Ese ushobora kugerwaho n'ubwoko burenze bumwe bwa dementia? Reka twige ku bijyanye n'indwara ya dementia ivanze

Ese hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe, wenda mama wawe, so, cyangwa nyogokuru wawe, utangira kwibagirwa ibintu? Ese rimwe na rimwe bagira ikibazo cyo kubona amagambo? Akenshi tubifata nk'ibisanzwe mu gusaza. Ariko, rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikintu kigoye kurushaho. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku rundi ruhande rwa dementia, indwara yo kwibagirwa. Iyo ni indwara yitwa 'dementia ivanze.'

Indwara ya Dementia ivanze ni iki?

Mu magambo make, indwara yo kwibagirwa ivanze ni igihe ubwonko bw'umuntu bugizweho ingaruka n'ubwoko bubiri cyangwa burenze bwa dementia icyarimwe. Mu by'ukuri, ni igihe ubwoko burenze bumwe bw'impinduka z'ubwonko bibaho icyarimwe.

Indwara ikunze kugaragara cyane muri izi ni indwara ya Alzheimer ivanze, ikaba ari uruvange rw'indwara ya Alzheimer n'indwara ya vascular dementia . Ariko, indwara ya Alzheimer ishobora kandi guherekezwa n'izindi ndwara, nko kwibagirwa indwara ya Lewy bodies (DLB) cyangwa indwara ya Parkinson. Hari igihe ubwoko bwose butatu bwa dementia bushobora kubaho hamwe.

Uburyo iyi ndwara irushaho gukomera uko igihe kigenda gihita (ibyiciro by'indwara)

Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bwa dementia, dementia ivanze ni indwara ikomeza kwiyongera ishobora kugabanywamo ibice birindwi by'ingenzi.

1. Imikorere isanzwe: Iyo indwara itangiye, ushobora kutagaragaza ibimenyetso. Imikorere y'ubwonko ishobora kuba isanzwe rwose.

2. Gutakaza ubwenge gato: Mu cyiciro cya kabiri, utangira kubona ko watakaje ubwenge gato cyane. Ushobora kwibagirwa ibintu. Ibi bishobora gusa n'aho ari ikintu gisanzwe mu gusaza.

3. Gutakaza ubwenge gato: Mu cyiciro cya gatatu, utangira kubona ibimenyetso bya mbere bya dementia. Ushobora kugorwa no kwibuka ibintu no kubona amagambo asobanura ikintu runaka.

4. Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwibuka: Kugabanya ubushobozi bwo kwibuka birushaho kwiyongera muri iki cyiciro. Bitangira kubangamira imirimo ya buri munsi, nko kwishyura fagitire no gutegura ibintu.

5. Kudakomeza kwibuka neza: Ndetse n'imirimo ya buri munsi iba ingorabahizi. Ushobora gukenera ubufasha mu mirimo yawe bwite, nko koga no kwambara.

6. Kudakora neza mu kwibuka: Bisaba ubufasha bwinshi kugira ngo ukore imirimo ya buri munsi. Ndetse no kuvugana n'abandi bishobora kugorana.

7. Gutakaza ubwenge cyane: Muri iki cyiciro, ndetse n'ibikorwa by'ibanze nko kugenda no kuvuga bishobora kuba bidashoboka. Muri iki gihe, kwitabwaho bishobora kuba ngombwa amasaha 24 ku munsi.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kurwara iyi ndwara?

Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bishobora gutera indwara yo kwibagirwa mu buryo butandukanye. Nanone, ibintu bishobora gutera indwara bitandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'indwara yo kwibagirwa mu buryo butandukanye. Reka tubirebe mu mbonerahamwe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara yo kwibagirwa imvange?

Ibimenyetso bya dementia bivanze bishobora gutandukana cyane bitewe n'umuntu ku giti cye. Ibi biterwa nuko iyo ndwara ishobora guterwa n'ubwoko butandukanye bwa dementia, bushobora kwangiza ibice bitandukanye by'ubwonko. Ibimenyetso ni uruvange rw'ubwoko bwa dementia ufite.

Ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira:

• Impinduka mu myitwarire
• Urujijo ndetse no mu bice bisanzwe
• Ihungabana
• Kugorwa no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi (nk'iyambara)
• Kugorwa no gufata ibyemezo
• Kugorwa no kwibuka ibyabaye vuba aha cyangwa ibyahise
• Ingorane zo gukoresha ururimi
• Kwibagirwa
• Kurakara
• Ihindagurika ry'amarangamutima
• Ingorane zo kuringaniza umubiri no kugenda
• Impinduka mu miterere y'umuntu

Ni gute umuganga asuzuma ibi?

Mu by’ukuri, gusuzuma indwara y’ubwonko ivanze n’imitekerereze y’umuntu biragoye gato, kuko bigoye gupima neza impinduka mu bwonko bw’umuntu muzima. Izi mpinduka zigaragara neza gusa iyo ubwonko busuzumwe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma umurambo.

Akenshi, umuganga asuzuma ubwoko bumwe bwa dementia (urugero: Alzheimer's) ashingiye ku bimenyetso, ariko nyuma hagakorwa isuzuma ry’umurambo ryemeza ko ari dementia ivanze.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ibimenyetso bya dementia, ni byiza kubikora urutonde rwabyo ukajya kwa muganga. Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso bihuye n'ubwoko bubiri cyangwa burenze bwa dementia, muganga wawe ashobora gukeka ko ufite dementia ivanze.

Ibipimo bikurikira bikunze gukoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara:

• Gupima amaraso
• Gusuzuma ubwonko
• Gupima ubwenge
• Isuzuma ryuzuye ry'umubiri
• Ibizamini by'imitsi
• Gusuzuma amateka y'ubuzima bwawe n'ubw'umuryango wawe

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bw'indwara yo kwibagirwa, nta muti uvura indwara yo kwibagirwa ivanze. Nta n'umuti ushobora guhagarika iyi ndwara ngo ikomeze kwiyongera. Ariko hari uburyo bwo kuvura bushobora gufasha mu kugenzura ibimenyetso no koroshya ubuzima.

• Imiti: Niba indwara yawe yo kwibagirwa ivanze ifitanye isano n'indwara ya Alzheimer, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti nka cholinesterase inhibitors, ikoreshwa mu kuvura ibimenyetso bya Alzheimer. Nanone, niba ufite indwara yo kwibagirwa imitsi y'amaraso, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira imiti yo kugenzura ibintu nk'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso.
• Guhindura imibereho: Guhindura imibereho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso.
• Gukora imyitozo ngororamubiri
• Kumva umuziki utuje
• Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe nko gutekereza cyane
• Gumarana umwanya n'umuryango n'inshuti
• Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura:Ibintu nk'ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe n'ubuvuzi bw'akazi bishobora gufasha kunoza imikorere ya buri munsi, ururimi, kwibuka, no gukemura ibibazo.

Ni gute wakwihanganira iki kibazo?

Nubwo nta muti urambye w’indwara y’ihungabana ry’imitekerereze ivanze ubaho, hari byinshi byakorwa kugira ngo ubuzima bw’umurwayi burusheho kuba bwiza.

• Koroshya kwibuka ibintu: Andika gahunda, ibintu byo gukora, nibindi.
• Koroshya kwishyura fagitire: Shyiraho uburyo bwo kwishyura fagitire mu buryo bwikora. Saba ubufasha bw'umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe wizewe.
• Gusinzira neza: Jya kuryama no kubyuka icyarimwe buri munsi. Gabanya kafeyine, nk'icyayi na kawa, nimugoroba.
• Ishimire ubuzima: Kora ibintu ukunda. Gira ubusabane n'abandi. Niba ubana wenyine, tumira abandi.
• Saba ubufasha: Saba ubufasha ku muryango n'inshuti mu bintu nko guhinga, gutwara imodoka no gutwara ibiribwa. Nta soni zo gusaba ubufasha.
• Shaka ubufasha bw'inzobere: Niba bikenewe, ushobora kubona ubufasha buturutse mu bigo byita ku bana mu ngo cyangwa mu miryango ikorera mu baturage.