Ese urwego rwawe rwa AST ruri hejuru muri raporo y'amaraso yawe? (AST - Aspartate Transferase) - Reka tubimenye mu buryo bworoshye!

Iyo ufashe raporo y'isuzuma ry'amaraso, amwe mu magambo n'inyuguti z'Icyongereza birimo bigutera ubwoba gato, si byo se? Iyo ubonye ibintu nka SGOT, AST, ALT, utekereza uti 'Iki ni iki?' Akenshi, ibi ni ibizamini bigenzura ubuzima bw'umwijima wacu. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuvuge ku cyo AST ari cyo, icyo bivuze iyo agaciro kayo kiyongereye, ndetse niba wagombye kuyitinya, mu buryo bworoshye, mu buryo ushobora kumva.

AST ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu magambo make, AST, bisobanura Aspartate Transferase, ni enzyme mu mubiri wacu. Enzyme ni ubwoko bwihariye bwa poroteyine ifasha umubiri wacu gukora neza ibikorwa bitandukanye bya shimi. Iyi enzyme yitwa AST iboneka ahantu henshi mu mubiri wacu. Urugero, ahantu nk'umwijima, umutima, ubwonko, impyiko, n'imitsi.

Tekereza gato, nubwo hari ibiti by'ibitoki hafi ya hose mu gihugu cyacu, iyo tuvuze 'ibitoki', duhita dutekereza ahantu nka Kurunegala na Puttalam, sibyo? Uko ni ko bimeze kuri enzyme yitwa AST. Nubwo iboneka ahantu henshi mu mubiri, ifitanye isano rya hafi n'umwijima wacu . Niyo mpamvu abaganga bita cyane kuri iyi gaciro ka AST iyo basuzuma ubuzima bw'umwijima.

None se ikizamini cy'amaraso cya AST gisuzuma iki?

Iyo uturemangingo tw’umubiri wacu twangiritse, enzyme ya AST iri muri utwo turemangingo iva mu maraso. Bityo, ikizamini cy’amaraso cya AST gipima ingano ya AST iri mu maraso yawe. Niba urugero rwa AST mu maraso yawe ruri hejuru cyane kuruta uko bisanzwe, bigaragaza ko hari uturemangingo twangiritse ahantu runaka mu mubiri. Akenshi, iyi ndwara iba mu mwijima.

Ariko ibi byonyine ntibishobora kukubwira neza iyo ndwara. Niyo mpamvu abaganga badakunze gutanga iki kizamini cya AST bonyine. Gitangwa mu rwego rw'ibipimo bifitanye isano n'umwijima (Liver Function Test Panel) cyangwa mu byiciro bireba ubuzima rusange bw'umubiri wacu (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - CMP).

Raporo yawe ishobora kandi kuvuga SGOT (Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) aho kuvuga AST. Ntugahangayike, kuko aya ari amazina abiri y'ikizamini kimwe.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya AST na ALT ni irihe?

Ushobora kuba warabonye ko hamwe na AST, ALT (Alanine transferase) nayo iboneka muri raporo y'amaraso yawe. Ibi byombi bizwi nka enzymes z'umwijima. Ariko hari itandukaniro rito.

Tekereza kuri ALT nk'inzobere ireba umwijima gusa. Ariko AST ni nk'umuntu ureba ingingo nyinshi z'umubiri muri rusange. Ibyo bivuze ko, niba agaciro ka ALT kari hejuru, birashoboka cyane ko habaho ikibazo ku mwijima ubwawo . Ariko iyo agaciro ka AST kari hejuru, bishobora no guterwa n'umwijima, cyangwa bikaba biterwa n'ikibazo ahandi hantu, nko ku mutima cyangwa imitsi. Niyo mpamvu abaganga ari boUmwanzuro ugerwaho iyo ugereranije indangagaciro zombi hamwe.

Kuki muganga yakubwira gukora ikizamini cya AST?

Muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini kubera impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi.

1. Gusuzuma mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara

Hari igihe, nubwo nta bimenyetso ufite, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka iki kizamini niba ufite ibintu bishobora kwangiza umwijima.

• Niba ukunda kunywa inzoga buri gihe.
• Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe warwaye indwara y'umwijima.
• Niba urwaye diyabete .
• Niba ibiro by'umubiri ari byinshi cyane (Umubyibuho ukabije) .
• Niba utera imiti ukoresheje inshinge zakoreshejwe n'abandi.

2. Gukurikirana uko ibintu bimeze (Gukurikirana)

Niba usanzwe ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima, iki kizamini gikoreshwa kugira ngo harebwe niba ikibazo kirimo kumera neza, kiguma uko cyakabaye, cyangwa kigenda kirushaho kuba kibi mu gihe uvurwa. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi gutegeka iki kizamini kenshi niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mwijima.

3. Gusuzuma igihe ibimenyetso bigaragaye

Niba ugaragaza ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ufite ikibazo cy'umwijima, iki kizamini gishobora kugufasha kumenya icyabiteye.

• Kugira isesemi cyangwa kuruka.
• Kubabara mu nda.
• Gukanda uruhu.
• Ibara ry'umuhondo ku ruhu n'umweru by'amaso (jaundice) .
• Umunaniro uhoraho.
• Ibiryo nta buryohe bwabyo.

Ese ukeneye kwitegura gupimwa amaraso?

Niba urimo kwipimisha AST wenyine, ubusanzwe ntugomba kwiyiriza ubusa. Ariko, niba urimo kwipimisha hamwe n'ibipimo bitandukanye nka CMP, uzakenera kwiyiriza ubusa mu gihe cy'amasaha agera kuri 10-12 (ushobora kunywa amazi gusa). Ariko, muganga wawe azaguha amabwiriza asobanutse neza kuri ibi. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza ayo mabwiriza neza.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi ni uko imiti isanzwe, vitamine, inyongeramusaruro, ndetse n'imiti ya Ayurvedic ufata bishobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa AST yawe. Kubwibyo , ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibi byose mbere yo kwipimisha. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti iyo ari yo yose kugeza igihe muganga wawe agutegetse.

Ni gute wasobanukirwa raporo ya AST?

Raporo y'ibipimo by'amaraso yawe izagaragaza urugero rwa AST yawe n'urugero rusanzwe rw'urwo rugero. Iki gipimo gikunze kuba hagati ya unite 8 na 33 kuri litiro (8 kugeza 33 U/L). Ariko, uru rugero rushobora gutandukana gato bitewe na laboratwari imwe n'indi.

Igikuru ni uko nta gaciro kamwe "gasanzwe" gakwiriye buri wese. Aka gaciro gashobora gutandukana bitewe n'ibintu byinshi, nk'imyaka yawe, igitsina, n'uburemere bw'umubiri wawe. Kubwibyo, umuganga wawe ni we wenyine ushobora kugena agaciro nyako muri raporo.

Ni izihe mpamvu zishobora gutuma urugero rwa AST ruzamuka?

Iyo urugero rwa AST ruri hejuru, bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'indwara y'umwijima. Ariko, si ko buri gihe biba biterwa n'umwijima. Urugero rwa AST rushobora no kuba hejuru kubera izindi mpamvu. Imbonerahamwe iri hepfo izaguha gusobanukirwa neza ibi.

Ese nkwiye guhangayikishwa n'urugero rwanjye rwa AST ruri hejuru?

Oya rwose.Kuba raporo yawe ya AST iri hejuru gato y’urugero rusanzwe, ntibivuze ko ufite indwara ikomeye. Ndetse no ku bantu bazima, iyi gaciro ishobora kuba iri hejuru gato y’urugero rusanzwe bitewe n’impamvu zitandukanye.

Ntugatinye rero kubera ibisubizo by'ikizamini kimwe gusa. Muganga wawe azareba andi makuru yawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, n'imiti ufata kugira ngo agere ku mwanzuro nyawo. Nibiba ngombwa, ashobora gutegeka ko hakorwa ibindi bipimo byinshi. Urugero:

• Ikindi gipimo cy'amaraso.
• Ibizamini byo gupima.
• Gufata agace gato k'urugingo mu mwijima kugira ngo bisuzumwe (Biopsy).

Niba ufite ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane by'umuhondo cyangwa ufite gushidikanya ku byavuzwe, ganira na muganga wawe ku mugaragaro. Azagusobanurira byose.