Ese nawe ubyuka mu gitondo ufite umugongo ukomeye, wumva umeze nk'igiti? Nubwo bigenda birushaho koroha uko umunsi ugenda ushira, ese ubu bubabare bw'umugongo n'ubukomere birakubabaza? Ibi bishobora kuba birenze ububabare bw'umugongo gusa. Tubyita Ankylosing Spondylitis. Mu magambo make, ni ubwoko bwa rubagimpande bufata umugongo. Ariko se wari uzi ko iyi ndwara idafata umugongo gusa? Yego, ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku maso yawe mu buryo bukomeye kuruta uko ubitekereza. Ibyo nibyo tuvuga uyu munsi.
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Uveitis ni iki?
Ingorane nyamukuru ya ankylosing spondylitis (AS) ishobora kugira ingaruka ku maso ni uveitis . Iyi ni indwara ifata ijisho imbere, bivuze ko ibyimba kandi igatukura. Ijisho ryacu rimeze nk'umupira. Rifite ibice byinshi. Iyi ndwara ikunze kugira ingaruka ku gice cyo hagati cy'ijisho. Tuyita "Uvea". Ariko ishobora kugaragara ahantu hose mu jisho. Abaganga bayishyira mu byiciro bakurikije aho indwara ibera.
| Ubwoko bwa uveitis | Aho byagize ingaruka n'ibisobanuro byazo |
|---|---|
| Indwara yo mu bwonko bw'imbere (Iritis) ( Indwara yo mu bwonko bw'imbere) | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bwa AS bukunze kugaragara cyane. Bugira ingaruka ku gice cy'imbere cy'ijisho, cyane cyane igice cy'ibara ry'ijisho (iris). Iyo butavuwe neza, bushobora gutera indwara nka cataract na glaucoma . |
| Uveitis yo hagati (Intermediate uveitis ) | Igira ingaruka ku miterere y'amaso, ku kintu kimeze nk'umusemburo mu jisho, no ku gace gakikije retina. |
| Indwara ya Uveitis yo mu gice cya nyuma (inyuma y'uburibwe bw'inyuma) | Ibi bigira ingaruka ku gice cy'inyuma cy'ijisho, ari na cyo cy'ingenzi ku kureba kwacu kandi bigatwara ubutumwa kuri retina no ku bwonko.Umutsi w'amaso ushobora kwangirika. |
| Panuveitis (Gutwita kose kwa uveitis ) | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukabije cyane. Ubu bubyimba bukwirakwira mu bice byose by'ijisho. Iyo budavuwe vuba, bushobora no gutera ubuhumyi . |
Kuki abantu barwaye AS barwara iyi ndwara?
Tekereza kuri ibi: Umuntu umwe kuri babiri barwaye AS azarwara uveitis mu gihe runaka mu buzima bwe. Ni ibisanzwe. Hari igihe muganga wawe w'amaso ashobora kuba ari we wa mbere usuzuma AS nk'intandaro y'ububabare bw'umugongo wawe.
Mu magambo make, uburyo bumwe bwo kubyimba mu mubiri wawe butera ububabare bw'umugongo nabwo butera ubu bubyimba mu maso yawe.
Nubwo impamvu nyayo y’ibi itazwi, hari ibintu bike abahanga bemera. Inyigisho imwe ni uko bitangirira ahantu tutatekerezaho: mu mara yacu .
Hari utunyangingo duto twinshi mu mara yacu. Ni ingenzi cyane ku buzima bwacu. Imwe mu nshingano zatwo ni ukugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Iyo utwo tunyangingo tudakora neza, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu burakora nabi. Hanyuma uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe mu dutsiko tw'umubiri (urugero: T-cells) dutangira kwibasira amaso yacu twibeshye. Uku niko uveitis ishobora gutangira.
Nanone, abantu benshi barwaye AS na uveitis bafite gene yitwa HLA-B27 . Abantu bafite iyi gene baba bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara indwara z'amaso ziterwa no kubyimba.
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Check Availability →Ibimenyetso ni ibihe? Ubimenya ute?
Niba ufite AS, menya neza ibi bimenyetso. Bishobora kugaragara mu jisho rimwe cyangwa mu maso yombi icyarimwe.
- Ubutukura bw'amaso: Amaso ahinduka umutuku w'amaraso.
- Ububabare bukabije: Ububabare bukabije cyangwa ububabare buturuka imbere mu jisho.
- Kureba nabi: Ibidukikije bisa n'ibihumye, bitagaragara neza.
- Kumva urumuri rwinshi: kutabona hanze mu zuba cyangwa mu matara yaka, kumva nk'aho amaso arimo guhinduka ubururu.
Hari abantu bashobora kurwara rimwe gusa bagakira. Abandi bashobora kurwara buri myaka mike. Kandi kuri bamwe, bishobora kuba indwara y'igihe kirekire bigasaba ubuvuzi buhoraho.
Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi biranga,Ntugatinde. Shaka muganga vuba bishoboka, cyane cyane umuganga w'amaso.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Intego nyamukuru yo kuvura uveitis ni ukugenzura vuba ububyimbirwe bw'imbere mu jisho, kuko uko ububyimbirwe bwinshi burushaho kwangirika, niko bushobora kwangiza ijisho.
Ibitonyanga by'amaso
Akenshi, cyane cyane kuri uveitis yo mu maso, muganga wawe azaguha ubwoko bubiri bw'ibitonyanga by'amaso:
1. Ibitonyanga bya steroid mu maso: Bigabanya ububyimbirwe.
2. Ibitonyanga by'amaso byongera ijisho ry'umukara: Bigabanya ububabare kandi bikabuza ibice by'ijisho gufatana bitewe no kubyimba.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuvura
Bitewe n'uburemere bw'indwara, ibinini bya steroid bishobora gufatwa cyangwa guterwa inshinge hirya no hino mu jisho. Hari igihe agapfukamunwa gato gasohora steroid gashobora gushyirwa mu jisho.
Ariko, gukoresha imiti ya steroide igihe kirekire bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi nka glaucoma na cataract, bityo muri rusange ntizikoreshwa mu gihe kirenze amezi 3.
Reka dutekereze ku buzima bw'amara?
Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, hari ibimenyetso bimwe na bimwe bigaragaza ko impinduka mu mikorobe zo mu mara zishobora kugira uruhare muri ibi. Bityo bamwe mu bahanga batanga inama yo kugerageza ibi bintu:
- Probiotics: Izi ni bagiteri zigira akamaro ku mibiri yacu. Ziboneka mu biribwa bisembuye nka yawurute na yawurute. Zishobora no gufatwa nk'inyongera.
- Prebiotics: Izi ni ifunguro rya bagiteri nziza. Zifasha bagiteri nziza gukura. Ziboneka mu biribwa nk'imineke, ibitunguru na tungurusumu.
Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Mbere yo gukora ubwo buryo bwo kuvura cyangwa guhindura imirire, banza uganire na muganga wawe umugire inama. Ni we uzagena uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Indwara ya Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) si indwara ifata uruti rw'umugongo gusa, ahubwo ishobora no kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku maso yawe.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso nko gutukura amaso, ububabare, kutabona neza, cyangwa kumva urumuri, bishobora kuba ari uveitis . Shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Hari uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kuvura uveitis . Uko ubuvuzi butangira vuba, niko kwangirika kw'ijisho kugabanuka.
- Ntukigere ujya mu buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose wumva ushaka. Buri gihe vugana na muganga wawe kandi ushake ubuvuzi uyobowe na we.
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