Ese muganga wawe yaba yarakubwiye cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe arwaye kanseri y'uruhago? Noneho ushobora kuba warumvise uburyo bwo kuvura bwitwa BCG. Abantu benshi bagira ubwoba iyo bumvise iri zina, kuko ritandukanye n'umuti usanzwe. Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Uyu munsi rero turaganira ku buryo ubu buryo bwo kuvura BCG ari bwo, uko bukorwa, n'ibyo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri bwo mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza.
Uburyo bwo kuvura BCG mu by'ukuri ni iki?
Mu magambo make, BCG ni umuti urimo ubwoko bw'ingufu za bagiteri yitwa Bacillus Calmette-Guerin . Ushobora kuba warigeze kumva iri zina mbere, kuko ari bagiteri imwe ikoreshwa mu rukingo mu kwirinda igituntu. Ariko ntugahangayike, ubu buryo bwo kuvura ntibuzatuma urwara igituntu.
Icyo bibaho muri iki kibazo ni uko uyu muti wa bagiteri ushyirwa mu ruhago rwawe. Hanyuma, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe buhita bukora. Ni ukuvuga ko butuma umubiri wawe urwana (urwanya uturemangingo twa kanseri). Ubu buryo bw'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri butera busanga uturemangingo twa kanseri mu nkuta z'uruhago rukadutera rukabisenya. Uyu si umuti wica uturemangingo twa kanseri mu buryo butaziguye, ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kugenzura kanseri hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kurwanya.
Muri Sri Lanka, ubu buryo bwo kuvura buboneka ku mazina y’ibirango nka `Theracys` cyangwa `TICE BCG`.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa
Ubu buvuzi si ubwa buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kuganira na muganga wawe ku buzima bwawe nta guhisha. Niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, banza ubimubwire mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa.
- Iyo urukuta rw'imitsi itwara amaraso rucitse intege kandi rukabyimba nk'ibara ry'umupira (`aneurysm`).
- Niba ufite amaraso mu nkari zawe.
- Niba warakorewe isuzuma ry'inkari mu byumweru bibiri bishize.
- Niba ufite umuriro cyangwa ubundi bwandu muri iki gihe.
- Niba ufite ibibazo by'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri.
- Niba ufite izindi kanseri nka leukemia cyangwa lymphoma.
- Niba ufite indwara z'imitsi nka `myasthenia gravis`.
- Niba ugiye guterwa cyangwa waratewe urugingo rw'umubiri.
- Niba ufite implants z’ubukorano mu mubiri wawe (urugero: ingingo z’ubukorano, imiyoboro y’umutima ikozwe mu buryo bw’ubukorano, imiyoboro y’amaraso).
- Niba uherutse kuvura cyangwa uri gukora ubuvuzi bushingiye ku mirasire.
- Niba urwaye igituntu ubu cyangwa se warigeze kukirwara mbere.
- Niba ufite ubwivumbure kuri BCG, latex, cyangwa undi muti cyangwa ibiryo.
- Niba utwite, ugerageza gusama, cyangwa wonsa, ibi ni ingenzi cyane.
Uburyo bwo kuvurwa na BCG butangwa n'icyo gukora nyuma yaho
Ntabwo uzahabwa uyu muti ngo uwujyane mu rugo. Utangwa mu bitaro cyangwa mu ivuriro n'abakozi b'ubuvuzi bahuguwe byihariye.
Ubwa mbere, umuyoboro muto (catheter) winjizwa mu ruhago rwawe, aho umuti wa BCG uterwa. Ibi bishobora kugorana gato, ariko ntibibabaza cyane. Nyuma yo guterwa, umuyoboro urakurwamo. Hanyuma uzabwirwa kugumana urushinge mu ruhago rwawe amasaha 1 kugeza kuri 2. Ugomba kugerageza kudahagarika inkari muri iki gihe. Ushobora gusabwa kuryama cyangwa kuzunguruka uva ku ruhande rumwe ujya ku rundi kugira ngo urushinge rugere ku bice byose by'uruhago rwawe.
Igikuru ni icyo gukora nyuma yo kuvurwa. Kubera ko uyu muti urimo bagiteri nzima, ugomba kwirinda ko zanduzwa n'izindi binyuze mu nkari zawe. Niyo mpamvu ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ari hepfo.
Menya neza ko ukora ibi bikurikira igihe cyose urimo kunyara mu masaha 6 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa.
| Icyo gukora | Kuki kandi byakorwa gute? |
|---|---|
| Icara hasi unyoye. | Nubwo waba uri umugabo, nyamuneka icara ku musarani uhaguruke uhaguruke. Ibi bizagufasha kwirinda ko inkari zisohoka. Irinde gukoresha ubwiherero rusange cyangwa kunyara hanze. |
| Suka bleach mu musarani. | Umaze kurangiza kunyara, suka ibikombe 2 bya bleach idafunguye mu gikombe cy'ubwiherero. Funga umupfundikizo w'ubwiherero, urekere iminota 15-20 , hanyuma usuke amazi. Ibi bizica bagiteri iyo ari yo yose mu nkari. |
| Karaba intoki n'agace k'igitsina. | Nyuma yo gukoresha ubwiherero, karaba intoki zawe n'agace gakikije imyanya ndangagitsina yawe neza ukoresheje isabune. |
| Nywa amazi menshi. | Nyuma yo kunyara bwa mbere, nywa amazi menshi n'ibinyobwa byinshi umunsi wose. Ibi bizagabanya inkari zawe kandi bigabanye ububyimbirwe mu ruhago rwawe. |
| Niba udashobora kugenzura inkari zawe | Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina kandi kikakugeraho, hita umesa imyenda ukwayo mu mashini imesa. Ntukayishyire hamwe n'indi myenda. Niba ukoresha agakoresho ko kudakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, kajugunye mu kantu gato ko kwisiga mbere yo kugajugunya, kashyire mu ishashi ya pulasitiki, ufunge, hanyuma ushyire mu myanda. |
Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Ubu buvuzi busanzwe bumara ibyumweru byinshi, bityo rero ni ngombwa cyane kujya kwa muganga ku itariki yagenwe. Niba udashobora kujyayo ku itariki yagenwe, hamagara muganga wawe cyangwa ivuriro vuba umubwire.
Ese hari aho imiti ishobora kujyana n'indi?
Yego. Hari imiti ishobora kubangamira imikorere y'ubu buryo bwo kuvura. By'umwihariko:
- Antibiyotike
- Imiti igabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri (urugero: corticosteroids, indi miti ya kanseri)
- Imiti ivura igituntu
Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo na vitamine n'ibikomoka ku bimera), ndetse niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu byo kuzirikana mu gihe cyo kuvurwa
Ushobora kumva ufite umuriro kandi ukagira ububabare mu gihe cy'umunsi umwe cyangwa ibiri nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba ibi bimenyetso bimara iminsi irenga ibiri, bikarushaho kwiyongera, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso bidasanzwe cyangwa bikomeye, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya.
Ntugatwite mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Uyu muti ushobora kwangiza umwana uri mu nda. Nanone, irinde konsa. Niba ukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina, buri gihe koresha agakingirizo . Baza muganga wawe inama ku gihe cyo kubikora.
Menya ingaruka mbi
Nkuko bigenda ku buvuzi ubwo aribwo bwose, ubuvuzi bwa BCG bushobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Zimwe muri zo ni izisanzwe, izindi zikaba zikomeye.
| Ubwoko bw'ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye ugomba guhita umenyesha muganga wawe | |
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| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
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Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Kubera ko ubu buvuzi butangwa mu bitaro, nta buryo ushobora gukoresha ibirenze urugero. Ariko, niba ugaragaje ibimenyetso bikomeye nyuma yo kuvurwa, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo , cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- BCG ni uburyo bwo kuvura butuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe burushaho gukomera kugira ngo burwanye kanseri y'uruhago.
- Ubu buvuzi butangwa mu bitaro, binyuze mu muyoboro (catheter) winjijwe mu ruhago.
- Mu masaha 6 ya mbere nyuma yo kuvurwa, menya neza ko ukurikiza ingamba zihariye z'isuku, nko koza umusarani ukoresheje bleach, kugira ngo ukingire abandi.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, bwira muganga wawe indwara zawe zose n'imiti ufata.
- Shaka ubufasha bwihuse kwa muganga niba ugize ingaruka mbi nko kugira umuriro mwinshi, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa amaraso mu nkari zawe.
- Irinde gutwita mu gihe cyo kuvurwa kandi ukoreshe agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
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