Ese uzi umuti uvura ADHD? (Amphetamine; Dextroamphetamine)

Niba muganga wawe yarakubwiye cyangwa umwana wawe ko ufite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza (ADHD), ushobora kuba warahawe uyu muti. Ufite amazina abiri: amfetamine na dextroamphetamine. Ntugahangayike, aya mazina ashobora kumvikana nk'aho agoye. Reka tuyavugeho mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva. Reka turebe icyo ukoreshwa, uko ukoreshwa, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera.

Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?

Muri make, uyu muti ukoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ubwonko (ADHD) . Ukora mu gutuma ibice bimwe na bimwe by'ubwonko bikomeza kwibanda no kugenzura imyitwarire yo guhubuka no kudatuza.

Byongeye kandi, uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yitwa narcolepsy , itera gusinzira bitunguranye. Uyu muti ufasha mu gutuma umubiri n'ubwenge bihora biri maso. Uyu muti uri mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants .

Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira imiti

Mu gihe uganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'uyu muti, ni ngombwa kumubwira niba wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira. Aya makuru azafasha muganga wawe kuguha uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.

• Niba ufite ubwoba cyangwa ubwoba bwinshi.
• Ibibazo bigabanya gutembera kw'amaraso mu maguru no mu ntoki, urugero nk'indwara ya Raynaud.
• Glaucoma ni indwara aho umuvuduko mu jisho wiyongera.
• Niba warigeze kugira indwara y'umutima mbere.
• Indi ndwara iyo ari yo yose y'umutima.
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije.
• Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima.
• Izindi ngorane z'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe (urugero: kwiheba, indwara y'ibicurane).
• Indwara zo mu mutwe, nk'igicuri.
• Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
• Indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge.
• Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arimo gutekereza cyangwa yagerageje kwiyahura.
• Indwara za tiroyide.
• Indwara aho ibice by'umubiri bigenda nta bushake bwabyo, nka Tourette syndrome.
• Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri uyu muti cyangwa undi muti uwo ari wo wose, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
• Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.

Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Muganga wawe azakubwira neza uko uyu muti ukoreshwa. Ni ngombwa cyane gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

• Iki ginini kigomba kunyobwa mu kanwa. Gerageza kugifata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Ushobora kuyifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo cyangwa utabifashe. Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kuyifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo.
• Komeza gufata uyu muti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kuwuhagarika. Ntugahagarike kuwufata wenyine.
• Mu gihe uha abana uyu muti, ugomba kwitonda cyane. Hari igihe uhabwa abana bafite imyaka 3. Ariko hari ingamba zihariye zo kwirinda.

Wakora iki niba ufashe imiti myinshi?

Niba ufite amakenga make ko wafashe imiti myinshi kuruta uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.

Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?

Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, fata ako kanya wibuka. Ariko niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe.

Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti

Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.

Ntuzigere ufata uyu muti hamwe na:

• Linezolide
• Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate)
• Ubururu bwa Methylene

Ibi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka:

• Acetazolamide
• Inzoga
• Vitamine C (aside ascorbic)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe nk'ihungabana no guhangayika
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura migraine (urugero: sumatriptan)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe igabanya ububabare, cyane cyane iyo mu bwoko bwa opioid
• Sodiyumu bikarubonate
• Ibikomoka ku bimera nka St. John's wort
• Indi miti

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibikomoka ku bimera (inyongeramusaruro), n'imiti gakondo ufata. Nanone, ntukibagirwe kubibwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.

Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe: Nyuma yo gutangira imiti, jya kwa muganga wawe buri gihe nk'uko byategetswe, umubwire uko umeze. Mubwire niba ibimenyetso byawe bitarimo koroha cyangwa niba birimo kwiyongera.
• Ingaruka zo kuba umuntu ukunda ibiyobyabwenge:Uyu muti ushobora gutera ubukana. Kubwibyo, koresha gusa urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe, kandi gusa nkuko byavuzwe. Ntuzigere wongera urugero rwawe wenyine. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kugusaba kuruhuka ku muti mu mpera z'icyumweru cyangwa mu biruhuko. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Ingaruka ku bitotsi: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma bigorana gusinzira iyo unyowe nimugoroba cyangwa nijoro. Kubwibyo, ni byiza kuwufata mu gitondo nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse.
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya: Ushobora kubura ubushake bwo kurya iyo utangiye gufata uyu muti. Ushobora kugerageza kurya amafunguro make inshuro nyinshi ku munsi aho kurya amafunguro menshi. Ibi nibikomeza, bwira muganga wawe. Niba umwana afata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kugenzura uburebure bwe n'ibiro bye buri gihe .
• Impinduka mu ntoki: Niba ugize ibisebe bidasanzwe, ibinya, ububabare, impinduka mu ibara ry'uruhu (ryumukara, ubururu, umutuku), cyangwa ukumva ubukonje mu ntoki cyangwa mu mano yawe mugihe ufata uyu muti, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
• Kubabara mu gushyukwa: Iyo umugabo agize ikibazo cyo gushyukwa kimara amasaha arenga 4 cyangwa kikababaza, bishobora kuba ari ikibazo gikomeye. Jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) vuba kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika burundu.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo irabyerekana neza.

Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti mu buryo bwizewe?

• Bika kure y'abana n'amatungo. Uyu muti ni mubi cyane kuri bo.
• Kubera ko hari ibyago byo kuba imbata y'uyu muti, uwufungire ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde kwibwa.
• Bika icupa rifunze neza ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya selisiyusi 20-25), kure y'urumuri n'ubushuhe.
• Ni ngombwa cyane kujugunya neza imiti yarangije igihe cyangwa itagikenewe. Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubikora:

1. Farumasi cyangwa ibitaro bimwe na bimwe bifite gahunda zo kugarura imiti ishaje. Reba neza.

2. Niba ibi bidashoboka, kuramo ibinini mu icupa, ubivange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe, itaka, cyangwa umwanda w'injangwe, ubishyire mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho gifunga, hanyuma ubijugunye mu myanda. Ntuzigere usuka uyu muti mu musarani.