Ese ibi bibaho no ku maso yawe? Reka twige kuri Glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa Angle-Closure!

Ese wigeze wibaza ubwoko bw'ibibazo bishobora kuvuka mu gihe umuvuduko mu maso yawe wiyongereye? Ushobora kuba warigeze guhura n'ibintu nko kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye no kutabona neza. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara y'amaso isaba kwitabwaho gato, ariko ishobora kugenzurwa niba ubimenye neza. Iyo ni glaucoma ifunga angle, cyangwa `(Angle-Closure Glaucoma)`.

Glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa Angle-Closure Glaucoma ni iki?

Mu magambo make, glaucoma ifunga ijisho ni imwe mu moko abiri y’ingenzi ya glaucoma. Glaucoma ni indwara aho umuvuduko w’ijisho ryawe, uzwi mu buvuzi nka Intraocular Pressure (IOP) , wiyongera urenze urugero rusanzwe.

Tekereza, mu maso yacu hari amazi yihariye yitwa Aqueous Humor . Aya mazi ahora akorwa mu jisho, kandi amazi ashaje arimo gusohoka mu jisho. Ibi bibaho binyuze mu buryo bumeze nk'umuyoboro muto w'amazi. None se, bigenda bite niba ku mpamvu runaka uburyo aya mazi agomba gusohokamo bwafunzwe? Ni bwo umuvuduko w'amazi mu jisho wiyongera.

Mu gihe cy'ijisho rifunga uruziga, igice cy'ijisho gifite ibara, iris, kirabyimba cyangwa kikagira ibibyimba imbere, bigafunga uruziga rufunga amazi. Ibi bishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye cyangwa uko igihe kigenda gihita. Hari n'abantu babyita uruziga rufunga uruziga.

Ese hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa glaucoma ifunga inguni?

Yego, hari n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ingenzi bw'ibi. Reka turebe ibyo ari byo.

1. Glaucoma yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ifunga inguni

Hari uburyo butatu bwo kubikora:

• Glaucoma Ifunze Ijisho: Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane cy’uburwayi. Kubera ko kibaho mu buryo butunguranye, iyo kitavuwe neza , gishobora guhita gitera umuntu kutabona neza. Ibimenyetso birimo kubabara cyane mu maso, kutabona neza, kubona impeta z’amabara (halos) iyo urebye urumuri, isesemi, kuruka, no gutukura kw’ijisho. Iki ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane. Tekereza, Nilanthi Akka yagarutse avuye ku kazi umunsi umwe maze ahita yumva ububabare bukabije mu jisho rye rimwe, kubona impeta z’amabara iyo urebye urumuri , no kumva umutwe we ugiye guturika. Ni uko yagiye mu bitaro vuba vuba byatumye akira amaso ye.
• Indwara ya Glaucoma ifungana mu gihe gito: Iki ni cyo gihe inzira y'amazi ifunguka ikanafunga rimwe na rimwe. Hari abantu bashobora kugira ibimenyetso biza hanyuma bikagenda.
• Glaucoma ifata icyuma gifunga uruziga mu buryo budakira:Ibi bishobora kutagira ibimenyetso bitera mu ntangiriro. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora kugaragara buhoro buhoro uko igihe kigenda gihita. Nyuma, ibi bishobora kuba bikomeye, cyangwa umuvuduko mu jisho ushobora kwiyongera buhoro buhoro ukangiza imitsi yawe y'amaso .

2. Glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa kabiri bwo gufunga inguni

Ubu bwoko bw'indwara bubaho iyo umuntu arwaye indi ndwara. Urugero:

• Diyabete idacungwa neza (Diabete Mellitus): Ibi bishobora gutera indwara nka Proliferative Diyabete-Related Related Retinopathy.
• Indwara nka "Ischemic Central Vein Occlusion" ziterwa n'umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso cyangwa izindi ndwara z'imitsi y'amaraso zidacungwa neza .
• Uveitis (kubyimba imbere mu jisho).
• Uturemangingo n'inkovu biterwa n'ibikomere byo mu maso cyangwa indwara zo kubyimba.

Iyi ndwara ikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Imibare igaragaza ko umuntu umwe kuri buri 1.000 azarwara glaucoma ifunga impande. Ibi ni byinshi cyane cyane nyuma y'imyaka 40 .

Dukurikije icyegeranyo kimwe, abantu barenga miliyoni 17 barengeje imyaka 40 ku isi bafite glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa primary-closure angle. Umubare munini w'aba bantu, bagera kuri miliyoni 12, baba mu bihugu bya Aziya. Bityo rero, ni ngombwa kubimenya mu bihugu nk'icyacu.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya glaucoma ifunga angle?

Nkuko twabiganiriyeho mbere, glaucoma ifunga inguni ishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Ububabare bukomeye bw'amaso (rimwe na rimwe budashobora kwihanganira).
• Ubutukura bw'amaso.
• Kubura cyangwa kutabona neza.
• Kubona impeta z'amabara y'umukororombya zikikije urumuri (Halos).
• Kuribwa umutwe (rimwe na rimwe ku ruhande rumwe rw'ijisho).
• Isesemi no kuruka.

Iyo ibimenyetso nk'ibi bigaragaye mu buryo butunguranye, ni ngombwa cyane kubifata nk'ibintu byihutirwa no gushaka inama kwa muganga vuba bishoboka!

Indwara ya glaucoma idakira kandi idafunga neza ishobora kudatera ibimenyetso buri gihe, ariko hari igihe ushobora kubona ibintu nk'ibi:

• Ubutukura bw'amaso.
• Kubona nabi.
• Kubabara mu maso (nk'ububabare, uburemere).
• Kuribwa umutwe cyangwa kubabara mu nkengero z'amaso.

Kuki habaho glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa angle-closing?

Ibi bibaho kubera ko, nk'uko twabivuze mbere, amazi ari mu jisho yitwa "Aqueous Humor" adashobora kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka neza. Umubiri wacu uhora ukora amazi mashya yo gusimbura amazi ashaje.

Iyo amazi ashaje adashobora gusohoka mu jisho, yiyongera imbere mu jisho kandi yongera umuvuduko. Uku kwiyongera k'umuvuduko niko kwangiza imitsi y'amaso, umutsi mukuru uhuza amaso yacu n'ubwonko.

Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma habaho glaucoma. Ariko muri glaucoma ifunga inguni, impamvu nyamukuru ni uko uko igihe kigenda gihita, lenzi karemano iri mu jisho ryacu irushaho kuba nini, ikayisunika imbere igafunga inzira y'amazi atemba mu mboni y'amaso.

Ese iki ni ikintu cy'umurage?

Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko glaucoma ifunga inguni ifitanye isano n'amateka y'umuryango kandi ko hari uturemangingo tumwe na tumwe tuyigiramo uruhare . Ibi bivuze ko niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite iyo ndwara, nawe uba uri mu kaga ko kuyirwara. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka y'umuryango wawe.

Ni ibihe bintu bishobora gutera glaucoma yo mu bwoko bwa angle-closure?

Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bishobora gutera iyi ndwara:

• Imyaka: Ingaruka ziyongera uko ugenda usaza, uko umuvuduko w'amaso (IOP) ushobora kwiyongera kandi hakabaho impinduka mu jisho.
• Igitsina: Abagore bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara iyi ndwara.
• Ubwoko: Abantu bakomoka muri Aziya (nkatwe) bari mu kaga gakomeye.

Ni izihe ngorane zishobora guterwa n'ibi?

Kimwe n'ubundi bwoko bwa glaucoma, glaucoma ifunga inguni ishobora kwangiza imitsi y'amaso yawe bigatuma utabona neza. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kuyisuzuma no kuyivura hakiri kare.

Iyi ndwara ipimwa ite?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe, amateka y'ubuzima bwawe, ndetse niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wigeze kugira indwara nk'izo.

Hanyuma umuganga w'amaso azakora isuzuma ryimbitse ry'amaso .

Ni ibihe bipimo byo gusuzuma indwara?

Muganga akoresha ibizamini nk'ibi kugira ngo apime glaucoma ifunga inguni:

• Gonioscopy: Ibi bishobora kugenzura inguni y'amazi mu jisho ryawe.
• Isuzuma ry'itara rikozwe mu buryo bwa "Slit-tamp": Iyi ni mikorosikopi yihariye yemerera muganga kubona imbere mu jisho ryawe.
• Ibipimo bipima umuvuduko w'imbere mu jisho (IOP).
• Ibizamini byo mu murima w'amashusho: Ibi bipima ubushobozi bwawe bwo kureba impande.
• Ibizamini byo gupima: Urugero, ibizamini nka Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) cyangwa Ultrasound.

Niba umuganga wawe atekereza ko ufite glaucoma ifunga ijisho, azirinda gukoresha imiti yongera imboni y'ijisho ryawe, kuko iyi miti ishobora gutuma amazi asohoka cyane.

Indwara ya glaucoma ifunga inguni ivurwa ite?

Mu by'ukuri, glaucoma ifunga inguniNtabwo ishobora gukira burundu, ariko hari uburyo bwo kuyigenzura no kugabanya kwangirika kw'amaso.

Kuvura glaucoma ifunga angle

Iyi ndwara igomba kuvurwa vuba kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuntu atabona neza. Muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kuvura indwara nk'izi:

• Imiti: Ibi bishobora kuba birimo ibitonyanga by'amaso (nka Timolol, Pilocarpine, na Brimonidine) hamwe n'ibinini binyobwa nka Acetazolamide.
• Uburyo bwo gupima uruhu hakoreshejwe imirasire ya laser: Ubu buryo bukoresha imirasire ya laser. Aha, hakorwa umwobo muto mu mboni yawe kugira ngo amazi atembera neza. Niba ufite glaucoma ifunga ijisho rimwe, muganga wawe akunze gukora ubu buryo bwo gupima uruhu hakoreshejwe laser mu maso yombi. Bitabaye ibyo, hari ibyago ko irindi jisho ryawe na ryo rishobora kurwara iyi ndwara.

Kuvura glaucoma idafunga neza

Muganga akunze gutanga inama yo gupima iridotomike hakoreshejwe laser ku bantu bafite glaucoma yoroshye ifunga angle.

Muganga ashobora kandi gusaba kubagwa indwara ya cataract , kuko bishobora kugabanya ubwiyongere bw'indwara ya glaucoma idakira.

Ingaruka mbi cyangwa ingaruka mbi zo kuvurwa

Nyuma yo kuvurwa hakoreshejwe laser, ushobora kugira ikibazo cyo kutabona neza no kumva urumuri mu minsi mike. Ushobora kandi kubona urumuri ruturutse aho wavuriwe hakoreshejwe laser. Ubusanzwe uzasabwa gutwara imodoka n'umuntu nyuma y'ubu buvuzi. Ariko, ushobora gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe umunsi ukurikiyeho.

Ni iki nakwitega mu gihe mfite glaucoma ifunga impande?

Iyo uvuje neza glaucoma ifunga angle-closure, uburwayi bwawe bugomba kuba bwiza. Niba ari glaucoma ifunga angle-closure, ubuvuzi bwihuse ni ngombwa kugira ngo ukomeze kubona neza.

Ni ngombwa ko ujya usuzuma amaso yawe buri gihe, nk'uko muganga wawe abivuga.

Ese glaucoma ifunga inguni ishobora kwirindwa?

Oya, glaucoma yo gufunga inguni ntishobora kwirindwa burundu. Ariko, isuzuma ry’amaso rikorwa buri gihe n’umuganga w’amaso rishobora kugufasha kumenya niba uri mu kaga. Niba uri mu kaga, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama ku miti ugomba kwirinda n’uburyo bwo kuvura. Nanone, niba urwaye diyabete, ni ngombwa kugenzura urugero rw’isukari mu maraso yawe.

Ni ryari ngomba kubonana na muganga wanjye?

Niba ubonye impinduka mu maso yawe, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga w’amaso. Nanone, jya gupimwa hakurikijwe gahunda agushyiriyeho.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze?

Ugomba gushaka ubuvuzi bwihutirwa muri ibi bihe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo guhamagara muganga w'amaso cyangwa kujya mu cyumba cyita ku barwayi b'ingorabahizi:

• Iyo ibimenyetso bitangiye mu buryo butunguranye (urugero: guta ubwenge).
• Niba ubabara amaso cyane.
• Iyo ibimenyetso byinshi bigaragaye hamwe (urugero: gutukura mu maso, isesemi, no kubabara mu maso).
• Niba hari igikomere mu jisho.
• Iyo ibimenyetso bigaragara nyuma yo kubagwa amaso mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza muganga wanjye cyangwa umuganga w'amaso?

Ushobora kubaza itsinda ryawe ry’abaganga ibibazo nk'ibi:

• Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa glaucoma mfite?
• Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura usaba?
• Ese ubwoko bwa glaucoma mfite ni ubwanjye?
• Ingaruka mbi z'ubuvuzi ni izihe?
• Ese imimerere yanjye izaba imeze ite mu gihe gito n'igihe kirekire?
• Ese hari ibikorwa nkwiye kwirinda?
• Ni kangahe nkwiye gukora gahunda?
• Ese nujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo ngire uruhare mu igeragezwa ry’ubuvuzi?
• Ese hari amatsinda y'ubufasha uzi nshobora kwinjiramo?

Ni byiza kwandika ingingo z'ingenzi mu gihe cyo guhura. Ni byiza kandi kuzana umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe kugira ngo agufashe kubaza ibibazo no kwibuka ibisubizo.

Amaherezo, ibintu byo kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Glaucoma ni indwara ikunze kugaragara, kandi hari ubwoko bwinshi bwayo. Glaucoma yo gufunga inguni ni imwe muri izo. Iyo urwaye glaucoma yo gufunga inguni, igomba gufatwa nk'ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubuvuzi.

Niba ugize ibimenyetso nko kubabara amaso, kuribwa umutwe, gutukura, no kugira isesemi, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ujye mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse. Ushobora gukenera ubufasha bwihutirwa bwa muganga kugira ngo ukomeze kubona neza. Ubundi bwoko bwa glaucoma ifunga inguni nabwo busaba kuvurwa. Nkuko bimeze ku yindi ndwara iyo ari yo yose, kuyimenya hakiri kare no kuyivura ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuyivura. Ntugatinye, kumenya ni byo bikomeye cyane!

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Inguni - Gufunga Glaucoma, Glaucoma, Umuvuduko w'amaso, Imitsi y'amaso, Kubura amaso, Ububabare bw'amaso, Ubuvuzi bwa Laser