Ese wigeze wumva iyi ndwara idasanzwe yandurira mu bicurane? (Babesiosis)

Twese tuzi indwara y’ibihumyo mu ngo zacu no mu busitani bwacu. Nubwo utu tunyadukoko rimwe na rimwe twifata ku matungo yacu dushobora kubabaza, wari uzi ko dushobora no kwanduzanya indwara zikomeye? Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku ndwara yanduzwa n’ibihumyo, idakunze kugaragara cyane mu gihugu cyacu, ariko ikwiye kumenyekana cyane. Iyi ndwara yitwa Babesiosis.

Babesiosis ni iki?

Muri make, babesiosis ni indwara ifata uturemangingo dutukura tw’amaraso mu mibiri yacu. Iterwa n’udukoko duto cyane tutagaragara twitwa 'Babesia'. Ubwoko bw’udukoko twibasira abantu cyane ni 'Babesia microti'. Iyi ndwara yinjira mu maraso yacu iyo turumwe n’udusimba tuyitwaye. Ni nk’udukoko twa dengue twanduzwa n’umubu wa dengue.

Ubusanzwe yandurira mu tunyangingo, ariko ni gake cyane, indwara ishobora gukwirakwira binyuze mu bundi buryo.

• Guterwa amaraso yanduye: Iyo amaraso yakuwe ku muntu urwaye iyi ndwara ahawe undi muntu adapimwe (guterwa amaraso), iyo ndwara ishobora kwanduzanya.
• Kuva ku mubyeyi kugeza ku mwana: Iyo umubyeyi afite iyi ndwara mu gihe atwite, indwara ishobora kwanduza umwana ari mu nda cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubyara.

Iyi ndwara ntabwo iboneka hose ku isi. Ikunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Amerika n'i Burayi. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya niba ugiye mu mahanga, cyane cyane niba ugiye mu mashyamba no mu turere tw'ibyatsi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'iyi ndwara?

Akenshi, ibimenyetso ntibigaragara mu gihe cy'icyumweru kimwe kugeza ku byumweru umunani nyuma yo kurumwa n'ikibuno cyanduye. Hari abantu bashobora kutagira ibimenyetso na gato. Ariko, iyo ibimenyetso bigaragaye, bisa cyane n'iby'ibicurane bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara.

Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi bimenyetso uhereye ku mbonerahamwe iri hepfo.

Anemia yo mu maraso (Hemolytic Anemia) ni iki?

Iki ni ikintu gikeneye ibisobanuro bito. Ikiba muri iyi ndwara ni uko agakoko ka 'Babesia' kinjira mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso yacu kakaturimbura. Muri ubu buryo, iyo umubiri wacu utangiye kwangiza uturemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso vuba kurusha uko wakora utundi dushya, icyo kibazo twita hemolytic anemia . Ibimenyetso byinshi bikomeye biri mu mbonerahamwe iri hejuru bibaho kubera ibi.

Ibi bimenyetso bishobora kuba bikomeye cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru, abakuweho urwagashya, abafite ikibazo cy’uburwayi butuma ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri bugabanuka (nka virusi itera SIDA), cyangwa abafata imiti (steroides, imiti irwanya kanseri) .

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, cyane cyane niba uherutse kujya mu mahanga, hita ubonana na muganga wawe .

Isuzuma rikorwa rite?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, azakubaza ibimenyetso byawe n'amateka yawe y'urugendo ruheruka. Hanyuma, azagutegeka gupima amaraso kugira ngo yemeze ko wanduye.

Ikizamini nyamukuru ni ugufata icyitegererezo cy'amaraso yawe ukagisuzuma ukoresheje mikorosikopi. Ibi bishobora kwerekana neza niba hari udukoko twa Babesia mu turemangingo dutukura tw'amaraso.

Byongeye kandi, hari ubundi buryo bwo gupima amaraso kugira ngo harebwe izindi ndwara zandurira mu minkanyari (nk'indwara ya anaplasmose cyangwa indwara ya Lyme) zitera ibimenyetso bisa. Hari igihe ebyiri cyangwa eshatu muri izi ndwara zishobora kugaragara hamwe.

Kuvura no kwirinda

Inkuru nziza ni uko hari uburyo bwo kuvura ibi.

Uburyo bwo kuvura

• Niba ufite ubwandu ariko nta bimenyetso ugaragaza , ushobora kudakenera kuvurwa. Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe buzabukiza ubwabwo.
• Ariko, niba ufite ibimenyetso , muganga wawe azakwandikira imiti. Ubusanzwe, hatangwa umuti uvanze urwanya udukoko (nka atovaquone) na antibiyotike (nka azithromycin).
• Hari igihe imiti `quinine` na `clindamycin` ishobora no kubazwa.

Wakwirinda gute udukoko?

Uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda iyi ndwara ni ukwirinda udukoko. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane cyane iyo ugiye mu gace gakunze kugaragaramo udukoko (nk'ishyamba cyangwa ubwatsi burebure).

• Guma kure cyane y'ahantu hari ibyatsi bibisi, ibyatsi birebire, n'ibibabi byumye .
• Niba ugiye muri ibyo bice, ambara ipantaro ndende n'ishati y'amaboko maremare . Birushaho kuba byiza iyo ushobora gushyira impera z'ipantaro yawe mu masogisi yawe.
• Ambara imyenda y'amabara yoroheje kugira ngo ubashe kubona neza akantu kari ku myenda yawe.
• Siga umuti wica udukoko, byaba byiza urimo DEET , ku ruhu rwawe no ku myenda yawe.
• Mbere yo gutaha uvuye hanze umunsi umwe, banza urebe neza imyenda yawe n'amatungo yawe kugira ngo urebe ko nta matungo afite.
• Ugeze mu rugo, suzuma umubiri wawe wose witonze. Koresha indorerwamo kuri ibi. Witondere cyane ahantu nko mu kwaha, mu nda, hagati y'imirongo y'umusatsi wawe, n'inyuma y'amatwi yawe.
• Niba ubonye agakoko ku mubiri wawe, kafate hafi y'uruhu ukoresheje utubuto tw'inyuma hanyuma ugaterura buhoro buhoro ugaterura.