Allergie ni iki? (Allergie) Reka tumenye neza ibi

Hari abantu bahora baryaryana, abandi bafite uduheri ku mubiri wabo wose. Amaso yabo aratonyanga. Uko byaba bimeze kose, hari impamvu imwe y'ibi byose. Iyo ni allergie twese tuzi. Niba ufite allergie, ntabwo uri wenyine. Umubare munini w'abantu ku isi barwaye iyi ndwara. Nubwo bishobora gusa nkaho iki kibazo gitangira mu mazuru no mu maso, mu by'ukuri giterwa n'akamaro gato mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Rero, niba tuzi neza impamvu ibi bintu bibaho, bizatworohera kugenzura iyi ndwara no gukomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Kuki turwara allergie?

Muri make, ubudahangarwa bwacu bw'umubiri bumeze nk'ingabo zirinda igihugu. Akazi kabwo k'ingenzi ni ukuturinda turwanya abadutera bagiteri na virusi byinjira mu mibiri yacu.

Ariko, hari igihe ubu buryo bw'umubiri bugenda nabi. Bufata ibintu bidasanzwe nk'ibintu bidafite ingaruka mbi ku mwanzi ukomeye, maze bugatangira kubibasira. Ni cyo kintu kivugwa nk'ubwivumbure .

Urugero, ibintu nk'amakashe, amagi, isambaza, cyangwa impongo ntabwo ari bibi kuri twe. Ariko ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'abantu bamwe butwitiranya n'abanzi. Ibi bintu tubyita allergie .

Iyo hari ikintu kitera allergie cyinjiye mu mubiri, abasirikare badasanzwe mu budahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu, bitwa antibodies, bohereza ubutumwa ku zindi selile ziti: "Hagarika!" Iyo selile zibonye ubu butumwa, zisohora imiti myinshi nka histamine . Iyi histamine ni yo ituma imiyoboro y'amaraso yacu yaguka, bigatera ibimenyetso bya allergie nko kuribwa, ibibyimba, amazuru asohoka, n'amaso atukura.

Izi antibodies ni umwihariko cyane. Antibody imwe ishobora kwibasira ubwoko bumwe gusa bwa allergie. Niyo mpamvu bamwe baba bafite allergie kuri cashews ariko ntibayibone ku magi.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure?

Kuki hari abantu bamwe barwara ubwivumbure bukomeye mu gihe abandi batabugira? Nubwo impuguke zitarabona igisubizo cyuzuye kuri ibi, zivuga ko amateka y'umuryango , ni ukuvuga ingaruka z'uturemangingo twagiye duhererekanwa mu bisekuru, ari ingenzi cyane.

Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo igaragaza bimwe mu bintu bikunze gutera ubwivumbure mu bidukikije.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kurwara indwara?

Bitewe n'imiterere y'ubwivumbure bwawe, ibimenyetso bishobora kuva ku kurakara gato kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Byose biterwa n'uburyo umubiri wawe witwara iyo uhuye n'ubwivumbure n'ingano yabwo.

Iyo allergie yawe ikomeye, ushobora kugira ikibazo gikomeye cyitwa anaphylaxis , kikaba ari ikibazo gisaba ubuvuzi bwihutirwa.

Reka turebe ubwoko busanzwe bwa allergie n'ibimenyetso byazo.

Umuriro w'ibyatsi / Rhinitis y'ubwivumbure

Ibi bikunze kugaragara muri twe. Izuru n'amaso ni byo bibasirwa cyane.

• Kwihagarika inkari kenshi.
• Izuru riva cyangwa izuru rizibye.
• Kuryarya amaso, izuru, cyangwa igisenge cy'umunwa.
• Gutukura, kubyimba no gushwanyagurika kw'amaso. Ibi kandi byitwa Allergic Conjunctivitis .

Indwara z'ibiribwa

• Kubura ibinya cyangwa kumva uryamye mu kanwa.
• Kubyimba ururimi, iminwa, umuhogo, cyangwa isura.
• Uduheri (uduheri twinshi) umubiri wose.
• Kuruka, kuribwa mu nda, cyangwa impiswi.
• Mu bihe bikomeye cyane, indwara ya anaphylaxis irashobora kubaho.

Eczema (Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis)

Iyi ni indwara y'uruhu. Si indwara yose ya eczema iterwa na aleriji. Ariko, guhura n'ibintu bishobora gutuma eczema irushaho kuba mbi.

• Kuryarya cyane k'uruhu.
• Gutukura no kubyimba k'uruhu.
• Uruhu rwumye, rukura .

Udukoko turumira

Hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye iyo barumwe n'inyamaswa nk'ivu cyangwa inzuki.

• Aho barumwe habyimba ahantu hanini. Ibi byitwa edema .
• Kuryarya cyangwa gushyuha umubiri wose.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka, guhumeka nabi, gufunga igituza, cyangwa gukorora.
• Kimwe n'ubwivumbure bw'ibiribwa n'imiti, anaphylaxis ishobora kuba ingaruka zikomeye iyo udukoko twarumwe.

Reka twige ku ndwara iteje akaga cyane - Anaphylaxis

Nubwo abantu benshi bagira ibimenyetso byoroheje biturutse ku barwayi ba ubwivumbure, hari ubwo burwayi bushobora kuba bukomeye ku buryo bushobora gutera indwara ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga yitwa anaphylaxis.

Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane. Umubiri wose ushobora kugwa mu gisebe. Impamvu nyamukuru zibitera ni ibiryo, imiti, kurumwa n'udukoko, na latex.

Ibimenyetso bya anaphylaxis bishobora kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye, rimwe na rimwe bigatangirana n'uduheri duto cyangwa izuru riva, hanyuma bikagera ku bimenyetso bikomeye mu minota mike, harimo kugorwa no guhumeka, gufungana mu muhogo, kuruka no gucika intege.

Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye mu bihe byashize, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo guhora witwaje agakoresho ko kwitera inshinge karimo umuti witwa epinephrine . Aya mazina azwi nka EpiPen na Adrenaclick.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wawe wa hafi ugaragaje ibimenyetso by'uko ufite ubwivumbure bukomeye, ugomba guhita ujya mu cyumba cy'indembe cy'ibitaro (ETU). Ibi bigomba gukorwa vuba mu bihe bikurikira:

• Iyo ikibazo gikomeye cyane (kugorwa no guhumeka, gufunga umuhogo, gucika intege).
• Iyo ukoresheje EpiPen uba ufite, ariko ibimenyetso byawe ntibishira vuba cyangwa burundu.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bigabanutse, bikongera kugaruka, cyangwa bikarushaho kwiyongera.

Ni gute wabona ubutabazi bwo kuvura indwara ya allergie?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura allergie yoroheje kugeza ku iringaniye.

• Antihistamines: Izi zishobora gufatwa nk'ibinini na sirupe. Zifasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, gushyukwa, no gushyukwa.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Ituza amazuru kuzura.
• Spray zo mu mazuru: Izi zishobora kugabanya kubyimba no kuziba izuru.
• Ihumeka: Niba ufite asima ifite allergie, muganga wawe azakwandikira ihumeka kugira ngo igufashe kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe.

Iyo ibi bidafashije, cyangwa niba allergie yawe ikomeje, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo gutera inshinge za allergie . Ibi byitwa immunotherapy . Ibi bikubiyemo gutera ingano nto cyane ya allergie mu mubiri wawe uko igihe kigenda gihita, bigatuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bwawe bushobora kuyimenyera. Iza kandi mu buryo bw'ibinini bishonga munsi y'ururimi rwawe.

Igikuru ni uko niba ukeka ko ufite aleriji, ugomba kujya kwa muganga no kugisha inama mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose wumva ushaka gufata.