Reka twige uburyo bwo guteka umuceri: Uburyo bwo guteka umuceri udafite arsenic yangiza

Madhuri, umubyeyi w'abana babiri w'imyaka 32, waje kwa muganga wanjye muri icyo gitondo, yambajije afite amatsiko menshi n'ubwoba bwinshi.

"Dr. Priya, buri gihe nteka umuceri w'umuryango wacu mu gikoni giteka umuceri. Ariko vuba aha nabonye mu kinyamakuru ko umuceri ushobora kuba urimo arsenic, ikinyabutabire cyangiza umubiri. Ese ibi ni ukuri, muganga? Ese ibi bizagirira nabi abana banjye bato? Ese nta buryo twabyirinda?" Madhuri arabaza.

Natuje Madhuri ndamubwira nti: "Madhuri, ikibazo wabajije ni ingenzi cyane. Muri iki gihe, 95% by'ingo ziteka umuceri mu gikoni giteka umuceri zipimye amazi. Ubu buryo bwo guteka nta kuyungurura amazi byongera amahirwe yo kuba arsenic mu muceri yinjira mu mibiri yacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge uburyo arsenic yinjira mu muceri, uburyo yangiza imibiri yacu, n'uburyo bwo gukura arsenic mu muceri dukoresheje uburyo bwa siyansi bwakoreshejwe n'abakurambere bacu."

Arsenic ituruka he mu muceri?

Arsenic ni ikintu kiboneka mu buryo busanzwe mu butaka, mu mazi no mu mwuka. Ariko kandi, arsenic iboneka mu bwinshi mu miti yica udukoko n'ibimera (ibimera bibi) ndetse n'ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu buhinzi bwa none.

Kubera ko ibimera by'umuceri bikura amazi menshi kurusha ibindi bimera mu gihe cyo gukura, arsenic ishongeshejwe mu butaka n'amazi byoroshye kuyinjiza no kuyishyira mu binyampeke by'umuceri. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko umuceri ari wo soko nyamukuru y'ibiribwa bya arsenic yinjira mu mubiri w'umuntu. Arsenic igizwe ahanini n'ubwoko bubiri:
1. Arsenic y'umwimerere: Nta burozi bwinshi cyane.
2. Arsenic idakomoka ku bimera: Iyi ni yo arsenic ihumanya cyane.

🚨 Ibimenyetso bitukura by'uburozi bwinshi bwa Arsenic busaba kuvurwa byihuse kwa muganga

Ibimenyetso biteje akaga bikurikira bishobora kubaho bitewe no kwibumbira cyane kwa arsenic mu mubiri (Arsenic Poisoning), kandi muri icyo gihe, hagomba gushakishwa ubuvuzi bwihuse:

• Kuribwa mu nda cyane no kuruka bidashira.
• Impiswi y'amazi ifite impumuro idasanzwe, isa n'impumuro ya tungurusumu.
• Kubabara mu biganza no mu birenge.
• Uduce twijimye ku ruhu tutagaragara neza hamwe n'imitsi ifunze kandi ibabaza.

Kwangirika kw'igihe kirekire k'umubiri bivuye kuri arsenic

Kwirundanya igihe kirekire kwa arsenic mu muceri bishobora gutera indwara zikomeye:

1. Ingaruka ku bana bato:

Abana bato bakunze cyane arsenic kuko imikorere yabo yihuta ugereranije n'ingano y'umubiri wabo.

• Kugabanuka k'ubwenge (ubwenge buciriritse): Ikura ry'uturemangingo tw'ubwonko rishobora guhungabana, bigatuma imyigire n'iterambere ry'ubwenge by'abana bigabanuka.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bugabanuka: Kwiyongera k'ubudahangarwa bwo kurwara kenshi.

2. Ingaruka ku bantu bakuru:

• Ingaruka za kanseri: Kurya arsenic igihe kirekire byongera ibyago byo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu , kanseri y'ibihaha, na kanseri y'uruhago .
• Indwara z'umutima na diyabete: Yangiza inkuta z'imitsi, yongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, kandi ikangiza imikorere ya insuline, bigatera diyabete.

Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku buryo bwo guteka umuceri

Abahanga mu bya siyansi bakoze ibizamini byinshi ku ngano ya arsenic ikurwaho mu gihe cyo guteka umuceri:

• Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Andrea Raab n'itsinda: Bagaragaje ko iyo dukoresheje igipimo cy'amazi gito dusanzwe dukoresha mu guteka umuceri mu gikoni giteka umuceri (nk'ibikombe 2.5 by'amazi kuri igikombe 1 cy'umuceri), arsenic iri mu muceri ntikurwaho na gato, kandi yongerwa mu mubiri hamwe n'umuceri.
• Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na M. Azizur Rahman n'itsinda: Basanze ko kongeramo andi mazi mu gihe cyo guteka umuceri hanyuma bakayungurura andi mazi nyuma yo guteka umuceri (Gukuramo amazi), ibirenga 50% bya arsenic idafite umwimerere iri mu muceri bikurwa hamwe n'amazi.

Ubwenge bwa siyansi bw'abakurambere bacu

Ba sogokuru bacu batekaga umuceri ku ziko bongeramo amazi menshi mu nkono nini. Nyuma y’uko umuceri utetswe, bakoresheje agakoresho ko gusukura kugira ngo bakuremo amazi y’ibinyampeke asigaye (amazi y’igikoma cy’umuceri).

Nubwo batari bazi impamvu ya siyansi yabyo icyo gihe, ubushakashatsi bwa shimi bugezweho bwemeje ko uburyo bwiza kandi bwiza bwo gukuramo arsenic mu muceri ari "uburyo bwo gusukura ifu" bwakoreshwaga n'abakurambere bacu.

Intambwe 5 zo gukurikiza kugira ngo uteke umuceri neza

Ushobora kugabanya byoroshye ingano ya arsenic mu muceri mu rugo ukurikije izi ntambwe:

1. Oza umuceri neza: Mbere yo kuwuteka, oza umuceri neza. Gukaraba bikuraho hafi 10% bya arsenic iri inyuma y'umuceri.
2. Kuroba umuceri: Shyira umuceri mu mazi byibuze amasaha 4-8 cyangwa ijoro ryose mbere yo guteka. Hanyuma wongere usuke amazi.
3. Kongeramo andi mazi: Ongeraho amazi akubye inshuro 6 z'amazi asanzwe (ibikombe 6 by'amazi kuri igikombe 1 cy'umuceri) hanyuma uteke.
4. Kuramo amazi arenze: Nyuma y'uko umuceri utetse, kuramo amazi arenze asigaye mu gikoni cy'umuceri cyangwa mu nkono hanyuma uyakuremo burundu.
5. Koresha amazi meza: Niba utuye ahantu hari arsenic nyinshi mu mazi (urugero: Rajarata), koresha amazi meza (Filter/RO Water) aho gukoresha amazi yo mu iriba yo koza no guteka umuceri.

Ibyo gukora n'ibyo udakwiye gukora

Inkomoko za siyansi (Inyandiko z'ubushakashatsi)

• 📚 Ibinyobwa n'ibikombe by'impinja n'abana bato - NHS
• 📚 Arsenic na Rice: Guhindura Ubushakashatsi kugira ngo bukemure ibyo abatanga serivisi z'ubuzima bakeneye - PMC