Ese muganga yaguhaye nawe? Reka turebe neza uwo muti (ADHD) (Ibinini bya Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating) ni uwuhe!

Ese wowe cyangwa umwana wawe mwahawe uyu muti witwa Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating Tablets na muganga? Cyangwa se mwaba mwarumvise iby'uyu muti? Uyu ni umuti usanzwe uhabwa abantu bafite ikibazo cyo kudakora neza (ADHD) . Ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba no gushishikazwa n'ibyo uvuga iyo wumvise iby'ubu bwoko bw'umuti. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire kuri uyu muti mu buryo bworoshye ushobora gusobanukirwa.

Uyu ni ubwoko ki bw'umuti?

Muri make, Amphetamine ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kudakora neza kw'ibitekerezo , cyangwa ADHD . Ukora mu kongerera ubushobozi bwawe cyangwa bw'umwana wawe bwo kwibanda ku bintu no kugabanya imyitwarire yo guhubuka. Ni uwo mu bwoko bw'imiti yitwa stimulants . Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora no gukoreshwa mu zindi ntego, bityo rero baza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Ni iki nabwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko aya makuru azabafasha gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utakubereye.

• Niba ufite ibibazo by'amaraso atembera mu ntoki no mu mano , urugero nk'amaboko n'ibirenge bikonje, cyangwa impinduka mu ibara.
• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima cyangwa intege nke mu mutima .
• Niba ufite umuvuduko w'amaraso ukabije .
• Niba warigeze kugira stroke mbere.
• Niba hari amateka yo kurwara indwara yo gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge . Ni ukuvuga niba wari waratwawe n'ibiyobyabwenge.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indi ndwara yo mu mutwe . Urugero, niba warigeze gufata imiti yo kuvura indwara nk'ihungabana.
• Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu wo mu muryango wawe yigeze kugira ibitekerezo, imigambi, cyangwa igerageza ryo kwiyahura .
• Niba ufite indwara yitwa Tourette's syndrome (iyi niyo wimura ibice by'umubiri wawe utabishaka kandi ugakora amajwi atandukanye).
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure cyangwa ikibazo kidasanzwe cya amfetamine, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Nta kibazo niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita .
• Niba wonsa .

Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuganira na muganga wawe kuri ibi bintu, bityo ntugire icyo uhisha.

Uyu muti nkwiye kuwukoresha nte?

Uyu muti ufatwa mu kanwa.Igomba gufatwa icyarimwe buri munsi, nkuko muganga yabigutegetse. Ni ngombwa cyane kuyikoresha neza.

1. Bika ikinini mu gapaki k'udusimba dufunze kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kugifata. Ntugafate mbere y'igihe.

2. Ukoresheje amaboko yumye , fungura witonze agapaki k'udusimba hanyuma ukuremo ikinini. Niba ikinini cyacitse cyangwa cyamenetse, gijugunye hanyuma ushake gishya.

3. Fungura ikinini hanyuma ukireke gishonge mu kanwa kawe. Hanyuma umire. Ntugakate, ntugasye cyangwa ngo uheke uyu muti. Wagenewe gushongesha mu kanwa kawe.

4. Uyu muti ubusanzwe ufatwa rimwe ku munsi, mu gitondo .

5. Ushobora kubifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utabirya . Ariko, niba urwaye igifu, ni byiza kubifata uri kumwe n'ibiryo.

6. Komeza kubikoresha kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubireka .

Iyo ubonye umuti wawe cyangwa iyo ugiye kongeramo imiti, farumasi izaguha agapapuro k'amabwiriza yihariye (MedGuide) . Ntukibagirwe kugasoma witonze buri gihe. Karimo amakuru y'ingenzi.

Niba uha abana uyu muti: Uyu muti ushobora kwandikirwa abana bafite imyaka 6. Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitaho byihariye. Bityo rero vugana na muganga wawe witonze kuri ibi.

Kurenza urugero rw'umuti: Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, hamagara ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi cyangwa icyumba cyita ku barwayi b'incuke ako kanya.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Uyu muti ni uwawe gusa. Ntukigere uwuha undi muntu uwo ari we wese cyangwa ngo uwusangire.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Niba wabuze dose, fata vuba uko wibuka . Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe giteganijwe . Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri cyangwa dose y'inyongera.

Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?

Iki ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Iyo ufata uyu muti, ntuwufate hamwe n'ibi bikurikira :

• Inzoga
• Imiti ya MAOI (urugero: (Carbex), (Eldepryl), (Marplan), (Nardil), (Parnate)). Iyi miti ikunze kwandikirwa abantu bafite ihungabana. Niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ni byiza kudafata MAOI mbere yo gutangira uyu muti (Amphetamine) no mu gihe cy'iminsi 14 nyuma yo kuwuhagarika. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
• Indi miti itera imbaraga ivura ibibazo byo kwita ku bintu.

Nanone, uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku bintu bikurikira . Ni ukuvuga ko bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri buri kimwe muri byo:

• (Acetazolamide)
• (Ammonium chloride)
• Imiti ivura ububyimbirwe bw'igifu n'igifu (Antacids - urugero: Digene, Acidex)
• Vitamine C ((aside ascorbic))
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo kwiheba, guhangayika, cyangwa izindi ndwara zo mu mutwe
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu gifu (urugero: (cimetidine), (famotidine), (omeprazole), (lansoprazole))
• (Aside Glutamike)
• (Guanethidine)
• (Metenamine), (phosphate ya aside sodium)
• (Reserpine)
• (Sodium bicarbonate)

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba atari rwo rwose. Rero, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (wandikiwe na muganga, waguze muri farumasi), ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro ukoresha, ndetse niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mugihe ufata uyu muti

Jyana na muganga wawe kugira ngo agusuzumishe buri gihe . Uzakenera gukurikiza amabwiriza yihariye hamwe na muganga wawe ndetse na farumasi mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uzakenera kubona imiti mishya ivuye kwa muganga wawe igihe cyose imiti irangiye.

• Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo wibanda ku bintu cyangwa bigatuma unanirwa cyane. Ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe igare, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikindi kintu cyose gisaba ubwenge bwinshi kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka.
• Niba wumva ko uyu muti udakora neza nkuko wabikoraga mbere , cyangwa niba wumva ukeneye gufata ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, bwira muganga wawe ako kanya. Ntugahindure ingano y'umuti utabanje kuvugana na muganga wawe.
• Ku bagabo: Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhagarara kibabaza cyane kikamara amasaha arenga 4, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Iki gishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye, kandi ni ngombwa gushaka ubuvuzi vuba kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika burundu.
• Kugabanuka k'ubushake bwo kurya ni ibisanzwe iyo utangiye uyu muti. Kurya amafunguro make, kenshi cyangwa utuntu duto bishobora gufasha. Niba ukomeje kugira ikibazo cyo kurya, vugana na muganga wawe. Muganga wawe akunze gukurikirana imikurire n'ibiro by'umwana ufata uyu muti.
• Ntugafate uyu muti wegereje igihe cyo kuryama. Ushobora kukubuza gusinzira.
• Niba ubonye ibikomere bitazwi ku ntoki cyangwa ku mano yawe igihe ufata uyu muti, hita ubibwira muganga wawe . Nanone, niba ubonye ibikomere bitazwi ku ntoki cyangwa ku mano yawe,Niba wumva ufite ibinya, ububabare, ibara ry'uruhu, cyangwa ukumva ubushyuhe, tubwire ibyawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe ni ibintu ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe , mu gihe izindi akenshi ziba zitari zikomeye.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe :

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, reba muganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: uduheri ku ruhu, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi, cyangwa mu muhogo.
• Indwara y'umutima: Kubabara cyangwa gufungana mu gituza, mu bitugu, mu maboko, cyangwa mu rwasaya, isesemi, guhumeka bigoranye, ibyuya bikonje, gucika intege.
• Imihindagurikire y'umutima: umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mwiza, isereri, gucika intege, kubabara mu gatuza, guhumeka bigoranye.
• Ukwiyongera k'umuvuduko w'amaraso.
• Indwara ya Serotonin ishobora gutera: guhindagurika, urujijo, umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari umeze neza, imitsi ikomera, imitsi ihindagura, ibyuya, umuriro mwinshi, kuribwa mu nda, gukonja, kuruka, impiswi.
• Impinduka mu byiyumvo no mu myitwarire: guhangayika, kubura amahoro, urujijo, kubona ibintu mu buryo butari bwo, kurakara, urwango, gutekereza kwiyahura cyangwa kwigirira nabi, kumererwa nabi mu byiyumvo, kwiheba.
• Indwara ya Raynaud: Intoki cyangwa amano bishobora gukonja, gucika intege, cyangwa kubabara, kandi bishobora guhindura ibara kuva ku ibara ryijimye kugeza ku bururu, hanyuma bigahinduka umutuku.
• Gucika intege mu maso: Kubura ibinure cyangwa intege nke mu maso, mu kuboko, cyangwa mu kuguru, kugorwa no kuvuga, kujijinganya, kugorwa no kugenda, kubura uburinganire, kuzungera, kuribwa umutwe cyane, impinduka mu kureba.

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba inama kwa muganga:

Niba ibi bikomeje cyangwa bikabatera ikibazo, bwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Umunwa wumye
• Umutwe
• Kubura ubushake bwo kurya bitewe no kugabanya ibiro
• Isesemi
• Kubabara mu nda
• Gusinzira nabi
• Kuruka

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudakubiyemo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye izindi ngaruka zidasanzwe, baza muganga wawe. Ushobora gutanga raporo ku Kigo gishinzwe Ibiribwa n'Imiti (FDA) kuri 1-800-FDA-1088.

Uyu muti nawubika nte?

Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Bika uyu muti ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera . Uyu muti ushobora gukoreshwa nabi. Rero shyira umuti wawe ahantu hatekanye kugira ngo uwurinde ubujura . Ntukigere uha undi muntu uwo ari we wese uyu muti.Kugurisha uyu muti cyangwa kuwuha undi muntu ni akaga kandi binyuranyije n'amategeko.

Bika ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba , hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25 (dogere selisiyusi 68 na 77). Bika umuti mu gipfunyika cya blister kugeza igihe uzaba witeguye kuwufata. Bika agapfunyika ka blister mu gasanduku gakomeye ka pulasitiki kazanwa na wo. Takura umuti wose warengeje igihe cyo kurangira.

Uyu muti ushobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye cyangwa se ugapfa iyo ufashwe n'abandi bantu bakuru, abana, cyangwa amatungo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guta uyu muti neza igihe cyose utagikeneye cyangwa igihe urangiye. Ushobora kubikora mu buryo bubiri:

• Garura uyu muti kuri gahunda yo gufata imiti. Ushobora kuwubona muri farumasi yawe cyangwa unyuze mu nzego z'umutekano.
• Niba udashobora gusubiza umuti, reba ku kirango cyangwa aho upakira kugira ngo urebe niba ugomba kujugunywa mu myanda cyangwa ugasukwa mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe. Niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunyamo imyanda, kura umuti mu ipaki uwuvange n'imyanda y'injangwe, ubutaka, ikawa, cyangwa ibindi bintu bidakenewe. Shyira uyu muvange mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, uwufunge neza, hanyuma uwujugunye mu myanda.

None se, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi cyane ugomba kwibuka mu byo twavuze?

Sawa, twavuze byinshi kuri ibi (Ibinini bya Amphetamine Extended-Release Disintegrating). Muri make, uyu ni umuti ufasha abantu bafite ADHD kandi ukanoza uburyo bwo kwita ku bantu.

• Fata igipimo cyagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga wawe yabigutegetse. Shyira ikinini mu kanwa kawe, ntukiheke.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso bidasanzwe (cyane cyane ububabare bwo mu gituza, kugorwa no guhumeka, ihindagurika rikomeye ry'amarangamutima, ibibazo by'intoki) mu gihe ufata imiti , bwira muganga wawe ako kanya.
• Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye kure y'abana n'amatungo. Ntukigere uwuha abandi.
• Tara neza imiti idakoreshejwe n'iyarengeje igihe.

Niba ufite ikindi kibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye. Bazagufasha. Wibuke ko utari wenyine!

Amphetamine , ADHD, Kubura ubushobozi bwo kwita ku bintu, Imiti itera imbaraga, Ibinini bigabanya ubukana, Ingaruka mbi z'imiti