Ushobora kuba warumvise ibya Anthrax. Iyi ni indwara iterwa na bagiteri. Abantu bahura n'inyamaswa ni bo bafite ibyago cyane. Rero, urukingo rwa Anthrax rukoreshwa mu kurinda iyi ndwara ikomeye. Ariko si urukingo ruhabwa buri wese. Uyu munsi rero turaganira birambuye kuri uru rukingo, abo ruhabwa, n'icyo rushobora gukora.
Urukingo rwa Anthrax ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, uru ni urukingo rubuza indwara ya anthrax gutera. Ariko rufite ibintu bike byihariye.
- Si urukingo rwa buri wese: Kimwe n'inkingo tubona tukiri bato, uru rukingo si urukingo rwa buri wese mu gihugu. Ruhabwa gusa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura anthrax. Urugero, abantu bakorana n'amatungo (cyane cyane inka n'intama) cyangwa ubwoya bwayo, nk'abaganga b'amatungo, cyangwa abantu bakora ubushakashatsi kuri iyi bagiteri muri laboratwari bashobora kuba bari mu kaga.
- Si uburyo bwo kuvura indwara nyuma yo kwandura: Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi. Uru rukingo ntirutangwa nk'uburyo bwo kuvura anthrax nyuma yo kwandura. Rutangwa mbere yuko indwara itangira, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo rukingire.
- Urukingo ntirutera indwara: Hari abantu bashobora gutinya ko kubona urukingo bizatera indwara. Si ko bimeze. Urukingo rwagenewe gutegura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kugira ngo burwanye bagiteri ya anthrax, ntabwo ari ukugira ngo urware iyo ndwara.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gukingirwa
Ni ngombwa ko umuganga wawe amenya neza uko ubuzima bwawe buhagaze mbere yo kuguha uru rukingo. Kubwibyo, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe .
- Niba waramaze guhura n'indwara ya anthrax cyangwa ufite ubwandu.
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu muri iki gihe.
- Niba wigeze kugira ikibazo cy’imitsi cyitwa Guillain-Barre syndrome.
- Niba ufite ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri budafite imbaraga (urugero: ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA, kuvura kanseri).
- Niba warigeze kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye ku rukingo, latex, indi miti, ibiryo, amarangi, nibindi.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa wonsa.
Ashingiye kuri aya makuru, muganga azafata icyemezo niba bikwiye ko uhabwa uru rukingo cyangwa bitakwiye.
Uburyo bwo gutanga urukingo n'ibyo ugomba kwitaho
Uru rukingo rutangwa gusa n'inzobere mu by'ubuzima mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro. Si umuti ushobora kujyana mu rugo. Ubusanzwe rutangwa nk'urushinge munsi y'uruhu (mu ruhu) cyangwa mu mitsi (mu nda) .
Icy'ingenzi: Kugira ngo ubone uburinzi bwuzuye bw'uru rukingo, ugomba kubona doze zose zongerera imbaraga zitangwa mu bihe byagenwe. Bityo rero ntugasimbuke amatariki yatanzwe na muganga wawe. Niba ku mpamvu runaka udashobora kujya ku itariki yagenwe, menyesha muganga wawe kandi ushyireho indi tariki.
Bite ho ninkora ibirenze urugero ku bushake?
Ibi bitangwa mu bitaro, bityo amahirwe yo kuba ibi bibaho ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko wahawe urukingo rurenze urugero, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo ako kanya. Cyangwa ujye mu Kigo cyita ku Buvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) cy'ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka ku rukingo
Imiti imwe n'imwe ufata ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'uru rukingo, cyane cyane iyo igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera).
| Icyiciro cy'ibiyobyabwenge | Ingero |
|---|---|
| Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri | Ibiyobyabwenge nka adalimumab, anakinra, na infliximab. |
| Imiti itangwa ku ndwara ya kanseri | Imiti myinshi irwanya kanseri igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. |
| Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa steroid | Imiti nka prednisone na cortisone. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa nyuma yo guhabwa urukingo
Nkuko bigenda ku rukingo urwo ari rwo rwose, uru rukingo rushobora gutera ingaruka zimwe na zimwe. Nubwo inyinshi muri zo ari nto, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe twagombye kumenya by'umwihariko.
| Ingaruka mbi | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa cyangwa ku rurimi. |
| Ingorane zo guhumeka | Guhumeka bigoranye, igituza gifunganye. |
| Impinduka mu kureba cyangwa kumva | Kubona nabi, gucuranga mu matwi. |
| Umuriro mwinshi | Umuriro urenze dogere selisiyusi 38.3. |
| Indwara zo mu mutwe | Guturika mu buryo butunguranye. |
| Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso bidasanzwe | Gukomereka cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye kandi bitazahagarara. |
| Umunaniro ukabije | Umunaniro n'intege nke bidasanzwe. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Kubyimba/kubabara aho bateye urushinge | Ububabare, gutukura, gukomereka, cyangwa kubyimba aho bateye inshinge. |
| Kubabara umubiri no kubabara umutwe | Kubabara umubiri, kubabara imitsi, no kuribwa umutwe muri rusange. |
| Umuriro n'ubukonje buciriritse | Umuriro muto no kumva ko uri mu bicurane. |
| Kubura ubushake bwo kurya no kugira isesemi | Kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, vugana na muganga wawe ku byerekeye ibyo bimenyetso.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Urukingo rwa anthrax si urukingo rusanzwe ruhabwa buri wese. Ruhabwa gusa abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura anthrax.
- Uru rukingo ntiruzigera rutera anthrax. Ni urukingo rwo kwirinda indwara gusa.
- Ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe amateka y’ubuzima bwawe n’imiti yose ufata mbere yo guhabwa urukingo.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugira ubwivumbure bukomeye, kugorwa no guhumeka, cyangwa umuriro mwinshi, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Buri gihe kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose kijyanye n'urukingo, baza muganga wawe.
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