Ubusinzi bwa opioid ni ikintu kigoye cyane kandi kibabaza umuntu. Kugerageza kubyikuramo nabyo biragoye. Ariko hari uburyo bw'ubuvuzi n'imiti bishobora kugufasha muri uru rugendo. Uyu munsi turimo kuvuga ku muti umwe w'ingenzi cyane, uruvange rw'imiti yitwa Buprenorphine na Naloxone. Ubusanzwe uzabibona munsi y'amazina nka Suboxone na Zubsolv.
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Ni iki koko kigenda gitya kuri uyu muti?
Muri make, uyu ni umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo gukoresha opioid. Ufite imirimo ibiri y'ingenzi.
1. Buprenorphine: Iyi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura ibimenyetso bibi by’umubiri bibaho iyo uhagaritse gukoresha imiti ya opioid, yitwa 'ibimenyetso byo kwiyima'. Igabanya kandi ubushake bwo kongera gukoresha imiti ya opioid.
2. Naloxone: Ikindi gice cy'ibi. Ibi ni ukugira ngo hirindwe ikoreshwa nabi ry'uyu muti (urugero, kuwutera inshinge). Ni ukuvuga ko bishimangira umutekano w'uyu muti.
Igikuru ni uko umusaruro mwiza uboneka iyo uyu muti uhujwe n'ubujyanama n'ubuvuzi bw'imyitwarire, aho kuwukoresha gusa.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata umuti
Muganga wawe azakenera gusobanukirwa neza ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Kubwibyo, niba ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
| Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Ibisobanuro |
|---|---|
| Ibibazo bijyanye n'umutwe n'ubwonko | Indwara nk'ikibyimba cyo mu bwonko, imvune yo mu mutwe, cyangwa ibibyimba. |
| Ibibazo by'umutima n'ibihaha | Indwara z'umutima, umutima utera nabi, indwara z'ibihaha, asima, cyangwa izindi ngorane zo guhumeka. |
| Igifu n'urusobe rw'igogora | Indwara z'umwijima, indwara y'agasabo k'inkari, indwara ya pancreas, ibibazo byo mu gifu cyangwa mu mara. |
| Izindi ndwara | Imikorere mibi y'uturemangingo tw'intanga ngabo, indwara y'amenyo cyangwa ishinya, ibisebe byo mu kanwa. |
| Ubuzima n'indi miti | Kunywa inzoga kenshi, kuba imbata y'ibindi biyobyabwenge, gufata imiti ya MAOI nka Marplan, Nardil, cyangwa Parnate mu minsi 14 ishize. |
| Ibirori byihariye | Gutwita cyangwa kugerageza gutwita, konsa umwana, kugira ubwivumbure kuri Buprenorphine, Naloxone cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. |
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Check Availability →Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti?
Uburyo ukoresha uyu muti ni ingenzi cyane. Gerageza kuwufata mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, nk'uko muganga wawe abikubwira.
- Iki ginini kigomba gushyirwa munsi y'ururimi hanyuma kikareka kigashonga . Ntigisaba amazi.
- Ntukarye ikinini, ukikate cyangwa ngo ukimire . Kigomba gushonga burundu munsi y'ururimi hanyuma kikinjizwa mu mubiri.
- Niba ugomba gufata ibinini birenga bibiri icyarimwe kandi bikakugora kubibika byose munsi y'ururimi rwawe icyarimwe, ushobora gushyira ibinini bibiri munsi y'ururimi rwawe hanyuma ukabireka bigashonga.
- Komeza gufata umuti kugeza igihe muganga wawe azakubwiriye kubihagarika.
Bite ho niba urugero rw'umuti rwiyongereye? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi cyane, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU). Cyangwa hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa . Ntuwusangire n'undi muntu uwo ari we wese ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose. Ni mubi kandi bitemewe n'amategeko.
Bite ho niba nibagiwe gufata umuti wanjye?
Niba wibagiwe gufata umuti wawe ku gihe, fata uwo muti ukimara kuwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata uyu muti gigeze hafi, jya usimbuka uwo muti wabuze hanyuma ufate uyu muti ku gihe cyagenwe.Ntukigere ufata doze ebyiri icyarimwe.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti
Imiti imwe n'imwe ishobora kugira ingaruka ku iyi miti kandi igatera indwara zikomeye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ntugafate uyu muti hamwe n'undi muti uwo ari wo wose. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Pimozide | Safinamide |
| Samidorphan | Thioridazine |
| Indi miti n'ibindi bishobora guterana | |
| Inzoga | Imiti ivura allergie, inkorora, n'ibicurane (Antihistamines) |
| Amwe mu matiyopiya, imiti yica udukoko, imiti igabanya ubukana bw'imiti | Imiti ivura stress, depression, no gusinzira |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara zo mu mutwe | Indi miti igira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima (interval ya QT) |
| Imiti igabanya ububabare muri rusange | Indi miti igabanya ububabare cyangwa inkorora ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara za opioid (zirimo ibiyobyabwenge). |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
- Gusura muganga: Sura muganga wawe ku minsi yagenwe. Jya muri serivisi zose z'ubujyanama zagenwe.
- Ntuhagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye: Ntuhagarike gufata uyu muti mu buryo butunguranye. Kubikora bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi. Kubera ko umubiri wawe umenyereye uyu muti, nuwuhagarika, bikora nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse, ugabanya buhoro buhoro urugero rw'umuti.
- Gusinzira: Uyu muti ushobora gutuma usinzirira cyangwa ukagira isereri. Rero, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini kugeza igihe umenye uko bikugizeho ingaruka.
- Inzoga: Irinde kunywa inzoga. Inzoga zishobora kubangamira imikorere y'imiti no kongera ingaruka mbi.
- Kwihagarika: Uyu muti ushobora gutera impatwe. Niba udafite impatwe nyuma y'iminsi 3, hamagara muganga wawe.
- Kuma mu kanwa: Kuma mu kanwa ni indi ngaruka mbi. Ibi bishobora kugenzurwa no guhekenya shinya idafite isukari, kunywa isupu, no kunywa amazi menshi.
- Ubuzima bw'amenyo: Bwira umuganga w'amenyo ko urimo gufata uyu muti. Komeza ugire amenyo meza.
Ingaruka mbi ushobora kugira
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni mbi cyane, indi ni isanzwe.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe ako kanya | |
|---|---|
| Ubushobozi bwo kugira ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'imitsi yo hagati (CNS depression) | GuhumekaGuhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, no kumva utazi icyo ukora. |
| Gukomereka k'umwijima | Kubabara mu nda yo hejuru y'iburyo, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, isesemi, amabyi y'ibara ryoroheje, inkari z'umuhondo wijimye/umukara, uruhu cyangwa amaso bihinduka umuhondo. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zidasaba ubuvuzi (bwira muganga wawe niba zikomeje) | |
| Impatwe | Kuzungera |
| Gusinzira | Umunwa wumye |
| Umutwe | Isesemi no kuruka (Isesemi, Kuruka) |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Uyu muti ni ingenzi cyane mu rugendo rwo gukira ubusinzi bwa opioid. Ugomba gufatwa hamwe n'ubundi buryo bwo kuvura, nko kugisha inama, kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza.
- Shyira munsi y'ururimi nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse. Ntuzigere uhekenya, umira cyangwa ngo ujanjagure.
- Irinde guhagarika imiti mu buryo butunguranye utabanje kugisha inama kwa muganga. Bishobora gutera ingaruka mbi cyane.
- Bwira muganga wawe indi miti yose ufata. Irinde inzoga burundu.
- Bika uyu muti ahantu hatekanye, kure y'abana n'amatungo . Kuwusangira cyangwa kuwugurisha bitemewe n'amategeko kandi biteje akaga.
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