Ese nawe urota umwana? Reka tuvuge ku bipimo by'uburumbuke!

Wowe n'umukunzi wawe mushobora kuba mumaze igihe mugerageza kubyara umwana. Ariko niba iyo nzozi itarasohora, ni ibisanzwe kumva ubabaye kandi uhangayitse. Ushobora no kwibaza uti "Kuki ibi bitubaho twenyine?" Ariko ntugahangayike, nturi wenyine. Abantu benshi bahanganye n'ibibazo nk'ibi. Ku bw'amahirwe, hamwe n'iterambere rya siyansi y'ubuvuzi, hari uburyo bwinshi bwo gufasha mu kubona ibisubizo kuri ibi. Bumwe mu bufasha nk'ubwo ni ibizamini byo kubyara , cyangwa icyo twita '(Ibizamini byo kubyara)'.

Ibipimo by'uburumbuke ni iki? Kuki bikorwa?

Mu magambo make, ibi ni ibizamini abaganga bakoresha kugira ngo bamenye impamvu wowe n'umukunzi wawe mufite ikibazo cyo gusama. Iyo umaze kumenya impamvu nyayo, biroroha guhitamo uburyo bwo kuvura bukubereye. Ni nko gushaka icyateye indwara. Ni byiza cyane kubona icyayiteye no kuyivura kuruta gutanga imiti gusa utazi impamvu, sibyo?

Hari igihe impamvu iba yoroshye kurusha uko ubyibwira. Wenda ni ukudahuza guto kw'imisemburo , cyangwa ikindi kibazo gito cy'ubuzima. Ibi bizamini bishobora kugaragaza ibyo bintu.

Ni ryari muganga yakugira inama yo gupima bene ubu bwoko bw'ibipimo?

Inzobere mu bijyanye no kubyara zikunze gutanga inama ku bipimo nk'ibi mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 35 , kandi utarasama umwana nyuma y'umwaka wose ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina udafite uburyo bwo kuboneza urubyaro.
• Niba ufite imyaka irenga 35 kandi utarasama nyuma y'amezi atandatu ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye (iki gihe kiragabanuka kuko uburumbuke bugabanuka gato uko imyaka igenda ishira).
• Niba ukwezi kwawe kutari gusanzwe (ni ukuvuga niba gutinzeho iminsi irenga 35 cyangwa kutari gusanzwe cyane).

Mu bihe nk'ibi, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga kugira ngo akugire inama. Ni ngombwa kumenya niba hari ikibazo vuba aho gupfusha ubusa igihe.

Ni ibihe bintu bya mbere inzobere ikubaza?

Iyo ugiye kureba inzobere mu by’imyororokere, bazakubaza ibibazo bike. Ni nk'aho umupolisi akusanya ibimenyetso. Amakuru ubaha ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo neza ibizamini byo gukora.

Dore bimwe mu bintu bakunze kubazaho:

• Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye n'ukwezi kwawe: Ni ukuvuga imyaka watangiye kujya mu mihango , iminsi y'ukwezi kwawe, igihe kimara, niba waravaga amaraso menshi, n'uburyo bibabaza.
• Amateka y'abagore:Ibintu nko kuba hari inda zabanje gutwita, gukuramo inda, cyangwa indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Amateka y'ubuzima : Izindi ndwara ufite (urugero: diyabete, indwara za tiroyide), kubagwa wakorewe, n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ufata igihe kirekire.
• Imiti ufata: Hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke.
• Ikoreshwa rya kafeyine n'inzoga: Ingano y'ibi binyobwa.
• Ahantu ukorera: Niba uhura n'ibinyabutabire by'uburozi ku kazi.
• Amakuru yerekeye ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina : Ibintu nk'inshuro ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Nyuma yo gukusanya aya makuru yose, muganga azahitamo ibizamini bikubereye. Si buri wese uzahabwa ibizamini bimwe. Bizagenwa hashingiwe ku ndwara yawe.

Ni ibihe bipimo by'uburumbuke ku bagore?

Hari ibizamini bitandukanye bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ibibazo by'uburumbuke ku bagore. Reka turebe bimwe mu bizamini by'ingenzi bikorwa.

Ibipimo by'amaraso `(Ibipimo by'amaraso y'uburumbuke)`

Kudahuza kw'imisemburo imwe n'imwe bishobora kubangamira ikorwa n'ikura ry'intanga. Ibi bipimo by'amaraso bireba urugero rw'iyi misemburo mu minsi runaka y'ukwezi kwawe. Urugero, bireba urugero rw'imisemburo nka `( Progesterone )`, `(Estradiol)`, `(Hormone itera Thyroid Stimulating - TSH)` na `(Prolactin)`. Ibi bishobora kuguha igitekerezo cy'ibintu byinshi, nko kumenya niba ovulation iri kugenda neza ndetse niba nyababyeyi yiteguye gushyigikira urusoro.

Ikizamini cya AMH (ikizamini cya AMH)

Ibi bikubiyemo ibizamini by'amaraso hamwe na ultrasound ya transvaginal. Ibi bipima umubare w'intanga mu dusabo tw'intanga (umubare wa follicle ya antral - AFC) n'urugero rw'imisemburo ikorwa n'intanga yitwa Anti-Mullerian Hormone - AMH. Ibi bishobora kuguha ishusho y'uburyo intanga zawe zitangwa ugereranije n'iz'abandi bantu bo mu kigero cyawe. Ariko, iki kizamini si ngombwa kuri buri wese. Akenshi gikenewe cyane n'abakiri muri gahunda yo kuvurwa nka In-Vitro Fertilization - IVF.

Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo

Hari igihe impinduka zimwe na zimwe mu miterere y’uturemangingo (gene mutations) zishobora no kugira ingaruka ku burumbuke. Ibi bizamini by’uturemangingo bishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikintu nk’icyo.

Ultrasound y'ikibuno

Hari n'abantu babyita sonogram. Iyi ni scan y'urusobe rw'imyororokere (inda, intanga ngore,Ishobora gufata amafoto arambuye y'imiyoboro y'inda . Ishobora gusuzuma ibitagenda neza nka fibroids zo mu mura na cysts zo mu miyoboro y'intanga.

Sonohysterogram

Iki kandi ni ubwoko bw'ikizamini cya 'imaging'. Gituma muganga asuzuma neza imbere mu mura wawe. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya icyagutera ubugumba.

Hysterosalpingogram

Iki kizamini gikoresha uburyo bwitwa fluoroscopy kugira ngo gifate amafoto y'umura wawe n'imiyoboro y'inda. Gishobora kandi kumenya ibibazo by'uburumbuke nko kuziba kw'imiyoboro y'inda, kuko igi rigomba kunyura mu miyoboro y'inda kugira ngo rihure n'intanga ngabo.

Hysteroscopy `(Hysteroscopy)`

Muri iki kizamini, muganga ashyiramo umuyoboro muto kandi urimo urumuri witwa hysteroscope mu mura wawe. Ibi bituma muganga asuzuma umura n'imbere mu mura.

Ibipimo by'uburumbuke ku bagabo ni ibihe?

Nubwo akenshi bibanda ku bagore iyo bigeze ku gutinda kubyara, kubyara kw'abagabo na byo ni ingenzi. Niyo mpamvu hari n'ibizamini byihariye ku bagabo.

Isesengura ry'amasohoro

Iki ni cyo gipimo cy’ingenzi kandi gikunze kugaragara cyo gupima uburumbuke bw’abagabo. Kigenzura umubare w’intanga ngabo mu intanga ngabo zawe, uburyo zigenda, n’imiterere yazo, n’ibindi. Kugira intanga ngabo nziza kandi zizima bihagije ni ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu asame.

Ibipimo by'amaraso `(Ibipimo by'amaraso y'uburumbuke)`

Iyo habayeho ikibazo mu isesengura ry'intanga ngabo, muganga azasuzuma urugero rw'imisemburo imwe n'imwe mu maraso yawe. Urugero, azasuzuma urugero rw'imisemburo nka `(Testosterone)`, `(Hormone itera imbaraga za Thyroid - TSH)`, `(Hormone itera imbaraga za Luteinizing - LH)`, `(Prolactin)`, `(Estradiol)` na `(Hormone itera imbaraga za Follicle - FSH)`. Iyi misemburo igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku ikorwa ry'intanga ngabo.

Gupima imiterere y'uturemangingo

Kimwe no ku bagore, uburumbuke bushobora kugira ingaruka ku ihindagurika ry’uturemangingo mu bagabo. Iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kumenya niba hari ikintu nk'icyo.

Ultrasound y'amabya

Iyo habayeho ibibazo mu isesengura ry'intanga ngabo, iri suzuma rikorwa kugira ngo haboneke amashusho arambuye y'intanga ngabo n'agace kazo. Ibi bishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu zitera ubugumba (urugero, imitsi yo mu nda ikora - `varicocele`).

Isuzuma ry'inkari nyuma yo gusohora

Hari igihe indwara yitwa "Retrograde ejaculation" ishobora kubaho, aho intanga zidasohoka ahubwo zigasubira mu ruhago. Muri ibyo bihe, iki kizamini gishobora kugirwa inama kugira ngo harebwe niba hari intanga mu nkari zawe.

Ibi bizamini bikorwa bite? Ese ni kimwe kuri buri wese?

Ibi biterwa cyane n'ikizamini urimo gukora. Hari ibizamini bisaba amaraso make, ibindi bisaba gupimwa. Akenshi biba ari uruvange rwabyo byombi.

Igikuru ni uko rimwe na rimwe ikizamini kimwe gishobora kumenya icyateye ubugumba. Ariko hari igihe bifata igihe kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye, kandi hagakorwa ibizamini byinshi.

Ikizamini kikubereye giterwa n'ibintu byinshi, harimo igitsina cyawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'ubuzima bwawe mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Muganga wawe azaguha amakuru arambuye ku bizamini agusaba, uko bikorwa, uko wabyitegura, n'uburyo bwo kubyivuza.

Ni iki wakora niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitameze neza? Ese ni ikintu cyo gutinya?

Niba ibisubizo by'ibizamini bitameze neza, muganga wawe azakubwira icyo wakora nyuma yaho. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera ibindi bipimo mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa. Abandi bashobora guhita batangira kuvurwa ku buryo bwo kubyara. Muganga wawe azagusobanurira uko bizagenda bitewe n'imimerere yawe.

Wibuke ko ibisubizo bidasanzwe bitavuga ko urugendo rwawe rurangiye. Gutwita mu buryo busanzwe bishobora kugorana, ariko inzobere mu by'imyororokere irashobora kugufasha gusama. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kuvura bufasha mu myororokere buboneka muri iki gihe, nka IVF (In-Vitro Fertilization) na IUI (Intrauterine Insemination). Muganga wawe ashobora kugufasha kubona ibikoresho n'ubufasha ukeneye.

Ese hari ibizamini by’uburumbuke byo mu rugo? Bifite akamaro kangana iki?

Yego, ushobora kugura ibikoresho byo gupima uburumbuke kuri interineti cyangwa muri farumasi yo hafi yawe ushobora gukorera mu rugo. Hari ibizamini by'inkari bikwereka igihe cy'uburumbuke bwawe buri kwezi (ibikoresho byo gupima ovulation). Hari kandi ibikoresho bigenzura ubuzima n'ingano y'intanga zawe.

Ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibi bizamini byo mu rugo bidasimbura kubonana n'inzobere. Niba ibisubizo by'ibipimo byawe byo mu rugo bigaragaza ko gutwita bishobora kuba ingorabahizi, gana inzobere mu by'uburumbuke vuba bishoboka. Bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kandi bakakugira inama yo kuvura ikubereye.

Ese nshobora gukora ibizamini nk'ibi byo kubyara mu gihe mfite indorerwamo ya IUD?

Icyo ni ikintu cyo kuzirikana. IUD (Intrauterine Device) ntabwo igira ingaruka ku burumbuke bw'ejo hazaza. Ariko, kugira iyi IUD mu mwanya wayo bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo bimwe na bimwe by'ibizamini by'uburumbuke. Hari igihe IUD yawe ishobora gukenera gukurwaho no gupimwa nyuma y'igihe runaka. Niba ukoresha IUD, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukora ibizamini by'uburumbuke.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ugomba kuzirikana (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Gutangiza urugo ni ikintu abantu benshi barota. Ariko niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutwita, ushobora kwibaza niba iyo nzozi izigera isohora. Ariko ntugacike intege.

Niba ufite ikibazo cyo gutwita, icya mbere ugomba gukora ni ukuganira na muganga wawe. Bashobora kukubwira ibizamini by'uburumbuke ugomba gukora, kandi nibiba ngombwa bakohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere kugira ngo agufashe kuvurwa.

Wibuke ko utari wenyine muri uru rugendo. Ufite amakuru akwiye, ubufasha, n'inama z'ubuvuzi, nta gushidikanya ko hari uburyo bwo kugera ku ntego zawe.

Uburumbuke , Kubyara, Gutwita, Ubugumba, Gupima Uburumbuke, Ubuzima bw'Abagore, Ubuzima bw'Abagabo