Waba ufite ibicurane, inkorora, cyangwa umuriro ku mwana wawe, Amoxicillin ni umuti abaganga bo mu gihugu cyacu bakunze kuguha. Ushobora kuba warayihawe mu buryo bw'ikinini cyo guhekenya. Ariko nubwo uyu ari umuti usanzwe, benshi muri twe ntituzi neza uko wayikoresha, icyo ishobora gukora, n'icyo ugomba kwitondera mugihe uyifata. None rero uyu munsi, reka tuganire ku bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kumenya kuri Amoxicillin.
Mu by'ukuri Amoxicillin ni iki?
Muri make, Amoxicillin ni umuti urwanya udukoko. Ni ukuvuga umuti wica bagiteri zinjira mu mubiri wacu. Uri mu itsinda ry’imiti irwanya udukoko yitwa penisiline.
Ikintu cy'ingenzi hano ni uko Amoxicillin ikora gusa ku ndwara zandura ziterwa na bagiteri. Nta ngaruka igira ku ndwara ziterwa na virusi, urugero nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe.
Tekereza ko hari ubwoko bubiri bw'abanzi bugera mu mibiri yacu: bagiteri na virusi. Intwaro yitwa Amoxicilline ishobora kwica abanzi bitwa bagiteri gusa. Ntabwo ishobora kugira icyo ikora ku banzi bitwa virusi. Kubwibyo, muganga azaguha uyu muti gusa ari uko asanze icyateye indwara yawe ari ubwandu bwa bagiteri.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira uyu muti, agomba kuba afite ishusho yuzuye y'ubuzima bwawe . Niba rero ufite imwe mu ndwara zavuzwe haruguru, banza ubibwire muganga wawe .
- Indwara y'impyiko: Niba ufite indwara iyo ari yo yose ifitanye isano n'impyiko.
- Allergie: Bwira muganga wawe niba warigeze kugira allergie kuri Amoxicilline, ubundi bwoko bwa penisiline, cyangwa ubwoko bwa antibiyotike zitwa cephalosporins. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba ufite allergie ku yindi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda indwara.
- Phenylketonuria (PKU): Iyi ni indwara idakunze kugaragara, ivuka mu muryango. Niba ufite iyi ndwara, ugomba kuyibwira muganga wawe. Ibinini bya Amoxicilline bishobora guhekenywa bishobora kuba birimo ikintu cyitwa phenylalanine.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa.
Uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha umuti
Kugira ngo ugire umusaruro mwiza ku muti, ugomba kuwukoresha neza.
- Uko wafata: Kubera ko iki kinini gishobora guhekenywa, ushobora kugihekenya neza ukacyimira. Cyangwa ushobora kucyimira cyose n'amazi.
- Hari ibiryo cyangwa ntabyo kurya: Uyu muti ushobora gufatwa mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu nda nyuma yo kuwufata. Ibi nibibaho, fata umuti hamwe n'ibiryo.
- Uwufate mu gihe gikwiye: Uwufate mu gihe cyagenwe na muganga, mu gihe gikwiye.
- Uzuza amasomo (ICYITONDERWA CYANE): Iki ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane. Niba muganga wawe yakwandikiye umuti mu minsi 5, 7, cyangwa 10, ugomba gufata uyu muti wose muri iyo minsi. Ntugahagarike gufata uyu muti nubwo waba wumva umeze neza nyuma y'iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu.
Tekereza uri mu ntambara na bagiteri. Iyo ufashe umuti iminsi ibiri indwara igashira, ni nk'aho kimwe cya kabiri cy'abanzi bari ku rugamba ari bo bapfuye, hagasigara abakomeye gusa. Bagiteri zisigaye nyuma ziza guhinduka zirwanya uyu muti. Ibyo ni byo twita ubudahangarwa bwa antibiyotike . Niba ibyo bibaye, umuti ushobora kutagukorera ubutaha.
Bite ho nintakaza urugero rw'umuti?
Niba wibagiwe gufata dose, uyifate ako kanya wibuka. Ariko, niba yegereje cyane igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira (urugero, mu isaha imwe cyangwa ebyiri), rekeraho dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri icyarimwe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi?
Niba ukeka ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, jya ku bitaro bikuru byita ku butabazi bwihuse (ETU) . Cyangwa se, hamagara ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by’igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo ugire inama.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Amoxicillin
Niba ufata imiti y’izindi ndwara, ni ngombwa cyane kubibwira muganga wawe, kuko hari imiti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Amoxicillin.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ibintu byo kwitondera |
|---|---|
| Allopurinol | Gufata Amoxicillin hamwe n'uyu muti ku ndwara nka goutte bishobora kongera ibyago byo kurwara uduheri ku ruhu. |
| Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro | Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro bishobora kudakora neza mu gihe ufata Amoxicillin. Kubwibyo, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye no gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo kuboneza urubyaro (urugero: agakingirizo) muri iki gihe. |
| Ubundi bwoko bwa antibiyotike | Ishobora kugira ingaruka ku zindi antibiyotike nka Chloramphenicol, Erythromycin, na Tetracycline. |
| Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura (urugero: Warfarin) | Iyo umuntu afashe iyi miti ya Amoxicillin, ibyago byo kuva amaraso bishobora guhinduka. Kubwibyo, agomba guhora ari munsi y'ubuyobozi bwa muganga. |
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Amoxicillin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe muri zo ni mbi cyane, izindi zikaba zisanzwe.
| Gushyira mu byiciro ingaruka mbi | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga ako kanya | |
| Indwara zo kwangirika kw'umubiri | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, uduheri, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa mu muhogo (bishobora gutera kugorwa no guhumeka). |
| Indwara zikomeye ku ruhu | Uruhu rutukura, uduheri, gushibuka kw'uruhu (ndetse no mu kanwa). |
| Impiswi ikomeye | Niba ufite impiswi ikomeye n'umuriro (niba bimara iminsi irenga ibiri, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe ). |
| Ku bagore | Amavuta adasanzwe ava mu gitsina, uburyaryate, cyangwa impumuro mbi. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| |
Ni gute wabika imiti yawe neza?
Kugira ngo imiti ikomeze kuba myiza, igomba kubikwa neza.
- Bika ahantu abana batagera.
- Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Birinde ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe.
- Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Igipimo gikwiye ku ndwara yawe gishobora kuba kidakwiye ku wundi muntu. Kubwibyo, ntuzigere usangiza abandi umuti wawe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Amoxicillin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe gusa. Ntabwo ari ingirakamaro ku bicurane bisanzwe.
- Fata umuti iminsi yose muganga yagutegetse. Ntugahagarike kuwufata hagati y'indi minsi kuko ububabare bwagabanutse.
- Menya neza ko wabwiye muganga wawe ibyerekeye ubwivumbure ubwo aribwo bwose ufite ndetse n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kubyimba mu maso, guhumeka nabi, cyangwa impiswi ikomeye, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba.
- Irinde gusangira imiti wahawe n'abandi. Bishobora guteza akaga.
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