Ese uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe tuvuga ko dufite ingano zitandukanye? Reka twige kuri Anisocytosis!

Ese wigeze ubona ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe ukabona amagambo amwe kuri yo, maze ukagira ubwoba gato, ukibaza uti 'Ibi bivuze iki?'? Hari igihe biba ibisanzwe kugira ubwoba gato iyo tubonye ijambo utazi. Rimwe muri ayo magambo ni 'Anisocytosis.' Nubwo ushobora gutekereza ko ari indwara ikomeye, mu by'ukuri bivuze ko uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso yawe dufite ingano zitandukanye, bivuze ko zimwe ari nini izindi ari nto.

'Anisocytosis' ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, 'anisocytosis' ni ijambo ry'ubuvuzi iyo uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tudahuje ingano, ahubwo dufite ingano zitandukanye. Hari igihe, iri tandukaniro mu bunini bw'uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura rishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'ikibazo cy'ubuzima. Ushobora kumenya iki kibazo gusa iyo upimwe amaraso.

Kugira ngo twumve icyo ijambo 'anisocytosis' risobanura mu buryo bworoshye, reka tubisobanure neza, si byo se?

• Aniso bisobanura 'kutangana' cyangwa 'kutangana'.
• Cytosis ni ikintu kijyanye n'uturemangingo (muri iki gihe, cyane cyane uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso).

Hanyuma iyo byombi bihujwe, birumvikana ko bisobanura 'uturemangingo tudafite ubuziranenge', sibyo?

Ubusanzwe, uturemangingo dutukura tw’umuntu muzima tugomba kuba dufite ingano n’imiterere imwe (nk’akantu gato k’uruziga). Uturemangingo dutukura dufite iyi miterere n’ingano byihariye kubera impamvu runaka. Niyo mpamvu dushobora gukora akazi kacyo k’ingenzi, ari ko gutwara ogisijeni mu turemangingo mu mubiri wacu wose. Iyi ogisijeni ni yo iha ingingo zacu ingufu zikenewe kugira ngo zikore.

Rero, niba uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso dufite ubwoko nk’ubu bw’ingano (anisocytosis), bivuze ko dushobora kuba tudashobora gutwara ogisijeni neza. Ibi bishobora gutera indwara nko kubura amaraso . Hari igihe uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso dushobora no kugira imiterere idahwitse, ari byo byitwa 'poikilocytosis.'

Ni izihe mpinduka mu bunini bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso?

Iyo ufite anisocytosis, uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura dushobora kuba duto cyangwa tunini kurusha uturemangingo dutukura dusanzwe.

• Macrocytosis bivuze ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tuba tunini kurusha uko bisanzwe.
• Microcytosis bivuze ko uturemangingo tw'amaraso dutukura tuba duto kurusha uko bisanzwe.

Hari igihe hashobora kubaho uruvange rw'uturemangingo tunini n'ututo.

Igikuru ni uko aya magambo (Macrocytosis, Microcytosis) asobanura gusa. Anisocytosis ishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara ikeneye kuvurwa cyangwa itaba ikimenyetso. Ntugahangayike rero numva iri zina.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Anisocytosis?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti 'Sawa, bizagenda bite iyo ingano y'uturemangingo tw'amaraso yanjye ihindutse? Ni ibihe bimenyetso nzahura na byo?' Akenshi, ibimenyetso by'iyi ndwara bisa n'iby'amaraso make. Birimo:

• Intege nke cyangwa kumva unaniwe igihe cyose.
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (nk'ihumeka rituje) (Dyspnea).
• Umutima utera vuba cyangwa utari mu buryo bukwiye (Arrhythmia).
• Hari igihe wumva ijwi ry' "urusaku" mu gutwi (Pulsatile tinnitus).
• Umutwe.
• Kuzungera.
• Uruhu rwerurutse.
• Kubabara mu gituza.

Niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bimenyetso, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera Anisocytosis?

Anisocytosis ikunze kuba ikimenyetso cy'amaraso make. Hari impamvu nyinshi zitandukanye zitera amaraso make. Anisocytosis ishobora no guterwa n'izindi ndwara zitajyanye n'amaraso make.

Ubwoko bw'amaraso make ashobora kuba afitanye isano na anisocytosis:

• Anemia yo mu maraso iterwa n'ubwikorezi bw'umubiri
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri bitewe no kubura icyuma
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri (Megaloblastic anemia)
• Kubura amaraso mu mubiri (anemia)
• Anemia y'uturemangingo tw'umutsima
• Kubura amaraso mu gice cya Sideroblastic

Ni ibisanzwe kugira ikibazo cyo kubura amaraso mu gihe utwite . Isuzuma ry'amaraso rishobora kugaragaza anisocytosis. Ibi biterwa nuko umubiri wawe ukeneye icyuma kugira ngo ukore uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Wowe n'umwana wawe mukeneye icyuma cyinshi, bityo rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugorana kubona ibihagije mu biribwa gusa. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kurya indyo cyangwa inyunganiramirire y'icyuma.

Izindi ndwara zishobora kuba zifitanye isano na Anisocytosis:

• Kanseri y'umura munini
• Indwara z'umutima
• Impinduka mu buryo bw'umubiri
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Indwara ya Myelodysplastic
• Myelofibrose
• Indwara ya tiroyide
• Thalassemia

Byongeye kandi, ibisubizo by'ibipimo by'amaraso bishobora kugaragaza anisocytosis nyuma yo guterwa amaraso . Iyi ndwara ishobora no guterwa n'imiti imwe n'imwe.

Ese Anisocytosis ishobora gutera ingorane?

Iyo indwara itera anisocytosis idavuwe, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kubaho. Urugero, hari ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'amaraso ashobora kwangiza ingingo . Iyo amaraso adavuwe ku bana bato, gukura kwabo gushobora gutinda .

Nubwo amaraso make akunze kugaragara mu gihe cyo gutwita, amaraso menshi arashobora gutera ibibazo nko kubyara imburagihe iyo atavuwe.

Muganga wawe amaze kumenya impamvu y’ihinduka ry’uturemangingo tw’amaraso dutukura, azaguha uburyo bwo kuvura bukenewe kugira ngo wirinde ingorane.

Ni gute Anisocytosis ipimwa?

Abaganga bashobora gukoresha kimwe muri ibi bizamini cyangwa byombi kugira ngo bapime anisocytosis:

• Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC) n'ubugari bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso (RDW):

Gupima amaraso yose (CBC) ni isuzuma ry’amaraso risanzwe abaganga bakora kugira ngo barebe uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe. Rireba agaciro kidasanzwe kitwa agaciro ka RDW . Ibi bipima ingano zitandukanye z’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe. Ubusanzwe, aka gaciro ka RDW kagomba kuba hagati ya 12% na 15%. Ikintu cyose kiri hejuru y’ibyo bivuze ko hari itandukaniro ryinshi mu bunini bw’uturemangingo tw’amaraso yawe kuruta ibisanzwe.

• Gupima amaraso mu buryo bworoshye (PBS):

Muri iki kizamini (PBS), umutekinisiye wo muri laboratwari atera icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe ku kirahuri maze akagisuzuma akoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi bituma abona neza itandukaniro ry'ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso no kumenya 'anisocytosis'.

Ibizamini by'inyongera kugira ngo hamenyekane icyateye anisocytosis

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo amenye neza icyateye impinduka mu mibare y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe. Azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe, imiti iyo ari yo yose cyangwa inyongeramusaruro ufata, ndetse n'indwara iyo ari yo yose mu muryango wawe. Ashobora kandi kukubaza ibijyanye n'imirire yawe.

Bashobora kugenzura ibi bintu:

• Vitamine B12 n'ingano ya folate: Izi ntungamubiri ni ingenzi kugira ngo umubiri ukore uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tuzima.
• Urugero rwa feri: Ubutare nabwo burakenewe kugira ngo hakorwe uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tuzima.
• Urugero rwa Ferritin: Ferritin ni poroteyine ibika icyuma.
• Imikorere y'umwijima: Umwijima ufata intungamubiri zikenewe kugira ngo habeho uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso tuzima.

Iyo bibaye ngombwa, muganga ashobora no gukora ibindi bipimo.

Anisocytosis ivurwa ite?

Uburyo bwo kuvura ibi biterwa n'impamvu y'impinduka mu bunini bw'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso. Uburyo bwo kuvura burimo :

• Niba impamvu ari ibura ry'imirire, tekereza ku gutanga Vitamine B12 n'inyongeramusaruro za folate .
• Guterwa amaraso ku ndwara zimwe na zimwe umuntu avukana, nk'indwara y'uturemangingo.
• Iyo hari ikibazo mu ikorwa ry'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso,Gutera umwongo w'amagufwa. Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso dukora mu mwongo w'amagufwa. Ubu buvuzi bushobora kuba ngombwa niba ufite anisocytosis bitewe n'indwara nka myelodysplastic syndrome cyangwa ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwa kanseri.

Ni iki giteganijwe kuri iyi ndwara ya 'Anisocytosis'?

Akenshi, impamvu zitera anisocytosis zishobora gukira cyangwa kugenzurwa hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura. Ariko, zimwe mu ndwara, nka kanseri, n'izindi ndwara z'igihe kirekire, nka sickle cell disease, zisaba ubuvuzi buhoraho no gukurikiranwa witonze.

Ubushakashatsi bumwe bwagaragaje ko anisocytosis ishobora kuba intandaro y'ubukana bw'indwara zimwe na zimwe. Indwara zishobora kwiyongera bitewe na anisocytosis zirimo:

• Covid-19 (COVID-19)
• Indwara z'umutima
• Indwara y'impyiko
• Indwara y'umwijima
• Igisebe cy'imitsi

Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo humve neza isano iri hagati y’ubu burwayi budasanzwe bw’uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso n’uburemere bw’indwara.

Ese Anisocytosis ishobora kwirindwa?

Ntidushobora gukumira ikintu cyose kibitera.

Ariko, iyo ushyize intungamubiri zikwiye mu mirire yawe, ushobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugira zimwe mu ndwara zifitanye isano na anisocytosis, cyane cyane:

• Vitamine B12: Iboneka mu bikomoka ku mata no ku nyama. Ibinyampeke bimwe na bimwe na byo byongewemo Vitamine B12.
• Folate: Iboneka mu mbuto zimwe na zimwe, imboga, imbuto z'ibinyamisogwe, n'ibinyamisogwe. Folate nayo yongerwa mu binyampeke bimwe na bimwe.
• Ubutare: Buboneka mu nyama zimwe na zimwe, ibishyimbo n'imboga. Hari imigati n'ibinyampeke bimwe na bimwe byongewemo ubutare.

Ni ryari ngomba kujya kwa muganga?

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya anemia, nko kumva unaniwe igihe cyose, kugira ikibazo cyo guhumeka, cyangwa uruhu rwerurutse, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga. Nanone, ntukirengagize ibizamini by'amaraso bya buri mwaka, kuko bishobora kugufasha kumenya ibibazo by'ubuzima byihishe hakiri kare.

Muri make (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ntugatinye iyo wumvise ijambo 'anisocytosis'. Ntabwo ari indwara ikomeye. Bisobanura gusa ko uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe dufite itandukaniro mu bunini. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma ingano y'uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yawe itandukana. Korana na muganga wawe kugira ngo umenye icyabitera. Niba 'anisocytosis' ari ikimenyetso cy'uburwayi, muganga wawe azagusaba uburyo bwo kugufasha. Icy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya no gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe.

Anisocytosis, Uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso, Anemia, Ibipimo by'amaraso, RDW, Anisocytosis , Ibimenyetso