuru n'inyuma y'ubwonko.
• Agace k'imbere: Igice cy'ubwonko kiri inyuma y'agahanga.

Utu duce dushobora kwangirika bitewe n'ibintu nk'ibi:

• Kubagwa: Urugero, nyuma yo kubagwa nko kubagwa corpus callosotomy, gukangura ubwonko mu buryo bwimbitse, cyangwa gukuraho ikibyimba mu gice cyo imbere cy'ubwonko.
• Bitewe n'uburwayi busanzwe .

Mu magambo make, iyo ushaka kwimura ikiganza cyawe, urusobe rw'imitsi yo mu bwonko ruhita rushya. Ariko indwara y'intoki z'abandi (Alien Hand Syndrome)Ku muntu ufite iyi ndwara, izi ngirabuzimafatizo z'imitsi zikorera gusa mu bice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko (ingufu zonyine). Ibi bivuze ko uturemangingo tw'imitsi tudakora neza cyangwa ngo dushyikirane.

Ni izihe ndwara zitera 'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Hari indwara nyinshi zishobora gutera iyi ndwara. Zimwe muri zo ni izi:

• Indwara ya Alzheimer
• Ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko
• Indwara ya Corticobasal (CBS)
• Indwara ya Creutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD)
• Kuva amaraso mu bwonko
• Ibimenyetso bya Migraine aura
• Sclerosis nyinshi
• Indwara ya Parkinson
• Indwara ya Parry-Romberg
• Hematoma yo mu gice cy'ubwonko (amaraso apfundika ku ruhu rw'ubwonko)

Ni gake cyane, ibi byanavuzwe hamwe na stroke.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera ibi?

Ushobora kuba uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara indwara yo mu bwoko bwa 'alien hand syndrome' niba ufite ikibazo cy’uburwayi kigira ingaruka ku bintu nk'ibi:

• Kwangirika k'ubwonko
• Kwangirika kw'igipfundikizo cy'uburinzi (myelin) gikikije uturemangingo tw'imitsi (demyelination)
• Indwara za Prion

Iyi ndwara ikunze kwibasira abantu bakuru, ariko rimwe na rimwe ishobora no kugaragara no mu bana.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa na 'Alien Hand Syndrome'?

Tekereza ko ukuboko kwawe kumwe kudakora uko ubyifuza. Uku kugenda udashobora kugenzurwa bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buryo wumva umubiri wawe n'ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe. Iyo wumva ko igice cy'umubiri wawe atari icyawe, bishobora kugorana guhangana nacyo. Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ihungabana
• Guhangayika
• Ubwoba cyangwa paranoia

"Numva ukuboko kwanjye atari ukwanjye... Ntabwo ari ugukora ibyo nshaka..." Uba wumva unaniwe iyo ufite ibitekerezo nk'ibi, si byo se?

Byongeye kandi, indwara y’intoki z’abanyamahanga ishobora gutera imvune. Ukuboko kwawe kwangiritse gushobora gukora ku bintu kudakwiye gukoraho, nk'isafuriya ishyushye cyangwa icyuma gityaye. Ushobora kandi kwikomeretsa wikubita cyangwa wikubita.

Ni gute indwara ya 'Alien Hand Syndrome' ipimwa?

Nta kizamini cyihariye gitangwa kugira ngo umenye iyi ndwara. Muganga azabaza ibimenyetso byawe kandi arebe uko bigenda mu gihe cyo gupimwa. Ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba uherutse kubagwa ubwonko cyangwa gukomereka mu mutwe.

Hari izindi ndwara nyinshi zishobora gutera imigendere idafunze. Kubwibyo, hazakorwa ibizamini kugira ngo hatabaho indwara zifite ibimenyetso bisa. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka ko hakorwa ikizamini cyo gufata amashusho, nka MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging), kugira ngo hamenyekane ibisebe biri mu bwonko bwawe.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Muganga ashobora gutanga inama ku buryo bwo kuvura indwara nk'izi kugira ngo acunge indwara zishingiye ku maboko cyangwa agabanye ibimenyetso bya Alien Hand Syndrome :

• Imiti: Imiti igabanya igicuri cyangwa imiti ibuza imitsi ishobora gutangwa ku myitwarire idafunze. Indi miti ishobora no gutangwa bitewe n'ibindi bimenyetso byawe.
• Inshinge z'uburozi bwa Botulinum (Botulinum toxin - Botox®): Uburozi bwa Botulinum (Botox®) bushobora guhagarika by'agateganyo imikorere y'imitsi mu gace runaka k'umubiri. Nubwo ibi bishobora gufasha mu kugira ingendo zidafunze, ubuvuzi bugomba gusubirwamo buri mezi make.
• Ubuvuzi bw'agasanduku k'indorerwamo: Ibi bikubiyemo gukoresha indorerwamo kugira ngo uhindure ikintu kidasanzwe. Ibi bishuka ubwonko bwawe bugatekereza ko rimwe mu maboko/amaguru yawe riri kugenda ku bushake kandi riri munsi y'ubuyobozi bwawe.
• Ibirangaza: Niba ukuboko kwawe kwangiritse guhora gufata ibintu, ushobora kubika umupira cyangwa ikintu cyoroshye gishobora gufatwa n'ukuboko. Cyangwa, ushobora kubika icyo kiganza mu mufuka kugira ngo wirinde ibikorwa bitunguranye.
• Uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura: Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara nko kuvura umubiri, kuvura indwara zikomoka ku kazi, cyangwa kuvura indwara zishingiye ku mitekerereze kugira ngo urusheho kugira ubuzima bwiza bw'umubiri n'ubwo mu mutwe.

Ese indwara y'amaboko y'abatari bazima ishobora kuvurwa?

Kugeza ubu nta muti uhari wa Sida y'amaboko y'abatari bazima , ariko ibimenyetso birashoboka kubikemura.

Iki kibazo kizamara igihe kingana iki?

Igihe ibi bimara gitandukanye bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Igihe gito cyavuzwe ni iminota 30. Raporo zimwe na zimwe zivuga ko iyi ndwara ishobora kumara iminsi mike cyangwa imyaka. Ubuvuzi bushobora kugufasha gucunga ibimenyetso byawe no kunoza ubuzima bwawe bwo mu mutwe.

Ese indwara y'amaboko y'abatari bazima ishobora kwirindwa?

Ubu nta buryo buzwi bwo kwirinda ibi, kuko bishobora guterwa no kwangirika k'ubwonko, kubagwa, cyangwa indwara zisanzwe. Ariko hari ibintu ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde imvune zo mu mutwe, nko kwambara ingofero irinda umuntu.

Ibi bikurikira bishobora gufasha kugabanya inshuro ibimenyetso bikunze kugaragara:

• Guha ikiganza cyafashwe n'indwara ikintu cyo gufata.
• Ushyire amaboko mu mifuka yawe, cyangwa wambaye uturindantoki cyangwa ingofero.
• Kuvuga no gutanga amabwiriza ku kuboko kwagize ikibazo (ibi birakora kuri bamwe).
• Kwitoza uburyo bwo kuruhuka imitsi.

Ubu buryo ntibukora kimwe kuri buri wese. Ibisubizo bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'umuntu ku wundi.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ugize imigendere idafunze, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, hari ibimenyetso by'indwara y'amaboko y'abatari bazima bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara yo mu bwonko. Niba ufite ibimenyetso by'indwara yo mu bwonko (urugero: intege nke ku ruhande rumwe, impinduka mu kureba, urujijo), hamagara 911 ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy'ubutabazi kiri hafi yawe.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye?

• Ni iki gitera iki kibazo kuri njye?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura usaba?
• Ese hari ingaruka mbi zikomoka ku buvuzi?
• Ni gute nakongera ubuzima bwanjye bwo mu mutwe?
• Ni gute nashobora kurangaza ukuboko kwanjye kwangiritse?

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Indwara y'intoki z'abanyamahanga si indwara ibabaza kandi ibabaza gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gutera ubwoba cyane iyo uyibonye. Ni ikintu kidasanzwe iyo ukuboko kwawe gufite ubwenge bwako kandi bugakomeza gukora ibintu nubwo waba ubibwiye ngo bihagarare. Ni nk'aho hari undi muntu ugenzura igice cy'umubiri wawe. Uku kubura imbaraga bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bwawe bw'umubiri n'ubwo mu mutwe.

Ariko ibuka ko utari wenyine. Hari abaganga bashobora kuvura iyi ndwara no kugufasha guhangana n'ibimenyetso byawe.

Rero, ntuzigere wirengagiza ibi bimenyetso. Shaka inama kwa muganga. Bazakubwira uburyo bwo kuvura iyo ndwara, ndetse n'inama n'amayeri yo kugabanya ububabare buterwa no kugenda mu buryo butunguranye, nk'uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima bwo mu mutwe.

` Indwara y'ukuboko kw'abatari bazima, kubura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura amaboko, kwimura amaboko mu buryo bwikora, indwara z'ubwonko, indwara z'imitsi, kwimura amaboko mu buryo butabishaka, ibibazo by'ubwonko