Ubwo muganga yagusabaga gupimwa ibere, wagize ubwoba kandi ukagira ubwoba, si byo se? Ugomba kuba waratekereje uti 'Ese mfite indwara ikomeye?' Ni ukuri, buri wese agira ubwoba iyo yumvise ikintu nk'icyo. Ariko ntugire ubwoba. Akenshi, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane ko hari ikintu gito gikwiye kwemezwa. Uyu munsi rero, turaganira ku byo ukeneye kumenya byose kuri ibere mu buryo bworoshye cyane.
Ultrasound y'ibere ni iki mu by'ukuri?
Mu magambo make, iki ni ikizamini cyihariye gifata amashusho y'ibiri mu ibere ryawe. Bisa na scan ya ultrasound dukora kugira ngo turebe umwana uri mu nda. Gikoresha amajwi menshi kugira ngo gikore ishusho isobanutse y'ingingo, imitsi, n'ibindi bintu biri mu ibere kuri ecran ya mudasobwa.
Kimwe mu byiza bikomeye by'ibi ni uko bidakoresha imirasire ya radiyo nka X-rays , bigatuma biba ikizamini cyizewe cyane.
Muganga ashobora gukoresha iyi scan kugira ngo yibande ku gace runaka k'ibere ryawe no kurikuza. Urugero, rimwe na rimwe iyi scan ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma neza agace katagaragara neza nyuma yo gupimwa na mammogram.
Isuzuma rya ultrasound mu ibere rishobora ahanini kugaragaza niba ikibyimba kiri mu ibere ari ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi cyangwa ikibyimba gikomeye. Ikibyimba cyuzuye amazi akenshi si kanseri. Niba ari ikibyimba gikomeye, hashobora kuba hakenewe ibizamini birambuye.
Ni ryari ukeneye gupimwa ultrasound y'ibere?
Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora gutuma muganga agusaba gukora ubu buryo bwo gupima. Reka turebere hamwe izo ari zo.
| Imiterere | Mu magambo make ... |
|---|---|
| Nyuma yo gupimwa mammogram | Niba mammogram yawe igaragaza ikintu kidasanzwe, kidasobanutse neza, cyangwa gisa n'ikindi gitandukanye n'ibindi bice by'umubiri, iyi scan ikorwa kugira ngo irebe neza kurushaho. |
| Niba ufite ikibyimba cy'ibere | Iyo wowe, cyangwa muganga wawe, mubonye ikintu kimeze nk'ikibyimba mu ibere ryawe mu gihe cyo gusuzuma, ibi bikorwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza imiterere yacyo. |
| Ububabare ahantu runaka | Niba hari ububabare budashira mu gace kamwe k'ibere, iki kizamini gishobora gufasha kumenya impamvu. |
| Uturemangingo tw'ibere twinshi | Abagore bamwe bagira amabere akomeye. Ku muntu ufite amabere akomeye, biragoye kubona byose neza hakoreshejwe mammogram gusa. Kubwibyo, ni byiza gukora ultrasound nk'ikizamini cy'inyongera. |
| Niba uri munsi y'imyaka | Niba uri munsi y'imyaka isanzwe isabwa gukorwaho mammogram, kandi hari ikibazo, ushobora kubanza guhabwa ultrasound. |
| Mu gihe cyo gukora biopsy | Mu gufata agace k'urugingo mu ibere kugira ngo gasuzumwe (biopsy), ultrasound ikoreshwa nk'ubuyobozi bwo gufata icyitegererezo aho giherereye neza. |
Ni gute nakwitegura mbere yo gupimwa?
Ibi ntibisaba kwitegura cyane, ariko hari ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana:
- Nta deodorant, ifu, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga: Ntugashyire deodorant, ifu, cyangwa amavuta yo kwisiga mu ibere ryawe cyangwa mu kwaha ku munsi wo gupimwa. Bimwe mu bintu biri muri ibi bicuruzwa bishobora gutuma amashusho yo muri scan ahinduka ubusa.
- Ambara imyenda igushimisha: Kubera ko uzaba ugaragaza igice cyo hejuru cy'umubiri wawe, bizoroha kwambara imyenda igushimisha ushobora gukuramo byoroshye.
Ni iki kibaho mu gihe cyo gupima?
Kugira ngo utsinde ubwoba bwawe bw'iki kizamini, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya ibizagenda buhoro buhoro muri icyo gihe.
1. Guhindura imyenda: Ubwa mbere, uzasabwa gukuramo imyenda iri hejuru y'ikibuno n'imitako yose wambaye, hanyuma ukambara ikanzu ishobora gufungurwa imbere.
2. Gushyiramo: Hanyuma uzashyirwa ku meza yo gusuzuma kugira ngo byoroshye gupima. Ibi akenshi bisaba gushyira ukuboko ku ruhande ruri gusuzumwa hejuru y'umutwe wawe.
3. Gusigwa Jeli: Hanyuma, umutekinisiye azasiga jeli y'amazi kandi ibonerana ku ibere ryawe no kuri transducer. Ibi bishobora kumvikana nk'ubukonje, ariko ni jeli ifasha amajwi kunyura mu ruhu no mu ngingo.
4. Gupima: Ubu agakoresho gato gakoreshwa mu ntoki kitwa transducer gashyirwa ku ibere ryawe kakajya mu byerekezo bitandukanye kugira ngo ubone amashusho akenewe. Muri iki gihe ntuzumva ububabare.
5. Gufata amafoto: Umutekinisiye areba ecran ya mudasobwa agafata amafoto meza kandi asobanutse neza akenewe.
6. Kuganira na muganga: Hari igihe umuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga ashobora kuva mu cyumba akavugana na muganga. Ntugatinye muri iki gihe. Ntabwo bivuze ko hari ikintu kibi cyagaragaye. Muganga ashobora no kwinjira mu cyumba akareba amashusho yavuye muri scan ako kanya.
Ubusanzwe, iyi gahunda yose imara iminota 30 .
Bigenda bite nyuma yo gupimwa? Ibisubizo bizaboneka ryari?
Nyuma yo gupima, gel isigaye izahanagurwa ku ruhu rwawe. Hanyuma, umuganga w’imirasire azasuzuma amashusho witonze kandi ategura raporo.
Kenshi na kenshi, muganga azashobora kuguha igitekerezo cy’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi mbere yuko ugenda, nyuma gato yo kurangiza gusuzuma . Bazakubwira niba gusuzuma ari nta kibazo, urugero nk'ikibyimba, cyangwa niba ari bibi kandi bisaba gupimwa ibindi. Niba ukeneye gukora biopsy, ushobora kubiteganya igihe cyo kubikoresha.
Ese hari ingaruka mbi muri ibi?
Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Nta ngaruka nyinshi zishobora guterwa no gupima amabere hakoreshejwe Ultrasound. Kubera ko ikoresha amajwi gusa, nta ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'imirasire nka mammogram. Kubwibyo, ni ikizamini gishobora gukorwa mu mutekano ndetse no ku mubyeyi utwite.
Ariko hari imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe kuri ibi. Ubusanzwe hakoreshejwe ultrasound kugira ngo harebwe mu buryo bwimbitse agace runaka k'ibere. Uburyo bwiza bwo gusuzuma ibere ryose icyarimwe (gupima) ni ugusuzuma mammogram. Niyo mpamvu rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane ku bantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara kanseri y'ibere, abaganga basaba ko ibizamini byombi bikorerwa hamwe.
Igihe cyo kubonana na muganga wawe
Uretse kuba warakorewe isuzuma rya ultrasound mu ibere, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ubuzima bw'ibere ryawe. Niba ubonye impinduka zikurikira, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga wawe ako kanya.
| Ikintu cyo kwitaho | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ikibyimba gishya cyangwa impinduka | Ikibyimba gishya mu ibere cyangwa mu kwaha, impinduka mu kibyimba gisanzwe, cyangwa impinduka mu ruhu nko gucika kw'uruhu. |
| Impinduka z'imitsi | Amasohoro ava mu gituba, ibere ryahoze rigaragara inyuma rihindukiye imbere (guhindura uruhu rw'ibere). |
| Niba ufite inshinge yo gutekesha amabere | Niba warigeze guterwa ibere kandi hari amakenga ko ryacitse. |
Hanyuma, ni ibisanzwe kumva ufite ubwoba kandi uhangayitse iyo usabwe gukorerwa ultrasound mu ibere. Ariko ibuka ko iki ari ikizamini kidababaza, gitekanye kandi cy'ingenzi cyane gifasha muganga wawe kubona ishusho isobanutse y'agace k'ibere ryawe. Umutekinisiye ukora isuzuma azagufasha kumva umerewe neza uko bishoboka kose.
Si buri kibyimba ubonye kiba ari kanseri. Uko byagenda kose, itsinda ry'abaganga rizaba riri kumwe nawe kugira ngo rikuyobore ku ntambwe ugomba gutera nyuma.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Ikizamini cya Ultrasound cy’amabere ni ikizamini kidakoresha imirasire, kandi gifite umutekano cyane gikoresha amajwi.
- Ibi ahanini bikorwa kugira ngo hasuzumwe neza ikibyimba cyabonetse kuri mammogram cyangwa cyakozwe n'intoki.
- Ibi bifasha kumenya neza niba ikibyimba cyuzuyemo amazi (cyst) cyangwa gikomeye (solid mass).
- Iyi gahunda ntabwo ibabaza , kandi ubusanzwe bifata iminota 30 kugira ngo irangire.
- Ntugahangayike niba usabwe gupimwa nk'uku. Ni intambwe isanzwe kandi y'ingenzi ikoreshwa mu gusuzuma indwara.
- Niba ubonye impinduka zidasanzwe mu mabere yawe, ntutinye kubiganiraho no kubonana na muganga vuba bishoboka.
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