Ijisho ry'umuhondo: Ese rihora ryandurira? Reka tuvuge kuri Allergic Conjunctivite!

Ese wigeze ugira amaso atukura, asharira, kandi ashyuha igihe ubyutse bwa mbere mu gitondo cyangwa ku manywa? Hari abantu bashobora gutekereza ko iyi ari indwara y'amaso, ariko si amaso yose atukura yandura. Hari igihe bishobora guterwa na aleriji. Uyu munsi, turimo kuvuga ku ndwara ishobora kugaragara mu maso bitewe na aleriji, yitwa aleriji conjunctivitis . Ni ngombwa kubimenya, kuko uburyo bwo kuvura butandukanye rwose.

Mu by'ukuri indwara ya conjunctivitis ni iki?

Muri make, conjunctivitis ni ukubyimba, cyangwa kubyimba, kw'agace gato cyane kitwa conjunctiva gatwikira umweru w'ijisho ryacu n'imbere mu maso yacu. Aka gace gafasha amaso yacu kugumana ubushuhe n'uburinzi.

Noneho reba, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma iki kibazo kibaho.

• Virusi
• Bagiteri
• Allergens - urugero, ivumbi, impongo, n'ibishishwa by'inyamaswa.
• Ibindi bintu bitera kurakara mu maso - ibintu nka shampoo, umwotsi, na chlorine muri pisine.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi tugomba gusobanukirwa hano ni uko indwara z'amaso ziterwa na virusi cyangwa bagiteri zishobora kwanduzwa ziva ku muntu zijya ku wundi . Ariko, indwara ya allergie conjunctivitis tuvuga uyu munsi ntabwo yandura na gato . Niba rero ufite iyi ndwara, ntugomba guhangayikishwa no kwanduza umuryango wawe n'inshuti zawe.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'indwara ya allergie conjunctivitis?

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugufasha kumenya niba ufite ikibazo cy'amaso cyandura cyangwa niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure. Ibi bimenyetso bikunze kugaragara muri conjunctivitis.

Akenshi, ibi bimenyetso bigaragara mu maso yombi . Ariko, rimwe na rimwe ijisho rimwe rishobora kugira byinshi irindi rikagira bike. Niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje, ugomba kujya kwa muganga.

Ibi bivurwa bite?

Mu kuvura indwara ya conjunctivitis, intambwe ya mbere kandi y'ingenzi ni ukwirinda ibintu bishobora gutuma habaho allergie. Urugero, niba ufite allergie y'umukungugu, kugabanya ibyago byo guhura n'umukungugu bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso byawe. Ariko, kubera ko ibi bidashoboka buri gihe, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura ubu buryo.

Uburyo bwo kuvura muganga ashobora gusaba

• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bigenzura ubwivumbure (Antihistamines zo mu maso): Iyi miti ibuza imiti yitwa histamine ikorwa n'umubiri wacu iyo dufite ubwivumbure. Ibi bigenzura ibintu nko kuribwa, gutukura no kubyimba.
• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bigabanya gutukura (Imiti igabanya ububabare mu maso): Ibi bikora mu kugabanya imitsi mito y'amaraso mu jisho, bigagabanya gutukura. Ariko, ibi ntibyemewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire. Iyo bikoreshejwe iminsi irenga mike, bishobora kongera ibimenyetso.
• Ibitonyanga by'amaso bibuza amaso kurumuka (Amavuta yo mu maso / Amarira y'ubukorano ):Indwara zo kurwara indwara zishobora gutuma amaso yawe yumuka, ibyo bikaba byarushaho gutuma ibimenyetso birushaho kwiyongera. Ibi bitonyanga by'amaso byo mu maso 'by'ubukorano' bitanga ubushuhe mu maso, bigabanya ububyimbirwe no gushyuha.
• Ibitonyanga bya Steroid mu maso: Mu gihe ubundi buryo bwo kuvura budakora neza, muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira ubwoko bw'ibitonyanga mu maso. Ariko, bigomba gukoreshwa gusa munsi y'ubugenzuzi bwa muganga . Ibi biterwa nuko bishobora kongera umuvuduko mu maso (Glaucoma), bishobora kwangiza icyerekezo cyawe. Hari kandi n'ibyago byo kurwara cataract.
• Imiti itera imbaraga mu mikorere y’uturemangingo twa Mast Cell Stabilizers: Iyi miti ikora mu gutuma uturemangingo dukora histamine duhagarara, ikabuza allergy gutangira. Ikora neza cyane iyo ikoreshejwe mbere yuko ibimenyetso bigaragara.
• Imiti ikoreshwa mu mubiri: Iyo ibimenyetso bikomeye cyane, imiti ikoreshwa mu kunyobwa (nk'imiti igabanya ubukana) ishobora gutangwa hiyongereyeho ibitonyanga by'amaso.
• Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubu ni igisubizo cy'igihe kirekire. Bukubiyemo kumenya ikintu kitera ubwivumbure no kukiha umubiri mu rugero ruto cyane, haba mu gutera inshinge cyangwa ibinini, kugira ngo bifashe umubiri kumenyera.

Ni gute wagabanya ibimenyetso mu rugo?

Kugeza igihe ugiye kwa muganga cyangwa ukabona ubuvuzi, ushobora kugerageza ibi bintu kugira ngo bikufashe kugabanya ibimenyetso:

• Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso (contact lenses) , hagarika kuzikoresha igihe runaka mu gihe ufite ibimenyetso.
• Shyira agatambaro gakonje, nk'igitambaro gisukuye cyinjijwe mu mazi akonje, hejuru y'amaso yawe. Ibi bizagabanya cyane uburyaryate n'ububyimbirwe.
• Baza muganga wawe ibijyanye no gukoresha ibitonyanga by'amaso bya 'artificial tears' , ushobora kugura muri farumasi. Ibi bifasha kugabanya ububyimbirwe no kuribwa mu maso.
• Icy'ingenzi kurushaho , ntugakoreshe agacupa kamwe k'amaso gakoreshwa ku jisho rimwe mu rindi ridafite ibimenyetso.

Ibindi bintu bike byo kwibuka

• Irinde gukorakora cyangwa gukanda amaso yawe uko bishoboka kose. Kubikora bishobora gutuma amaso yawe atukura cyane kandi bigatuma indwara irushaho kuba mbi.
• Buri gihe karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune.
• Oza ibitanda byawe, imisego yawe n'amatawulo mu mazi ashyushye . Ibi bizakuraho ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Kwisiga mu masoReka kwisiga amavuta yo kwisiga mu maso igihe gito.
• Ntuzigere usangiza abandi imitako yawe cyangwa indorerwamo zawe .
• Ambara indorerwamo aho kwambara contact lenses mu gihe cy'iminsi mike. Ibi bizagabanya umuvuduko w'amaso yawe.