Ese umwana wawe ahora yitsamura kenshi? Ese izuru rye riratemba? Ese amaso ye aratukura kandi ararya? Ibi bishobora kuba atari ibicurane na gato. Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso biterwa na aleriji, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, "aleriji." Nubwo aleriji idashobora gukira burundu, dushobora gukoresha imiti ikwiye kugira ngo dufashe umwana kumva ameze neza no kugabanya ububabare aterwa nabyo. Reka tubiganireho uyu munsi.
Kuki iyi allergie ibaho? Antihistamine ni iki?
Muri make, allergie ni ukwitwara nabi k'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu ku kintu kitagize ingaruka mbi mu by'ukuri (urugero, umukungugu, impongo, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe).
Tekereza, iyo ikintu tudakunda cyinjiye mu mubiri wacu, uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu turashyuha cyane maze tugasohora ikintu kinini cyitwa 'histamine' . Ni nk'aho inzogera ivuze. Iyi histamine ni yo itera ibimenyetso nko kuziba izuru, amazuru asohoka, amaso asharira, n'uduheri ku ruhu.
Rero ubwoko bw'umuti nyamukuru utangwa kuri ibi witwa Antihistamine . Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, iyi miti ibuza imikorere ya histamine isohoka bitari ngombwa. Ni nko gucecekesha iyo nzogera y'umuburo. Ibi bigenzura ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
Icy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi: Mbere yo guha umwana wawe umuti uwo ari wo wose, banza ubaze muganga wawe niba ukwiriye umwana wawe n'ingano agomba gutanga. Irinde gutanga imiti muri farumasi wenyine.
Ni ikihe gihe cyiza cyo guha umwana imiti ivura allergie?
Iki ni ikibazo ababyeyi benshi bibaza bati: "Ese nkwiye gutanga imiti nyuma y'uko indwara ibaye cyangwa ngo nyitange hakiri kare?" Akenshi, ni byiza cyane kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure utanga imiti mbere yuko itangira .
Vugana na muganga wawe hanyuma ufate umwanzuro kuri ibi. Imiti ikunze kugirwa inama mu bihe nk'ibi.
- Mbere yo kuryama: Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe by’ubwivumbure, cyane cyane izuru rizibye, bishobora kwiyongera hagati ya saa yine na saa kumi n’ebyiri za mu gitondo. Bityo rero gufata imiti mbere yo kuryama bishobora gufasha mu kugabanya ububabare bwa mu gitondo.
- Mbere y'uko igihe cy'uburozi gitangira: Tekereza ko umwana wawe afite uburozi ku mukungugu. Hanyuma, niba utangiye gufata imiti nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse iminsi 3 kugeza ku 10 mbere y'uko igihe cy'uburozi gitangira, umwana wawe azumva aruhutse cyane muri icyo gihe kigoye cyane.
- Igihe cyose:Niba umwana wawe afite ubwivumbure bw'umwaka wose (urugero, ku mitezi y'umukungugu), muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kumuha ingano nto y'imiti buri munsi kugira ngo agenzure ibimenyetso.
Imiti isanzwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe (antihistamines) n'indi miti isanzwe itangwa
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bw'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara. Imwe ikora igihe gito, ikora mu masaha agera kuri 4-6. Indi ikora igihe kirekire, ikora mu masaha 12 cyangwa 24. Hari imiti ivanga imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara n'imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara.
Ingaruka mbi z'ingenzi z'ibi ni ugusinzira no kuma mu kanwa . Bityo rero, mu gihe uha umwana umuti nk'uyu, ni byiza kwitondera ibikorwa bye, cyane cyane imirimo yo mu ishuri.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ingero zikunze gukoreshwa (amazina y'ibirango) | Icyo ugomba kumenya |
|---|---|---|
| Antihistamine yo mu kanwa (Ikoreshwa mu kanwa) | Cetirizine (Zyrtec), Loratadine (Claritin), Fexofenadine (Allegra), Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) | Bimwe muri ibi (urugero: diphenhydramine) bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane. Koresha ubwoko bwatanzwe na muganga gusa. |
| Indabyo zo mu mazuru | Azelastine (Astelin, Astepro) | Iyi ni imiti irimo antihistamine. Koresha gusa ukurikije inama za muganga. |
| Ibitonyanga by'amaso | Azelastine (Optivar), Olopatadine (Pataday), Ketotifen (Zaditor) | Akenshi ikunze kwitabwaho n'abana barengeje imyaka 3. Ni ingirakamaro cyane ku maso asharira kandi atukura. |
Reka kandi twige ku miti ikoreshwa mu mazuru ya steroid.
Uretse imiti igabanya ubukana bw'izuru, abaganga basaba imiti igabanya ubukana bw'izuru kugira ngo igabanye ububyimbirwe mu mazuru no koroshya guhumeka. Iyi miti igabanya ururenda mu mazuru, uburyaryate n'imitsi.
Ariko ntuzahita ubona ubutabazi nyuma yo kubikoresha. Bishobora gufata icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukomeza kubikoresha mu gihe cyose muganga yagutegetse.
Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo byiza:
- Niba hari urumogi rwinshi mu mazuru, saba umwana guhumeka izuru rye neza mbere yo gukoresha spray. Cyangwa ukoreshe spray ya saline (spray y'amazi y'umunyu ) kugira ngo woroshye izuru rye.
- Ikosa abantu benshi bakora ni ugutera umuti upfundikiye ku rukuta ruri hagati y'izuru (septum). Ntukabikore. Ahubwo , tera umuti ukoresheje umutwe w'umuti ujya inyuma y'izuru, werekeza ku gutwi.
- Nyuma yo gutera umuti, bwira umwana gufata umwuka mwinshi.
Muganga ashobora kandi gusaba gukomeza gukoresha ibinini byo kurwanya antihistamine kugeza igihe spray yo mu mazuru igize ingaruka.
Bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone umuti ukwiye cyangwa uruvange rw'imiti ku mwana wawe. Ntugahangayike. Korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo utegure gahunda yo kuvura umwana wawe imufasha gukomeza ibikorwa bye nta kibazo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Nubwo indwara ziterwa n'ubwivumbure zidashobora gukira burundu, ubuvuzi bukwiye bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no gufasha umwana wawe kugira ubuzima bwiza.
- Buri gihe banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo guha umwana wawe umuti uwo ari wo wose. Kurikiza amabwiriza ari ku kirango cy'umuti n'amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza.
- Uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure ni ukunywa imiti mbere yuko itangira . Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
- Imiti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nko gusinzira. Menya neza ibyo.
- Indabyo zo mu mazuru zishobora gukoreshwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bukwiye kugira ngo haboneke umusaruro mwinshi.
- Bishobora gufata igihe kugira ngo ubone umuti ukwiriye umwana wawe. Ntugahangayike, komeza kuvugana na muganga wawe ukomeze kuvurwa.
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Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.