Aspirine ni umuti benshi muri twe tuzi kandi dukoresha buri gihe. Hari abantu bawufata buri munsi bagiriwe inama na muganga kugira ngo birinde indwara nk'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi yo mu bwonko. Abandi bawufata kubera ububabare bw'umubiri n'umuriro. Ariko tugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe dukoresha uyu muti. Uyu munsi, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti wa aspirine, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa enteric-coated type bwagenewe kugabanya ububyimbirwe mu gifu.
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Mu magambo make, ni iki kigenda giterwa na asipirine?
Aspirine ni umuti ugabanya ibyago byo kurwara indwara z'umutima, gucika kw'imitsi, cyangwa kubyimba kw'amaraso. Ukoreshwa kandi mu kuvura ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ububabare, kubyimba, cyangwa rubagimpande.
Uyu muti uri mu itsinda ry'imiti yitwa "NSAIDs." Mu magambo make, bivuze umuti ugabanya ububabare n'ububyimbirwe utari steroidal (NSAID) ugabanya ububabare n'ububyimbirwe.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata aspirine
Mbere yo gutangira gukoresha aspirine, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
| Imiterere y'ubuzima/akamenyero | Impamvu ugomba kubyitaho |
|---|---|
| Anemia | Kubera ko aspirine ishobora kongera ibyago byo kuva amaraso. |
| Asima | Bamwe mu barwayi ba asima bashobora kugira ubwivumbure kuri aspirine. |
| Ibibazo byo kuva amaraso | Kubera ko aspirine igenzura kuzura kw'amaraso, ibyago byo kubyimba birushaho kwiyongera. |
| Diyabete | Hashobora kubaho imikoranire n'indi miti. |
| Gute | Aspirine ishobora kongera indwara ya goutte. |
| Kuba afite amateka yo kurwara ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa kuva amaraso | Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Aspirine ishobora gutuma izi ndwara zisubira. |
| Kunywa inzoga kenshi | Ibyago byo kuva amaraso mu gifu biriyongera cyane. |
| Indwara y'impyiko cyangwa umwijima | Uburyo bwo gukura umuti mu mubiri bushobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Allergie kuri aspirine cyangwa indi miti | Kurwara ubwivumbure kuri aspirine, irangi rya tartrazine, cyangwa indi miti igabanya ububabare. |
| Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita/konsa | Irinde gufata imiti udafite inama za muganga mu gihe utwite no konsa. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Uburyo bwo kubikoresha biroroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane.
- Mirira ikinini cyose n'ikirahure cy'amazi .
- Icy'ingenzi kurushaho: Ntukarye , ntukamene, cyangwa ngo ujanjagure iki kinini. Ibi biterwa nuko agapfukamunwa kabigenewe (enteric-coating) kagenewe gushonga mu mara, ntabwo ari mu gifu. Ibi bikorwa kugira ngo ugabanye ububyimbirwe mu gifu (gastrite). Iyo ugishenye, agapfukamunwa gashobora gukurwaho kandi ushobora kubyimbirwa mu gifu.
- Niba ufite ikibazo mu gifu, fata uyu muti hamwe n'ibiryo. Ushobora no kuwufata utarinze kurya.
- Ntugafate ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe na muganga wawe.
Wite ku bana n'abageze mu za bukuru by'umwihariko.
Ntugahe ibi abana n'urubyiruko, cyane cyane iyo bafite ibimenyetso bya grippe cyangwa grippe ), batabanje kubibwirwa na muganga. Bishobora guteza ingorane zikomeye. Abantu barengeje imyaka 65 bashobora kuba bumva neza ingaruka z'uyu muti, bityo ushobora kuba ukeneye dose nto. Vugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ubona ko wafashe uyu muti urenze urugero, ntutinde. Hita uhamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe kuvura byihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Imiti idakwiye gukoreshwa hamwe na aspirine kandi ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mubiri
Aspirine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Imiti idakwiye gufatwa hamwe na aspirine | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Ketorolac |
| Probenecide | |
| Ibindi bintu bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri aspirine | |
| Inzoga | Izindi ndwara zigabanya ububabare za NSAID (urugero: Ibuprofen, Naproxen) |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin, Clopidogrel) | Imiti imwe n'imwe ifatwa ivura diyabete cyangwa goutte |
| Inyongeramusaruro zimwe na zimwe z'ibimera (urugero: tangawizi, tungurusumu, ginkgo) | Urukingo rw'inyama z'urumogi |
Wibuke ko uru rutonde rutari rwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe buri muti, vitamine, n'imiti yose ufata.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, asipirine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ikaba isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Kuva amaraso | Amasambu arimo amaraso cyangwa amara igihe gito, kuruka amaraso cyangwa ikindi kintu gisa n'ikawa, inkari zitukura/umukara wijimye, amabara y'amaraso ku ruhu. |
| Kubura amatwi/gucurama mu matwi | Indwara yitwa tinnitus. |
| Gukomereka kw'impyiko | Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'inkari, kubyimba utubuto tw'ibirenge, amaboko cyangwa ibirenge. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, amacandwe y'umuhondo wijimye, n'inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara. |
| Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba kigikomeje , gana muganga.Ingaruka mbi twavuga | |
| Umutwe | Gukunda kurya |
| Isesemi | Kubabara mu nda/kubyimba |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Aspirine si umuti ugomba gufatwa buri gihe. Buri gihe ujye uwukoresha gusa ubanje kugirwa inama na muganga wawe , kandi mu gipimo cyagenwe.
- Niba ukoresha ubwoko bwa enteric-coated, ntukamenagure, ntukarye cyangwa ngo ujanjagure ibinini.
- Menya neza ko umenyesha muganga wawe izindi ndwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ubonye ibimenyetso byo kuva amaraso, nko kubabara mu gifu, kwitumamo imyanda y'umukara, cyangwa kuruka amaraso, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Ntugahe aspirine abana n'urubyiruko bafite inkoko cyangwa ibicurane nta burenganzira bwa muganga.
- Niba ibinini binuka cyane vinegere , ntukabikoreshe, bivuze ko byangiritse.
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