Ese umwana wawe afite allergie? (Allergie) Reka tubiganireho birambuye!

Ese umwana wawe yatsamuye kenshi? Ese agira ibibyimba bitukura ku mubiri we? Cyangwa hari ikintu kidasanzwe kibaho iyo ariye ibiryo bimwe na bimwe? Ibi bintu bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'allergie. Ababyeyi benshi ntibabizi. Uyu munsi rero turaganira kuri allergie , ni ukuvuga allergie, mu magambo yoroheje.

Allergie ni iki?

Muri make, allergie ni igisubizo kidasanzwe giterwa n'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu. Iki gisubizo kiba ku bintu akenshi bitagira ingaruka mbi kuri twe. Ibyo bintu tubyita 'allergie' . Iyo umwana wacu ahuye n'ibi bintu bitera allergie, umubiri utekereza uti "Oh, uyu ni umwanzi ukomeye." Ni bwo ibimenyetso by'allergie bigaragara. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso biba ari ikibazo gito, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kuba bikomeye ku buryo bishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Urugero, bimwe mu biribwa, umukungugu, impongo, n'imiti imwe na imwe bishobora gutera allergie. Akenshi, abana n'abantu bakuru bashobora kugira allergie.

Iyi allergie ikura ite?

Noneho reka turebe uko allergie itera. Tekereza ko umwana wawe afite allergie ku kintu runaka. Nkuko twabivuze mbere, icyo kintu cyitwa allergie. Rero, iyo umwana ahuye n'iki kintu, cyaba cyinjiye mu mubiri cyangwa kigakora ku ruhu, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umwana butekereza buti: "Iki ni ikintu cyangiza umubiri." Hanyuma ubu budahangarwa bw'umubiri burakabije. Nk'aho witegura kurwana.

Kugira ngo umubiri urinde, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bukora poroteyine yihariye yitwa 'Immunoglobulin E' cyangwa '(IgE)' . Izi antibodies za '(IgE)' zituma uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe dusohora imiti nka 'Histamine' mu maraso. Iyi miti ni yo irwanya "uwayiteye".

Irekurwa ry'iyi miti ni ryo ritera ubwivumbure . Iyi ubwivumbure ishobora kugira ingaruka ku bice nk'amaso, amazuru, mu muhogo, mu bihaha, ku ruhu no mu mara. Iyo wongeye guhura n'iyi ubwivumbure, ubwivumbure buzongera kubaho. Urabyumva?

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'allergie bukunze kugaragara ku bana?

Abana bashobora kugira allergie ku bintu byinshi bitandukanye. Reka turebe ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ingenzi.

Allergie ziterwa n'ikirere

Hari abana bashobora kugira allergie ndetse no ku bintu bito cyane biri mu kirere. Ibi tubyita allergie zo mu kirere. Ibi bishobora guterwa na:

• Udukoko two mu mukungugu: Utu ni ibiremwa bito bitagaragara n'amaso. Biba mu mazu arimo ivumbi. Bikunze kugaragara ahantu nka matelas, imisego na sofa.
• Impumuro: Hari abantu bagira ubwivumbure ku mbuto z’ibiti n’indabyo. Hari abantu babyita 'Ibicurane by’ibyatsi'.Bivugwa kandi ko ibi bikunze kugaragara cyane mu mpeshyi.
• Ubwoko bw'ibihumyo: Ibihumyo bikurira ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero no mu nkuta.
• Inyamaswa: Hari abana bamwe na bamwe bagira ubwivumbure ku bwoya, amacandwe, n'uturemangingo tw'uruhu twapfuye (ibyo twita 'imbwa n'injangwe') by'inyamaswa nk'imbwa.
• Inyenzi: Inyenzi n'amase yazo ni ibintu bikomeye bitera ubwivumbure.

Indwara z'ibiribwa

Allergie ku biribwa ikunze kugaragara cyane mu bana bato. Hari igihe ishobora kuba iteje akaga. Ibiryo bitera allergie nyinshi ku bana ni ibi bikurikira:

• Amata y'inka cyangwa poroteyine y'amata y'inka: Ibi bikunze kugaragara ku bana bato.
• Amagi
• Ubwoko bw'amafi (Amafi)
• Ifi y'ibishishwa: Nk'isambaza, inkeri, n'inyama z'ibishishwa.
• Ubunyobwa n'imbuto z'ibiti: Nk'imbuto za cashew, amande, n'imbuto za walnuts.
• Soya
• Ingano
• Sesame

Icy'ingenzi: Si byiza guha umwana ufite ubwivumbure ku biribwa, ndetse n'urugero ruto rw'ibyo kurya. Rero, ugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi. Hari igihe n'urugero ruto cyane rushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye.

Izindi ndwara zisanzwe ziterwa n'ubwivumbure

Abana bashobora kandi kugira ubwivumbure ku bindi bintu.

• Allergie yo kurumwa n'udukoko: Allergie yo kurumwa n'inyamaswa nk'amavubi, inyoni n'inzuki. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi cyane kuri bamwe.
• Imiti: Imiti imwe n'imwe, nka antibiyotike , ndetse n'indi miti igabanya ububabare itangwa na muganga, ishobora gutera aleriji.
• Imiti: Hari imiti yo kwisiga n'isabune yo kumesa ishobora gutera uduheri (tubyita 'uduheri') ku bana bamwe. Ibi biterwa nuko umubiri w'umwana ugira ingaruka ku miti iri muri ibyo bicuruzwa. Hari abana kandi bagira ubwivumbure ku marangi amwe n'amwe, imiti isukura mu rugo, n'imiti yica udukoko.

Kuki abana bato barwara izi allergie?

Ababyeyi benshi bafite ikibazo: "Kuki umwana wacu ari we wenyine urwara allergie?" Mu by'ukuri, impamvu nyamukuru itera allergie ni uruhererekane rw'ababyeyi . Ni ukuvuga ko abana bashobora kuragwa ingeso yo kurwara allergie iturutse ku babyeyi babo binyuze mu turemangingo. Urugero, niba umubyeyi cyangwa se arwaye asima, umuriro w'ibyatsi, cyangwa eczema, umwana aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara allergie.

Ariko, ntabwo byumvikana neza ko abana bazarwara allergie bitewe nuko ababyeyi babo bafite allergie. Nanone, umwana ntabwo avukana allergie runaka, ahubwo ni amahirwe yo kurwara allergie. Hari abana bashobora kurwara allergie nubwo nta muntu n'umwe mu muryango ufite allergie.

Ikindi ni uko umwana ufite ubwivumbure ku kintu kimwe aba afite amahirwe menshi yo kurwara ubwivumbure ku bindi bintu.

Hari abana bashobora no guhura n'icyo bita 'cross-reactions' . Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ibitoroshye, ariko biroroshye: Urugero, umwana ufite ubwivumbure ku mukungugu wa birch ashobora kugira ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure iyo ariye pome. Ibi biterwa nuko poroteyine iri mu pome isa na poroteyine iri mu mukungugu. Kubera impamvu zitarasobanuka neza, abantu bafite ubwivumbure kuri latex (iboneka mu gants za rubber no mu bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu bitaro) bashobora kugira ubwivumbure ku biribwa nka kiwi, chestnut, avoka, n'imineke.

Ni gute wasuzuma neza indwara y'ubwivumbure? (Isuzuma)

Niba umwana wawe afite ibimenyetso nk'ibicurane (kwitsamura kenshi, amazuru asohoka, amaso asharira) mu gihe kirenga icyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri, cyangwa niba asa n'aho arwara "ibicurane" icyarimwe buri mwaka, menya neza ko uganira na muganga. Hanyuma muganga ashobora gukeka ko afite ubwivumbure hanyuma akaguha imiti ikenewe. Ubundi buryo, bashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w'inzobere mu by'ubwivumbure, 'umuganga w'indwara z'ubwivumbure' , kugira ngo agukorere ibizamini by'ubwivumbure.

Kugira ngo bamenye icyateye allergie, abaganga b'indwara ziterwa n'allergie bakunze gukora ibizamini by'uruhu ku bintu bisanzwe bidukikije n'ibiribwa. Ibi bisaba gushyira igitonyanga cy'allergie ku gace gato k'uruhu hanyuma bakagakanda gato. Iyo agace gahindutse umutuku kakabyimba nk'umubu urumwe mu minota 15-20, bivuze ko ushobora kuba ufite allergie kuri iyo nyo. Ariko, ku bana bafite ibibazo by'uruhu, bafata imiti imwe n'imwe, cyangwa bafite allergie cyane, bashobora gupimwa amaraso. Iki kizamini cy'amaraso gipima urugero rw'uturemangingo twa `(IgE)` twavuze mbere.

Ariko ikintu kimwe cyo kwibuka. Nubwo ikizamini cyagaragaza ko hari aleriji, kugira ngo umwana amenye neza niba afite aleriji , hagomba kuba hari ibimenyetso. Mu magambo make, tekereza umwana muto upimwa ko afite aleriji kandi agahora yitsamura iyo akina hasi. Niho tuvuga ko umwana afite aleriji ku aleriji.

Ni gute wavura indwara ya aleriji? (Ubuvuzi)

Ubu nta buryo bwo gukiza burundu indwara y'ubwivumbure. Ariko ibimenyetso birahari. Ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukurinda ibintu bitera indwara y'ubwivumbure, ni ukuvuga indwara zitera indwara y'ubwivumbure, uko bishoboka kose. Ibi tubyita 'Kwirinda'.Nk’ababyeyi, mugomba kuganira n’umwana wanyu ku bijyanye n’iyi aleriji n’ingaruka zishobora kubaho iyo ibi bintu byinjiye mu mubiri cyangwa biwugizeho ingaruka.

Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira neza umuntu wese wita ku mwana wawe (abakozi bo mu ishuri ry’incuke, abarimu, umuryango, ababyeyi b’inshuti z’umwana wawe) ibyerekeye aleriji y’umwana wawe.

Niba kwirinda ibintu bitera allergie ku bidukikije bidashoboka cyangwa bitagize icyo bitanga, abaganga bashobora kukwandikira imiti. Urugero, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'indwara , ibitonyanga mu maso, n'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazuru. Inyinshi muri zo zishobora kugurwa ku iduka ry'imiti muri farumasi. Ariko, ni byiza kuzikoresha nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.

Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, abaganga basaba umuntu gukingira indwara ziterwa n’ibintu bitera allergie , bizwi kandi nka immunotherapy . Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira umuntu ku kintu kimutera allergie buhoro buhoro mu buryo bugenzurwa. Ibi bishobora kugabanya uburyo ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri butera iyo allergie. Ariko, ibi ni ingirakamaro gusa ku bintu bitera allergie nk'umukungugu, ivumbi, impongo, inyamaswa, n'udukoko. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukunze gukoreshwa ku bintu bitera allergie mu biribwa.

Sawa, noneho ibuka ibi nawe! (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Reka nkwibutse ingingo z'ingenzi cyane mu byo twaganiriyeho uyu munsi:

• Kurwara aleriji si ikintu cyoroshye gufata. Hari igihe habaho ingaruka zikomeye nka anaphylaxis , zishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
• Niba ukeka ko umwana wawe afite allergie, jya ugisha inama kwa muganga. Ntukiyivure.
• Umaze kumenya impamvu nyayo itera allergie, gerageza gukomeza gushyira umwana wawe kure y’iyo allergie uko bishoboka kose . Hindura imiterere y’urugo uko bikwiye.
• Menyesha buri wese ku ishuri, mu ishuri, mu ngo z'abavandimwe, no mu ngo z'inshuti ibyerekeye aleriji y'umwana wawe.
• Tanga umuti neza neza nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ku gihe. Ntugahagarike gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga agutegetse.
• Niba ufite umwana ufite ubwivumbure mu biribwa, soma witonze ibyapa by'ibiribwa. Witondere ibiryo birimo umuburo nka "Bishobora kuba birimo." Ntugatange ibiryo bikekwaho.
• Niba umwana wawe yahawe umuti wo gutera inshinge (urugero: EpiPen) na muganga kubera ingaruka zikomeye z'ubwivumbure cyangwa kubura umwuka, menya neza ko wowe, umwana wawe (bitewe n'imyaka), n'abandi bamwitaho, muzi neza uburyo bwo kuwukoresha. Mugumane n'umwana wawe igihe cyose.

Wibuke ko iyo uhawe ubuyobozi n'ubuhanga bukwiye, ushobora gufasha umwana wawe kubaho ubuzima busanzwe, bufite ubuzima bwiza kandi bushimishije nubwo yaba afite allergie. Ntugahangayike, ubifashijwemo n'abaganga, iyi ndwara ishobora kugenzurwa neza.

` Allergie zo mu bwana, allergie, allergie z'ibiryo, allergie z'umukungugu, ibimenyetso by'allergie, kuvura allergie, allergie z'uruhu