Reka twige ku bijyanye na aspirine na dipyridamole capsules bigabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko!

Wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi ushobora kuba warigeze kugira ikibazo cyo gucika intege mu mitsi cyangwa indwara ya TIA mbere, kandi muganga wawe ashobora kuba yarakwandikiye aspirine na dipyridamole. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku muti uwo ari wo, uko ukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uwufata. Ibi bizaba ingenzi cyane ku bumenyi bwawe.

Uyu muti ni iki? Ukoreshwa iki?

Mu magambo make, iyi ni imiti ibiri yitwa aspirine na dipyridamole. Ushobora kuba uyizi ku izina rya Aggrenox . Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo mu bwonko cyangwa indwara y’imitsi yo mu bwonko (TIA) ku muntu wagize ikibazo cyo mu bwonko. Tekereza nk'urwego rwo kurinda umuntu rushyirwa ku muhanda kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho imyobo. Uyu muti ukora mu kugabanya kurema kw'amaraso mu mitsi. Ibi bibuza amaraso gutembera mu bwonko kandi bikarinda ko indwara yo mu bwonko yongera kubaho.

Ni iki wabwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti?

Noneho hari ibintu bike ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira uyu muti. Si byiza guhisha ibi bintu, kuko icyo gihe uzaba ufite ibibazo gusa. Reba niba ibi bikureba:

• Niba urwaye asima .
• Niba ufite ibibazo byo kuva amaraso cyangwa ibibazo byo kuvura amaraso. Ni ukuvuga niba n'igikomere gito kidahagarika kuva amaraso, cyangwa niba amaraso adahita yifunga.
• Niba unywa ibirahuri birenga bitatu by'inzoga ku munsi. (Iki ni ikintu kigomba kuvugwa, ntugire isoni).
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko cyangwa indwara y'umwijima .
• Utunyangingo tw’izuru , ari utuntu duto, dufite imiyoboro mu mazuru.
• Ibisebe byo mu gifu , cyangwa ibindi bibazo byo mu gifu. Niba warigeze kugira ikibazo cya gastritis mbere, tubwire nawe ibyacyo.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubura vitamine K.
• Niba waragize ikibazo cy’ubwivumbure cyangwa ikibazo kidasanzwe kuri aspirine, dipyridamole, salicylates, imiti idakoresha steroide igabanya ubushyuhe (NSAIDs) (nka ibuprofen), irangi rya tartrazine, indi miti , irangi ry’ibiribwa, cyangwa imiti irinda ubushyuhe.
• Niba utwite , cyangwa niba utegereje umwana .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Iyo utubwiye ibi bintu neza, muganga wawe ashobora gufata icyemezo niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa niba agomba kuguha ubundi buryo.

Ni gute neza neza ukoresha uyu muti?

Noneho reka turebe uko wafata uyu muti. Biroroshye cyane, ariko ugomba kubikora neza.

Ugomba kumira izi capsule n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Soma witonze ku cyapa kandi ukurikize amabwiriza. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumira izi capsule zose. Ntuzimene, ntuzijanjagure cyangwa ngo uzihekenye. Kubikora bishobora guhindura uburyo umuti ukora cyangwa byongera ibibazo byo mu gifu.

Ushobora kuyifata uri mu biryo cyangwa utariye. Ariko, fata gusa urugero rwategetswe na muganga wawe. Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwategetswe cyangwa ngo ubifate kenshi. Ubusanzwe, bakubwira kuyifata kabiri ku munsi.

Ugomba kuvugana n'umuganga w'abana ku bijyanye no guha uyu muti abana bato, kuko ushobora gusaba ubwitonzi bwihariye.

Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?

Hari igihe ushobora gusiba dose, sibyo? Bibaho ku kazi no ku nshingano. Niba ibyo bibaye, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kiri hafi (urugero, amasaha ari munsi ya 4), jya usimbuka dose ibura hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe kugira ngo wishyure dose ibura. Kubikora byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi.

Bigenda bite iyo ufashe imiti myinshi? (Kuba warengeje urugero)

Tekereza ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero. Wenda wibagiwe kuwufata, cyangwa kubera indi mpamvu. Ibi nibibaho, ntugatinye, ahubwo hamagara ibitaro biri hafi yawe cyangwa ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi. Ibimenyetso byo gusindisha urugero birimo kuribwa mu matwi, kuzungera, kuruka, no kugorwa no guhumeka.

Wibuke: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntugahe undi muntu uwo ari we wese umuti wawe, ushobora kuba ufite akaga. Bashobora kuba bafite indi ndwara, cyangwa ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti bafata.

Ni iyihe miti yindi idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe n'uyu muti, cyangwa indi miti ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi?

Noneho reka tuvuge ku yindi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti cyangwa ikongera ingaruka zawo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane, kuko imwe mu miti ishobora guteza ibibazo iyo uyifashe.

Ntugafate aspirine; capsules za dipyridamole hamwe n'iyi miti:

• Imiti irinda cyangwa ivura kuvura amaraso, nka warfarin cyangwa heparin. Kuyifata hamwe bishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso.
• Methotrexate (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura kanseri n'izindi ndwara zimwe na zimwe zo mu bwonko).

Nanone, iyi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iyi. Bibwire muganga wawe niba ufata iyi miti:

• Acetazolamide (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura glaucoma n'izindi ndwara)
• Adenosine (umuti ukoreshwa mu gupima umutima)
• Anagrelide (umuti ugabanya umubare wa plaquette mu maraso)
• Imiti igabanya ububyimbirwe, izwi kandi nka NSAIDs (nka ibuprofen na naproxen), yongera ibyago byo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu no kuva amaraso iyo ikoreshejwe hamwe.
• Indi miti irimo asipirine cyangwa salicylates.
• Imiti igabanya ubukana bw'amaraso (diuretics) (imiti itera konka cyane).
• Imiti ivura indwara ya Alzheimer cyangwa Myasthenia Gravis.
• Imiti ivura diyabete inyobwa mu kanwa.
• Imiti ivura umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, urugero nk'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa ACE cyangwa beta-blockers.
• Imiti yo guhagarika ifatwa ry'igicuri, nka phenytoin cyangwa aside valproic.
• Probenecid (umuti uvura indwara ya goutte).
• Sulfinpyrazone (umuti uvura indwara ya goutte).

Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (vitamine, imiti y'ibimera, imiti igurishwa mu kigo, inyongeramusaruro). Bwira kandi muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibiyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko. Hari ibintu bishobora kugira ingaruka ku miti yawe.

Ni iki ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata uyu muti?

Hari ibintu bike ugomba kwitondera cyane cyane iyo ukoresha uyu muti. Ni nko kureba hirya no hino iyo utwaye imodoka.

• Jyana na muganga wawe buri gihe kugira ngo arebe uko umerewe. Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza cyangwa bisa n'aho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe .
• Ntugafate indi miti igabanya ububabare nka aspirine, ibuprofen, cyangwa naproxen hamwe n'uyu muti. Kubikora bishobora kongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi nko kubabara mu gifu, isesemi, n'ibisebe byo mu gifu. Imiti myinshi igurishwa mu iduka ishobora kuba irimo ibi bintu. Soma witonze ku byanditse ku rupapuro.
• Uyu muti ushobora gutera ibisebe bikomeye mu gifu no kuva amaraso. Hari igihe ibi bishobora kubaho nta bimenyetso. Kunywa itabi, kunywa inzoga, gusaza, no kugira ubuzima bubi byongera ibyago byo kwangirika. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ubabara mu gifu, uruka amaraso, cyangwa ufite amaraso mu myanya ndangagitsina yawe (imyanda y'umukara, isanzwe).
• Uyu muti ntuzarinda indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi. Mu by'ukuri, uyu muti ushobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara indwara y'umutima cyangwa indwara yo gucika kw'imitsi.Ibi bishobora kwiyongera uko umara igihe kirekire ukoresha uyu muti, cyangwa niba ufite indwara z'umutima. Niba ufata aspirine kugira ngo wirinde indwara z'umutima cyangwa indwara zo mu bwonko, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha uyu muti.
• Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'uyu muti. Bishobora kandi kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu nda. Kubwibyo, irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu. Ibi bishobora kubaho ibyumweru cyangwa amezi nyuma yo gutangira gufata umuti. Bibwire muganga wawe ako kanya niba ugize uduheri dufite ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje. Uduheri dushobora kuba dutukura cyangwa umuhengeri, hanyuma tugashobora gucika uduheri. Cyangwa niba ufite uduheri dutukura hamwe no kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, cyangwa kubyimba kw'uturemangingo tw'imitsi mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha.
• Niba utwite, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti. Gufata uyu muti hagati y'ibyumweru 20 na 30 utwite bishobora kwangiza umwana wawe uri mu nda. Muganga wawe azagukurikiranira hafi niba ari ngombwa rwose kuri wewe. Ntugafate uyu muti nyuma y'ibyumweru 30 utwite.
• Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyangwa uzumva. Ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitonda kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Ntugahaguruke cyangwa ngo wicare gitunguranye, cyane cyane niba ugeze mu za bukuru. Ibi bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo kuzumva no kugwa.
• Witondere igihe woza amenyo, woza amenyo, cyangwa ukoresha utubuto tw'amenyo. Ushobora kwandura indwara cyangwa kuva amaraso byoroshye. Niba hari ikizamini cy'amenyo urimo gukora, bwira umuganga w'amenyo ko urimo gufata uyu muti.
• Uyu muti ushobora kugabanya uburumbuke bwawe. Niba ufite impungenge ku burumbuke bwawe, vugana na muganga wawe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'uyu muti?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo zigomba guhita zimenyeshwa muganga wawe , mu gihe izindi akenshi ziba zitari zikomeye. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubibwira muganga wawe

Niba ubonye kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, bwira muganga wawe bidatinze:

• Ubwivumbure bw'uruhu: Kuryarya cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi.
• Kuva amaraso: Amaraso mu mwanda cyangwa mu mukara, amase ya tarry; inkari zitukura cyangwa umukara wijimye; amaraso mu kuruka cyangwa kuruka ikintu cy'umukara gisa n'ikawa; utudomo dutukura ku ruhu; kuva amaraso cyangwa gukomereka bidasanzwe mu maso, mu ishinya cyangwa mu mazuru.
• Kuziba kw'amaraso: Kubabara mu gituza; kugorwa no guhumeka; kubabara amaguru, kubyimba, cyangwa gushyuha.
• Umutima utera vuba kandi utari umeze neza.
• Umutima unanirwa: Guhumeka nabi; gutera kw'umutima vuba kandi kudasanzwe; kwiyongera ibiro mu buryo butunguranye; kubyimba utuguru, ibirenge n'amaboko; intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Gukomereka kw'impyiko: Kugorwa no kunyara cyangwa impinduka mu rugero rw'inkari.
• Igitereko cy'ibara ryoroheje.
• Gukomereka k'umwijima: Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa iz'umukara; kumva umeze nk'ufite ibicurane muri rusange cyangwa ibimenyetso bisa n'ibicurane; kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo; intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe, amaso cyangwa uruhu bigahinduka umuhondo.
• Umubare muke w'uturemangingo dutukura mu maraso: Guhumeka nabi; gucika intege; kuzungera, kugwa; intege nke cyangwa umunaniro udasanzwe.
• Ibisebe, umuriro, n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi tubyimba.
• Uruhu rutukura, ruturika, rurakura cyangwa rurarekura, ndetse no mu kanwa.
• Gucuranga mu matwi.
• Indwara zo mu mutwe.
• Gucika intege mu maso: Guhinduka kw'amaso; urujijo; kugorwa no kuvuga cyangwa gusobanukirwa; kuribwa umutwe cyane; gucika intege cyangwa intege nke mu maso, ku kuboko, cyangwa ku kuguru; kugorwa no kugenda; isereri; kubura uburinganire.

Ingaruka mbi akenshi zidasaba inama kwa muganga, ariko zigomba kugaragazwa niba zikomeje

Ibi bikunze kugabanuka mu minsi mike, ariko niba bikomeje cyangwa bikakubangamira, bwira muganga wawe ibi bikurikira:

• Impatwe
• Impiswi
• Kuzungera
• Umutwe
• Isesemi, kuruka
• Kubyimba/gusohora umwuka
• Ikibazo cyo gusinzira

Uru rutonde rushobora kuba rudafite ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikindi kintu kidasanzwe, baza muganga wawe.

Ni gute wabika uyu muti mu buryo butekanye? Wakora iki niba hari usigaye?

Ni ngombwa kandi kubika uyu muti neza.

Bika ahantu abana n'amatungo batagera.

Bika ahantu hashyushye mu cyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 15 na 30 / dogere selisiyusi 59 na 86). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe. Ntukabibike ahantu hatose, nko mu bwiherero.

Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Ijugunye.

Dore uko wakoresha imiti itarakoreshwa kandi yarengeje igihe:

• Niba bishoboka, jya muri gahunda yo gufata imiti. Ushobora kubaza farumasi yawe cyangwa polisi ibijyanye n'aho hantu.
• Niba udashobora kuyisubiza muri ubwo buryo, reba ku kirango cyangwa ku gapaki kugira ngo urebe niba ukwiye kujugunya umuti mu myanda cyangwa kuwujugunya mu musarani. Niba utabizi neza, baza muganga wawe.
• Niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunya imyanda, kuramo uduce tw’imyanda mu icupa cyangwa mu gapaki hanyuma uvange n’ikintu kidafite akamaro, nk’imyanda y’injangwe, ubutaka, ikawa, n’ibindi. Hanyuma shyira imvange mu gikapu cyangwa mu gikoresho, ufunge neza, hanyuma uyijugunye mu myanda.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane - ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Mu byo tumaze kuvuga byose, ibi ni ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:

• Izi capsule za aspirine na dipyridamole zihabwa umuntu wigeze kugira stroke cyangwa TIA mbere kugira ngo agabanye ibyago byo kongera kugira stroke.
• Fata igipimo cyagenwe, ku gihe cyagenwe, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntukamene, ntukabishenye, cyangwa ngo ubihekenye. Uramire byose.
• Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti ufata (harimo n'iyo uguze muri farumasi).
• Niba ubonye ikintu nk'ububabare bwo mu gifu, kuva amaraso (hamwe no kuruka, hamwe n'imyanda - cyane cyane imyanda y'umukara), cyangwa ibisebe bikomeye ku ruhu, bimenyeshe muganga wawe vuba.
• Irinde kunywa inzoga.
• Ntugafate indi miti igabanya ububabare irimo aspirine cyangwa ibuprofen mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
• Niba utwite cyangwa uteganya gutwita, bwira muganga wawe .
• Bika imiti kure y'abana. Ita imiti yarengeje igihe.

Niba ufite ibindi bibazo kuri uyu muti, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi wawe. Bazagufasha. Icy'ingenzi ni ukwita ku buzima bwawe!

` aspirine, dipyridamole, aggrenox, stroke, TIA, stroke, stroke nto, imiti, ingaruka mbi