Ese ijisho ryawe ribuze lens yaryo? Reka tuvuge kuri Aphakia | Nirogi Lanka

Ese wigeze ubona ibintu mu buryo butagaragara neza, ukumva amaso yawe asa n'aho ari kamera ifite lensi idakora neza? Hari igihe ushobora kugorwa no kubona ibintu neza, byaba biri hafi cyangwa kure. Indwara ikomeye ishobora kubitera izwi nka Aphakia. Mu magambo make, ibi bivuze ko lensi igomba kuba iri mu jisho ryawe idahari na gato. Uyu munsi, muri Nirogi Lanka , reka tubiganireho birambuye.

Ahakia ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Reka dutangire dusesengure ijambo "Aphakia." Mu magambo make, bivuze ko ijisho ryawe ribuze lensi yaryo karemano. Uzi igice cy'ibara cy'ijisho ryawe (iris) n'uruziga rw'umukara ruri hagati (imboni)? Lensi yawe karemano iri inyuma y'izo. Tekereza iyi lensi nk'iy'ifoto ya kamera; akazi kayo k'ibanze ni ugukusanya no gushyira urumuri rwinjiye kuri retina iri inyuma y'ijisho ryawe kugira ngo habeho ishusho isobanutse neza. Niba iyi lensi ibuze, ijisho ryawe ntirishobora gushyira urumuri neza, niyo mpamvu ibintu byose bitangira kugaragara nabi kandi bitasobanutse neza.

Iyo ufite iyi ndwara mu jisho rimwe gusa, tuyita "unilateral aphakia" cyangwa "monocular aphakia." Iyo amaso yombi adafite lens zayo, bizwi nka "bilateral aphakia".

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Aphakia na Pseudophakia?

Ushobora kandi kumva ijambo "Pseudophakia." Ni ngombwa kutitiranya ibi byombi:

• Aphakia bivuze ko ijisho ryawe ridafite lens karemano.
• Pseudophakia bivuze ko ijisho ryawe ryashyizwemo lens y'ubukorano, izwi nka Intraocular Lens (IOL). Ibi bikunze gukorwa mu gihe cyo kubaga cataract, aho lens karemano y'igicuri ikurwaho igasimbuzwa iyi y'ubukorano.

Muri make: Aphakia bivuze ko lens ibuze burundu; Pseudophakia bivuze ko iya mbere yasimbuwe na verisiyo y'ubukorano "imeze nk'iy'inyiganano". Ese ibyo bifite ishingiro?

Ni nde ushobora kugira Aphakia?

Nubwo umuntu uwo ari we wese ashobora kugira iyi ndwara, ikunze kugaragara cyane ku barwayi babazwe cataract. Kubera ko iyo nzira isaba gukuraho lens karemano, abaganga bakunze kuyisimbuza IOL. Ariko, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe—cyane cyane ku bana bato cyangwa impinja—abaganga bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo gutinza gushyiramo lens y’ubukorano.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Aphakia?

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu uzi afite aphakia, ushobora kubona kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira:

• Kureba nabi: Iki ni cyo kimenyetso kigaragara cyane. Ibintu byose bishobora kugaragara nk'aho ureba mu gihu kinini.
• Kugorwa no kwibanda ku kintu: Kubera ko indorerwamo y'amaso ibura, ijisho ryawe ntirishobora kwibanda ku rumuri neza, bigatuma bigoye kubona neza haba hafi cyangwa kure.
• Amabara adasobanutse:Amabara ashobora kugaragara nk'aho yazimye cyangwa nta bushobozi bwayo busanzwe bwo kuyakoresha. Icyitonderwa: ibi bitandukanye no kutabona amabara neza.
• Iridodonesis: Iyo urimo kwimura ijisho ryawe, iris ishobora kugaragara nk'aho inyeganyega cyangwa ikanyeganyega. Ibi bibaho kuko iris iba itakigira inkingi y'indorerwamo karemano inyuma yaryo.
• Ibibazo byo guhindura uburyo bwo kureba kure: Ushobora gusanga bigoye cyane ko amaso yawe ahindura uburyo bwo kureba kure hagati y'ibintu biri hafi n'ibiri kure.

Kuki Ahakia ibaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zishobora gutuma umuntu agira aphakia. Reka tubirebe imwe imwe ukwayo:

1. Bitewe no kubagwa

Nkuko byavuzwe, kubagwa kwa katarakte ni yo mpamvu ikunze kugaragara. Mu gihe cyo kubagwa, indorerwamo karemano y’ibicu irakurwaho. Mu gihe abaganga babaga akenshi bashyiramo indorerwamo ya IOL, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, bashobora gufata icyemezo cyo kudahita bakora iyo nganda. Ibi bituma ijisho rihora rimeze nk'aho ridafite aho rihuriye n'ishusho.

2. Bitewe n'indwara zavukanye

Ibi bivuga ku kuvuka udafite lens, izwi nka "congenital aphakia." Ni gake cyane kandi bishobora no kujyana n'izindi nenge mu jisho. Iyo umubyeyi yanduye indwara nka Rubella mu gihe atwite, rimwe na rimwe ishobora gutera iyi ndwara ku mwana. Hari ubwoko bubiri:

• Icya mbere: Indorerwamo y'amaso ntishobora gukura na gato mu gihe cyo kuba umwana uri mu nda.
• Iy'ibanze: Ijisho ritangira gukura ariko ntirigera rirangiza igikorwa, bigatuma ijisho ritagira ijisho rikora neza.

3. Bitewe n'imvune

Gukomereka gukomeye kw'ijisho bishobora kwangiza cyane lens ku buryo ishobora kuva mu mwanya wayo cyangwa bigasaba kubagwa. Ibi bizwi nka "traumatic aphakia." Ibi bishobora guterwa n'ibintu bityaye byinjira mu jisho cyangwa gukomereka mu buryo butunguranye, nko gukubitwa cyane n'umupira mu gihe cy'imikino.

Ni gute indwara ya Aphakia ipimwa muri Nirogi Lanka?

Ushobora kwemeza niba ufite aphakia nyuma yo gupimwa amaso neza na muganga w’amaso. Muri iki gikorwa, muganga azakoresha igikoresho cyihariye cyitwa itara rito. Tekereza ibi nk'uruvange rukomeye rw'itara rikomeye na mikorosikopi, bituma muganga abona neza niba hari lenti iri mu jisho ryawe.

Hari ubwo indwara yo mu nda ivuka (ivuka kuva umwana avutse) ishobora kumenyekana mu gihe cyo gupimwa ultrasound mu gihe cyo kubyara.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura Aphakia? muri Nirogi Lanka

Inkuru nziza ni uko aphakia ari indwara ishobora kuvurwa. Hari uburyo butatu bw'ibanze bwo kuvura:

1. Kubagwa:

Ubu buryo ni bwo bukunze gukoreshwa cyane. Bukubiyemo gusimbuza lenzi karemano ibura ukoresheje iy'ubukorano, izwi nka Intraocular Lens (IOL), binyuze mu kubagwa. Ni uburyo bwiza cyane kandi busanzwe bwo kuvura.

2. Indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses:

Ku barwayi bamwe na bamwe—cyane cyane abana bato cyangwa abo kubagwa atari amahitamo—muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kwambara lenses zihariye kandi zifite imbaraga nyinshi za aphakic. Zimwe muri izo lenses z’abana zishobora kwambarwa buri gihe iminsi myinshi, mu gihe izindi zisaba gusimbuzwa buri munsi.

3. Indorerwamo:

Niba ufite indorerwamo zombi (zidafite lens mu jisho rimwe na rimwe), muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira indorerwamo. Ariko, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zikunze kubaho mu gukoresha indorerwamo kuri aphakia:

• Bishobora kuba biremereye cyane bitewe n'ubunini bw'amatara.
• Imbaraga z'indorerwamo zishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku miterere y'indorerwamo , aho imirongo igororotse isa n'aho igoranye cyangwa igoramye.
• Ushobora kugira ibibazo byo kumva ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse , bigatuma imirimo nko kumanuka ku madarajya igorana.
• Bamwe mu barwayi bashobora gusanga isura nziza y'izi lenzi nini idakwiye.

Kubera izo mpamvu, abaganga b'amaso bakunze guhitamo indorerwamo z'amaso nk'igisubizo cy'ibanze cyo gukosora.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ingaruka mbi? muri Nirogi Lanka

Mu kuvura aphakia, cyangwa mu kuvura iyo ndwara, hari ingorane zimwe na zimwe zishobora kuvuka:

• Ushobora kuba uri mu kaga ko kurwara glaucoma ya aphakic , ubwoko bwihariye bw'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaso ushobora kubaho nyuma yo kubagwa cataract cyangwa ku bana bato bafite aphakia. Ibi bishobora kugaragara nk'indwara ya glaucoma ifunguye cyangwa ifunga angle.
• Abana babagwa cataract, nubwo babazwe na IOL cyangwa aphakic contact lenses, bashobora gukenera indorerwamo za bifocal kugira ngo birinde amblyopia , izwi cyane nka "ijisho ry'ubunebwe."
• Uko abana bakura, ingano y'amaso yabo irahinduka, bivuze ko indorerwamo zabo (indorerwamo cyangwa aho bahurira) zizakenera guhindurwa kenshi kugira ngo zibone neza kandi hirindwe amblyopia.
• Ahakia ifitanye isano no kwiyongera k'ibyago bikomeye nko gucika kw'ijisho no gucika kw'ijisho .

Icyitonderwa: Niba umwana afite aphakia, gukurikiza gahunda yo kuvura no gukurikiranwa buri gihe na muganga w’amaso ni ingenzi kugira ngo arusheho kubona neza. Kutabikora bishobora gutuma adashobora kubona neza bitewe na amblyopia.

Ni gute wagabanya ibyago bifitanye isano na Aphakia? muri Nirogi Lanka

Nta buryo bwihariye bwo kwirinda aphakia, kuko akenshi iterwa no kubagwa, ibintu bivukanwa, cyangwa ihungabana. Ariko, ushobora kurinda ubuzima bw'amaso yawe bw'igihe kirekire ukurikiza izi ntambwe:

• Teganya isuzuma ry’amaso rihoraho. Nibura rimwe mu mwaka ni byiza.
• Ambara indorerwamo zo kwirinda mu gihe cy'akazi, siporo, cyangwa ibikorwa bishobora guteza akaga gakomeye kugira ngo wirinde imvune mu maso.
• Ambara indorerwamo z'izuba nziza kugira ngo urinde amaso yawe kwangirika n'imirasire y'izuba.
• Komeza indyo yuzuye imbuto n'imboga z'amababi.
• Reka kunywa itabi , kuko byangiza cyane ubuzima bw'amaso.
• Komeza gukora cyane kugira ngo uteze imbere ubuzima bwiza bw'umubiri muri rusange.

Nubwo izi ntambwe zidashobora gukumira indwara ya aphakia, ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amaso yawe.

Ni iki wakwitega niba ufite Aphakia? muri Nirogi Lanka

Ahakia ni ikibazo gishobora gukemuka. Nubwo ushobora kutabona neza nk'umuntu udafite ikibazo cy'amabara y'indorerwamo, ukoresheje ibikoresho bikwiye byo gukosora—nk'indorerwamo, amabara y'indorerwamo, cyangwa indorerwamo ya IOL—muri rusange ushobora kubona neza cyane.

Niba umwana wawe arwaye aphakia, muganga wawe azakubwira uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura. Urugero, ku bana bato, indorerwamo zo mu bwoko bwa contact lenses akenshi zifatwa nk'izitekanye kandi zifite akamaro kurusha kubagwa ako kanya na IOL.

Ni ryari ukwiye kujya kwa muganga?

Ntushobora kwisuzumisha indwara ya Aphakia; iyi ni indwara isaba isuzuma ryimbitse ry’abaganga. Ariko, ugomba kwitondera cyane impinduka mu byo ubona.

• Niba ubona ko kureba kwawe kutangiye kuba kutagaragara neza cyangwa kutagaragara neza,
• Niba ufite impungenge ku bijyanye n'amaso y'umwana wawe,

Ni ngombwa kugisha inama muganga, byaba byiza umuganga w’amaso (inzobere mu by’amaso), vuba.

Muri Nirogi Lanka, twizera ko kurinda amaso yawe ari ikintu cy'ingenzi kurusha ibindi. Waba waragize ikibazo cya Aphakia bitewe n'imvune cyangwa kubagwa, cyangwa umwana wawe yavutse adafite indorerwamo y'amaso, gukorana bya hafi n'inzobere yawe ni yo nzira nziza yo gutera imbere. Ntuzigere usiba gahunda yawe yo kujya kwa muganga w'amaso cyangwa isuzuma rikenewe; kwiyemeza kwawe gukurikirana ubuvuzi ni ingenzi cyane.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

Turizera ko iyi ncamake igufasha gusobanukirwa neza Aphakia. Dore ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka:

• Ahakia ni ukubura lens karemano mu jisho, bigatuma amaso adakora neza.
• Impamvu zikunze kugaragara zirimo kubagwa isura y'amaso, indwara zo mu maso ziterwa n'indwara y'amaso, ndetse n'ibikomere byo mu maso.
• Ku bw'amahirwe, hari uburyo bwiza bwo kuvura, nko gushyiramo indorerwamo zo mu maso (IOL), indorerwamo zihariye zo mu maso, cyangwa indorerwamo zo mu maso.
• Ku bana bato cyane cyane, gusuzuma indwara hakiri kare no gukurikirana buri gihe kwa muganga ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo umuntu arusheho kubona neza. Iyo hatabayeho kwitabwaho byihuse, indwara nka amblyopia (amaso y'ubunebwe) zishobora gutuma umuntu atabasha kubona neza.
• Niba ubonye impinduka zitunguranye cyangwa ibintu bidakira mu maso yawe, hita ugana muganga w’amaso.

Kureba kwawe ni impano y'agaciro. Gufata ingamba zo kurinda icyerekezo cyawe ni inshingano ufite ku mibereho myiza yawe.

Amagambo ahinnye: Aphakia, Indorerwamo y'amaso, Kureba, Indorerwamo y'imbere mu maso, Kubaga amaso, Indwara zo kutabona, Ubuzima bw'amaso