Ese ibi bikubaho rimwe na rimwe? Iyo ukoze ku mukungugu muto, urimo kwitsamura no kwitsamura, maze izuru rigasohoka. Iyo uriye ibiryo nk'udusimba cyangwa squid, umubiri wawe wose urashya kandi hakagaragara udusebe dutukura. Cyangwa iyo wegereye injangwe, amaso yawe ahinduka umutuku n'amazi. Niba ibi bikubayeho kenshi, impamvu ishobora kuba ari uko umubiri wawe ufite ubwivumbure ku bintu bimwe na bimwe, cyangwa nkuko twese tubizi, ufite "ubwivumbure". Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga ku ikizamini cy'ingenzi cyane kugira ngo tumenye neza icyo ubwo bwivumbure ari cyo.
Igipimo cy'uruhu cy'allergie ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini muganga wawe akora kugira ngo amenye neza icyo urwaye. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu buriho kugira ngo buturinde indwara. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, iyo bubonye ibintu mu by'ukuri bitagize ingaruka ku mubiri (urugero, impongo, umukungugu, ibiryo bimwe na bimwe), ubu budahangarwa bw'umubiri burakabije. Ibi tubyita allergie .
Rero, muri iki kizamini cy'uruhu, ushyiramo ibintu bike cyane bishobora gutera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rwawe, ukareba niba uruhu rwawe rubyihanganira. Urebye iyo mvururu, muganga ashobora kugera ku mwanzuro w'icyo utera ubwivumbure.
Ese hari ubwoko bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo by'ubwivumbure?
Yego, hari ubwoko butatu bw'ingenzi bw'ibipimo by'uruhu bya aleriji. Muganga wawe ni we uzaguhitiramo ikizamini ukeneye hashingiwe ku bimenyetso byawe n'imiterere y'aleriji ukeka.
| Ubwoko bw'ikizamini | Uburyo bwo kubikora mu buryo bworoshye | Ikunze gukoreshwa iki? |
|---|---|---|
| Ikizamini cyo gukubita/gutera iminkanyari ku ruhu | Igitonyanga cy'ibintu bikekwa ko bishobora gutera allergie gishyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma hagakoreshwa urushinge ruto cyane mu gukurura uruhu. | Shaka ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure mu kirere nk'umukungugu, impongo, ibihumyo, inyamaswa zitera ubwivumbure, n'ibitera ubwivumbure mu biribwa. |
| Ikizamini cy'imbere mu ruhu | Urushinge ruto cyane rushyira amazi make atera allergie mu ruhu. | Reba niba hari aleriji iterwa n'imiti n'udukoko twarumwe n'udukoko (inzuki, ivubi). |
| Ikizamini cya Patch | Uduce duto (nk'udupira) turimo ibintu bituma umuntu arwara indwara y'uruhu, dushyirwa ku ruhu hanyuma tukarekeraho iminsi myinshi. | Shaka dermatitis ifatana (urugero: isabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, imitako). |
Iki kizamini kigomba gukorwa ryari?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga wawe agusaba iki kizamini.
- Niba ukunze kugira ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure: Urugero, niba uhora uryarya uruhu rwawe nta mpamvu, niba urimo uduheri, niba witsamuye, niba amaso yawe atukura.
- Niba urwaye asima: Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe bishobora gutuma asima yawe irushaho kuba mbi. Rero iyo umaze kumenya ibyo ari byo, biroroha kuyirinda no kuyigenzura.
- Niba waragize ubwivumbure bukomeye: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku kintu gituma badashobora guhumeka. Ibi twita anaphylaxis . Iki ni ikibazo gihitana ubuzima. Iyo bibaye, iki kizamini gikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane icyabiteye.
Icy'ingenzi: Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by'ubwivumbure nko kugorwa no guhumeka mu buryo butunguranye, kubyimba mu maso, cyangwa kuzerera, ugomba guhita ugana Ishami rishinzwe Ubutabazi bw'Ibanze (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Wakwitegura ute mbere yo gukora ikizamini?
Mbere yo gupimwa, muganga azakubaza ibibazo byinshi ku bimenyetso byawe, ibyo urya, imiti ufata, ibyo usiga ku ruhu rwawe, ndetse niba ufite amatungo mu rugo. Hanyuma, azakubwira ibintu bike ugomba gukora mbere yo gupimwa.
- Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose ku ruhu rwawe: Ku munsi wo gupimwa, ntugashyire amavuta, amavuta yo kwisiga, cyangwa amavuta ahantu hakorerwa isuzuma (akenshi ku kuboko cyangwa mu mugongo).
- Ushobora kuba ugomba guhagarika gufata imiti imwe n'imwe: Ushobora gusabwa guhagarika gufata imiti igabanya ububabare (urugero: antihistamines nka Piritan) iminsi mike mbere yo gupimwa, kuko gufata iyi miti bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bisubizo by'ibizamini.Ariko ntukabikore uko umutima wawe ushaka, kora gusa uko muganga akubwira, hanyuma uhagarare mu minsi akubwira.
- Gukuraho umusatsi: Niba hari umusatsi mwinshi mu gice cy'ikizamini, uzasabwa kuwukuraho umunsi umwe mbere cyangwa mu gitondo cy'ikizamini.
- Ambara imyenda ijyanye n'ibyo umuntu akwiriye: Ambara imyenda ituma byoroshye kugera aho umuntu apimirwa, nk'ishati ifite ibifungo.
Reka twige mu buryo burambuye uburyo bwo gukora ubwoko butatu bw'ibizamini.
Mbere yo gukora kimwe muri ibi bizamini bitatu, umuganga cyangwa umuforomo asukura neza ahantu hazaba hakorerwa ikizamini akoresheje inzoga kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura.
1. Ikizamini cyo gukubita/gutera iminkanyari ku ruhu
Iki ni cyo kizamini gikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Ikaramu ikoreshwa mu gushyiramo utudomo duto ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe cyangwa umugongo. Hanyuma, igitonyanga cy'amazi gituruka kuri buri kintu gikekwaho kuba gifite allergie gishyirwa kuri utu dudomo. Hanyuma, agakoresho gato cyane, gafite umushinge woroheje kitwa lancet gakoreshwa mu gutobora gato mu gitonyanga cy'amazi kijya mu ruhu. Ibi ntibibabaza, ahubwo bimera nk'aho umuntu ashongeshejwe gato, nk'aho arumwe n'ikimonyo.
Uretse izi allergie, hari n'ibindi bintu bibiri by'amazi bikoreshwa.
- Uburyo bwo kugenzura neza: Ibi birimo imiti yitwa histamine . Iyo umuntu ashyizeho agahu gato gatukura, hagaragaramo agahu gato gatukura. Ibi ni ukureba niba uruhu rwawe rukora neza.
- Kurwanya ibiyobyabwenge: Ibi birimo umuti wa saline. Nta buryo uruhu rwawe rwakwitwaramo. Ibi ni ukugira ngo uruhu rwawe ruhinduke umutuku gusa.
Ugomba gutegereza iminota 15 nyuma yo gukora ibi byose. Niba ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu runaka, aho hantu hazahinduka umutuku kandi habyimbe gato, nk'aho umubu ukurumwe. Tubyita impumuro . Nyuma y'iminota 15, muganga azapima ingano y'utubyimba maze yandike ibisubizo.
2. Isuzuma ry'imbere mu ruhu
Iki gipimo cyoroshye kurusha ikizamini cyo gutobora uruhu. Aha, umuti w’ubwivumbure uterwa mu gice cyo hejuru cy’uruhu , ukoresheje urushinge ruto cyane. Ibi kandi ntibibabaza cyane. Iki kizamini gikorwa iyo ibisubizo by’ikizamini cyo gutobora bitarasobanuka neza, cyane cyane kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubwivumbure ku miti n’ubumara bw’udukoko. Muri iki kizamini, igisubizo nacyo gipimwa nyuma yo gutegereza iminota 15.
3. Ikizamini cya Patch
Iki kizamini gikoreshwa mu gupima indwara y’uruhu iterwa n’uruhu, ikaba ari ingaruka z’uruhu ziterwa n’ikintu kigize uruhu. Urugero, niba ukoresheje ubwoko bushya bw’isabune maze uruhu rwawe rukavukamo uduheri, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya impamvu.
Icyo ukora hano ni ugushyira utudomo duto (nk'udupira) ku mugongo wawe turimo imiti ukeka ko ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure (urugero: amasabune, amavuta yo kwisiga, ibyuma biri mu mitako). Ugomba kureka agace kakarimo mu gihe cy'iminsi ibiri cyangwa ine. Ni byiza kutareka aho hantu hakatoha muri iki gihe. Ibyo bivuze kutiyuhagira cyangwa gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri iyo ari yo yose ituma ubira ibyuya, nk'uko muganga abivuga.Iyo usubiyeyo nyuma y'iminsi mike, muganga azakuraho uduce tw'uruhu maze arebe niba nta ngaruka z'uruhu (umutuku, uduheri).
Ni iki kibaho nyuma yo gupimwa? Ese hari ingaruka zishobora guterwa?
Nyuma yo gupimwa, ushobora kugira utubyimba duto dutukura ku bice wari ufite ubwivumbure igihe runaka. Ibi bizagenda bishira buhoro buhoro iyo ubyimbye.
Ingaruka zikomeye ariko zidasanzwe zo gupimwa ni ingaruka zikomeye z’ubwivumbure, ni ukuvuga anaphylaxis yavuzwe haruguru.
Ariko ntugatinye ibi. Kubera ko iki kizamini gikorerwa mu bitaro cyangwa ivuriro riyobowe na muganga, ibintu byose bikenewe kugira ngo umuntu avure ikibazo nk'iki (urugero, guterwa inshinge za epinephrine ) birategurwa aho ngaho. Bityo rero uri mu mutekano.
Ni gute wasobanukirwa ibisubizo by'ibizamini?
Ushobora kubona ibisubizo by'ibipimo byo gutobora uruhu n'ibipimo byo mu ruhu ku munsi umwe, mu gihe gito. Bifata iminsi mike kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo by'ibipimo byo gutobora uruhu.
| Ibisubizo | Ubusobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibyiza | Ibyo bivuze ko ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo ngano. Uko ingano y'ibinure iba nini, niko urushaho kumva iyo ngano. |
| Ububi | Ibyo bivuze ko utari ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo miti. |
Hari igihe ibisubizo by'ibizamini bishobora kuba atari ukuri 100%. Nubwo ikizamini cyakwereka ko ufite ubwivumbure, ushobora kutagira ikibazo na kimwe kuri iyo mizingo mu buzima busanzwe (false-positive) . Nanone, nubwo ikizamini cyakwereka ko udafite ubwivumbure, ushobora kuba ufite ubwivumbure kuri iyo mizingo (false-negative) . Kubwibyo, muganga azasuzuma ibisubizo by'ibizamini, ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, hanyuma agere ku mwanzuro wa nyuma.
Bite se niba usanzwe ufite allergie?
Muganga wawe azashyiraho gahunda y'ubuvuzi ikubereye. Ishobora kuba irimo ibintu nk'ibi:
- Kwirinda allergen: Kukugira inama yo kwirinda ibintu ufite allergy uko bishoboka kose.
- Imiti: Gutanga imiti yo kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
- Inkongoro zo gukingira indwara: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura bukoreshwa nk'igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire kuri bamwe.
- Kwitwaza EpiPen®: Abantu bafite ubwivumbure bukomeye (anaphylaxis) basabwa guhora bitwaje inshinge za Epinephrine bashobora kwitera mu gihe cy’impanuka.
- Ikariso yo kwihanangiriza kwa muganga: Ushobora gusabwa kwambara ikariso ivuga ko ufite allergie ikomeye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Gupima uruhu rwawe ku birebana n'ubwivumbure ni uburyo bwizewe kandi bufite akamaro bwo kumenya icyo urwaye ubwivumbure.
- Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe witonze mbere yo kwipimisha, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no guhagarika imiti.
- Ibi bizamini bikorwa munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa muganga, bityo nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Biteguye guhangana n’ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyihutirwa.
- Kumenya ibisubizo by'ikizamini bizagufasha cyane wowe na muganga wawe mu kuvura allergie yawe no kubaho ubuzima bwiza nta kibazo.
- Niba uhora uhura n'ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, ntukabirengagize cyangwa ngo ubitekerezeho, ahubwo jya kwa muganga kandi ushake inama.
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