Ese wigeze ujya mu ndege ukumva amatwi yawe araturika arababara? Cyangwa se niba wari umuntu wo mu mazi menshi, wumvaga igituza cyawe gifunganye cyangwa ukumva igifu kidasanzwe? Impamvu y'ibi bintu ishobora kuba impinduka itunguranye mu muvuduko w'umwuka cyangwa umuvuduko w'amazi hirya no hino mu mibiri yacu. Mu buvuzi, ubu burwayi bubaho iyo umubiri wacu udashobora kumenyera iyi mpinduka vuba bwitwa barotrauma .
Mu magambo make, Barotrauma ni iki?
Tekereza nawe, dufite imyobo yuzuye umwuka mu mibiri yacu. Urugero, mu gutwi hagati, imyobo ya sinus, ibihaha, igifu, n'amara. Ubusanzwe, umuvuduko w'umwuka uri muri iyo myobo ungana n'umuvuduko w'umwuka uri mu bidukikije hanze y'imibiri yacu.
Ariko iyo tugiye mu ndege cyangwa twibira mu mazi menshi, igitutu cyo hanze gihinduka mu buryo butunguranye. Muri iki gihe, niba igitutu cyo mu dusako tw’umwuka turi mu mubiri wacu kidashobora kwihutisha iryo hinduka ry’igitutu cyo hanze, utwo dusako tw’umwuka dushobora kwangirika. Niyo mpamvu ububabare n’ingorane bibaho. Ibi byitwa Barotrauma gusa.
Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa barotrauma n'ibimenyetso byabwo
Barotrauma ishobora kwibasira ibice bitandukanye by'umubiri. Ibimenyetso biratandukanye bitewe n'aho yafashwe. Reka turebe ubwoko bw'ingenzi n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano na byo.
| Ubwoko bwa barotrauma | Igice cy'umubiri cyagize ingaruka n'ibimenyetso bisanzwe |
|---|---|
| Barotrauma igira ingaruka ku matwi (Ear Barotrauma) (Byitwa kandi "Airplane Ear") | Ubu ni bwo bwoko bukunze kugaragara cyane.
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| Barotrauma igira ingaruka ku mwobo wa sinus (Sinus Barotrauma) | Ibi kandi bikunze kubaho no ku banyura mu mazi.
|
| Barotrauma yo mu gifu | Bishobora guterwa no kumira umwuka iyo wibira mu mazi maremare.
|
| Barotrauma igira ingaruka ku bihaha (Pulmonary Barotrauma) | Iyi ni indwara ikomeye cyane ishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kwibira mu mazi menshi.
|
Ni gute umuganga asuzuma indwara ya barotrauma?
Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, abanza kukubaza ibimenyetso byawe. Azakubaza kandi niba uherutse mu ndege cyangwa kwibira, nibindi kugira ngo amenye neza ikibazo. Nyuma yibyo, ashobora gukora ibizamini bitandukanye bitewe n'igice cy'umubiri cyafashwe.
- Ku matwi: Hakoreshwa otoscope kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse ku ruhu rw'amatwi. Iyo bibaye ngombwa, hashobora gukorwa ikizamini cyo kumva cyangwa MRI scan.
- Ku bijyanye n'izuru: Izuru rizasuzumwa. Ushobora kandi gukorerwa endoscopy, ikubiyemo gushyira kamera mu mazuru, cyangwa gupima CT scan.
- Ku bijyanye n'igogora: Iyo habayeho gukeka ko amara yatobotse, hazakorwa isuzuma rya X-ray mu gituza cyangwa CT scan.
- Ku bihaha: Gupima X-ray yo mu gituza, EKG, no gupima umwuka uva mu maraso bishobora gukorwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?
Uburyo bwo kuvura buterwa n'ubwoko bwa barotrauma n'ubukana bwayo.
- Ugutwi na Sinus Barotrauma:Akenshi, ibi bishira ubwabyo mu minsi mike. Ibintu byoroshye nko kugabanya ububabare mu mazuru bishobora gufasha kugabanya izuru ryazibye.
- Barotrauma yo mu gifu: Ibi ubusanzwe ntibisaba ubuvuzi bwihariye, ariko mu bihe bikomeye, nko gutobora igifu cyangwa amara, kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa.
- Barotrauma y'ibihaha: Iyi ni indwara ikomeye isaba kujya mu bitaro no kuvurwa. Ubuvuzi bwimbitse nka hyperbaric oxygen therapy na saline bushobora kuba ngombwa.
Ni ryari ugomba gushaka inama z'abaganga byihutirwa?
Niba ibimenyetso bya barotrauma mu matwi cyangwa mu nsinusi bidakonje mu minsi mike cyangwa bigakomeza kwiyongera, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga .
Ariko, hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe biteje akaga cyane. Ibi ni ibintu byihutirwa bishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga.
Niba ufite ibimenyetso bikurikira, jya kwa muganga mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) vuba vuba:
* Kubabara mu gifu bitunguranye nyuma yo kwibira cyane (ibi bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko amara yatobotse).
* Kubabara mu gituza cyangwa kugorwa no guhumeka nyuma yo kwibira mu mazi menshi (iki gishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy'uko ibihaha byangiritse).
Ni gute wakwirinda barotrauma?
Inkuru nziza ni uko akenshi dushobora kwirinda iki kibazo.
- Mu gihe cy'indege: Ushobora kuringaniza umuvuduko w'amatwi yawe ukoresheje guhekenya shikareti, kwiyahura kenshi, kunywa amazi, cyangwa kwicisha izuru no gusohora umunwa (Valsalva maneuver) mu gihe indege ihaguruka ikagwa. Ushobora kandi kugura utumashini twihariye two guterura amatwi muri farumasi kugira ngo tugufashe muri iyo ntego.
- Mu gihe wibira munsi y'amazi: Ntuzigere wibira mu mazi maremare udafite imyitozo ikwiye. Ni ngombwa gukurikiza uburyo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo kwibira. Menya uburyo bwo kuringaniza umuvuduko mu gihe wibira. Shaka inama ku bigo bizwi bitanga amahugurwa kuri ibi.
Nkuko mubibona, barotrauma ni ijambo rinini rishobora kuva ku kubabara mu matwi gusa kugeza ku ndwara ikomeye kandi ishobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Niba rero wumva umerewe nabi nyuma yo guhindura umuvuduko w'amaraso, ntubifate nk'aho ari ibintu byoroshye, vugana na muganga wawe. Azashobora kuguha inama ukeneye.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Barotrauma ni ukwangirika kw'udufuka tw'umwuka mu mubiri wacu guterwa n'impinduka zitunguranye mu muvuduko w'ibidukikije.
- Iyi ndwara ikunze kubaho mu gihe cyo kugenda mu kirere no mu gihe cyo kwibira munsi y'amazi.
- Ibi bishobora kugira ingaruka ku matwi, mu ruhu, mu bihaha no mu igogora.
- Ingamba zoroshye nko guhekenya shikarete no guhumeka izuru mu gihe cyo kugenda mu kirere bishobora kugabanya ingaruka ku matwi yawe.
- Kubabara cyane mu gituza, guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa kubabara cyane mu nda nyuma yo kwibira ni ibintu byihutirwa bisaba kuvurwa byihutirwa mu ishami ry’ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro.
- Niba ibimenyetso bikomeye cyangwa bitarangiye, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga.
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