Ese ijwi ryawe rirahinduka? Reka twitondere ibikomere by'imitsi y'ijwi!

Ese hari igihe wumva ijwi ryawe ryahagaze cyangwa rituje iyo uvuga? Wenda wumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo, cyangwa wumva bigoye kuvuga. Ibi ni ibimenyetso by'ibibazo bito ku mitsi y'ijwi tugiye kuvugaho uyu munsi. Nta kintu cyo guhangayikishwa nacyo, reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye.

Ibi bikomere by'imitsi yo mu ijwi ni ibihe?

Mu magambo make, imitsi y'ijwi ryawe ni imitsi ibiri mito iri mu muhogo wawe, cyangwa mu ruhu , cyangwa mu gasanduku k'ijwi. Ni nk'imitsi iri kuri gitari. Iyo uvuga cyangwa uririmba, iyi mitsi yombi irahindana. Uko kuzunga niko gutuma ijwi rimera. Rero, niba hari akantu gato, ububabare, cyangwa udusebe kuri iyi mitsi y'ijwi, ni bwo ibibazo by'ijwi bitangira kubaho.

Bimwe muri ibi bikomere ntabwo ari kanseri (ntibyiza). Ni ukuvuga ko bitakwirakwira mu bindi bice by'umubiri kandi ntabwo ari bibi cyane. Ariko, ni gake cyane, ibikomere bya kanseri (bibi) bishobora kubaho. Uyu munsi tuzavuga cyane cyane kuri ibi bikomere bitari kanseri , ni ukuvuga ibikomere bidakomeye. Ibi bishobora gutuma bigorana kuvuga, bigatera ububabare, kandi bigahindura ijwi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibisebe bitari kanseri bikunze kugaragara mu mitsi y'ijwi?

Tuzavuga ku bwoko butatu bw'ingenzi: Udusimba, Polyps, na Cysts.

1. Utunyangingo tw'umugozi w'ijwi

Ibi bimeze nk'imirongo iri mu biganza byacu. Niba uhora ukoresha ijwi ryawe nabi, urugero , niba uvuza induru cyane, niba uhora uvuza induru kandi wiga, cyangwa niba uririmba ubudasiba, ibi bishobora kubaho. Ibi bibyimba byiba hagati mu migozi y'ijwi, cyane cyane ahantu hakunze kunyura cyane. Akenshi, ibi bibyimba byiba ku migozi yombi y'ijwi.

Izi rimwe na rimwe zitwa "amanode y'abaririmbyi." Ariko zishobora gukurira atari mu bahanzi gusa, ahubwo no mu bana bato, abarimu, abatoza, abatoza, mu yandi magambo, umuntu wese ukoresha ijwi rye buri gihe. Tekereza umwarimu utera hejuru abana ku ishuri, ijwi rye rigashobora gukara nyuma y'igihe runaka, si byo se? Uko ni ko bimeze.

2. Polyps z'imitsi y'ijwi

Polyps, kimwe n'utudomo, zishobora kuvuka bitewe no gukoresha ijwi nabi, cyangwa iyo ijwi ryangiritse mu buryo butunguranye (urugero, mu gusakuza ubudasiba mu mukino wa cricket). Izi zishobora kuba nini gato kurusha utudomo kandi zishobora kuza mu buryo butandukanye. Akenshi, zikura mu mugozi umwe w'ijwi. Ariko, iyo imwe ikuze, birashoboka ko ikwirakwira mu yindi igakora polyp mu yindi.

Cyane cyane mu banywa itabiHari ubwoko bwihariye bwa polyp bushobora kugaragara, bwitwa `(Reinke's edema)` (Reinke's edema) cyangwa polypoid corditis. Niba unywa itabi kandi ijwi ryawe rikumva rituje, ugomba kujya kwa muganga ukagusuzuma. Kuko ibi bishobora no kuba ikimenyetso cya kanseri.

Nubwo umuntu wese ashobora kugira polyps, birashoboka cyane ko ziyongera iyo ijwi ryangiritse mu buryo butunguranye, urugero nko gusakuza, cyangwa iyo ijwi ribuze mu buryo butunguranye.

3. Ibisebe byo mu muyoboro w'ijwi

Ikibyimba ni agasakoshi gato kameze nk'agasakoshi kuzuyemo amazi cyangwa ikintu gikomeye. Ntabwo bikunze kugaragara nk'udusimba tw'ijwi na polyps, ariko ibimenyetso birasa cyane. Ntabwo biterwa no gukoresha nabi ijwi. Bishobora guterwa no kuziba kw'imitsi y'ijwi cyangwa no kwirundanya kw'ibisigazwa by'imitsi. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi: ikibyimba cyo kubika mu mitsi na cysts zo mu kibyimba.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi bikomere?

Ikimenyetso gikunze kugaragara ni uguturika cyangwa kumva ufite uburemere mu ijwi. Ariko, ibimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'ingano y'igisebe n'uburyo kibangamira uburyo imitsi y'ijwi ifunguka, igafunga, kandi igahindagurika.

Dore ibindi bintu bishya:

• Ijwi rituje .
• Guhumeka.
• Umunaniro w'ijwi.
• Kubura ijwi cyangwa ijwi rito risohoka.
• Kubura ijwi rirenga - urugero, kutabasha kuririmba cyane nk'uko byari bimeze mbere.
• Ijwi ricika byoroshye.
• Ijwi rihinduka rikaze, rikara kandi rigashwaragurika.
• Gukorora kenshi, kuribwa mu muhogo, no kunanirwa muri rusange.
• Kubabara mu ijosi muri rusange cyangwa ububabare bukabije kuva mu gutwi kugera mu gutwi.

Tekereza nawe, niba ijwi ryawe ryahindutse mu gihe kirenze iminsi ibiri cyangwa itatu, ntukabyirengagize gusa, ukibwira ko ari ibisanzwe.

Kuki ubwoko bw'ibisebe bubaho?

Utubyimba n'udusimba bikunze guterwa no gukoresha ijwi nabi igihe kirekire cyangwa gukoresha ijwi cyane. Kuvuga kenshi, kuririmba, gusakuza, no kunanura ijwi bishobora gutuma imitsi y'ijwi itukura, ikabyimba, ndetse igakomereka. Abaririmbyi, abarimu, abatoza, n'abacuruzi ni bo cyane cyane bari mu kaga.

Byongeye kandi, hari izindi mpamvu zishobora gutuma ibi bisebe bikura cyangwa zikongera ubukana bw'indwara isanzwe:

• Kunywa itabi .
• Sinusiti ( kubyimba kw'amazuru).
• Allergie `(Allergie . (Ibibazo by'ubwivumbure).
• Kugabanuka k'imikorere y'agahu ka tiroyide (Hypothyroidism).
• Indwara ikunze kugaragara ni indwara ya gastritis, bivuze ko aside yo mu gifu izamuka mu muhogo ( GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease).
• Kunywa inzoga nyinshi cyangwa ibinyobwa birimo kafeyine, nka kawa (ibi bikuma imitsi y'ijwi).
• Gukoresha ijwi ryawe iyo ufite indwara nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe .

Utunyangingo tw’ijwi dushobora kubaho iyo agahu kari mu ijwi kafunze, cyangwa iyo ibisigazwa by’uturemangingo bifatiwe mu tunyangingo tw’ijwi.

Ni gute umuganga abimenya?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, bazagusuzuma umutwe n'ijosi. Bazakubaza kandi ibibazo bijyanye n'uburyo ukoresha ijwi ryawe, urugero nko kuba warigeze gusakuza cyangwa kuririmba vuba aha. Hanyuma, bashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kugira ngo barebe imitsi y'ijwi ryawe:

• Laryngoscopy: Iyi ni isuzuma ry'agasanduku k'ijwi ryawe. Muganga ashyiramo umuyoboro muto (scope) unyuze mu mazuru yawe cyangwa mu kanwa. Ufite kamera n'urumuri bifatanye na wo, bigatuma ubona neza imitsi y'ijwi ryawe.
• Stroboscopy: Iki ni cyo kizamini cya zahabu cyo kumenya impamvu y'ijwi rituje. Muri iki kizamini, umuyoboro muto ushyirwa mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo kugira ngo harebwe uko imiyoboro y'ijwi itembera. Urumuri rwihariye rufatanye n'umuyoboro ruraka iyo imiyoboro y'ijwi itembera. Ibi bituma umuntu areba neza imikorere y'imiyoboro y'ijwi. Iki kizamini gikunze gukorwa n'inzobere mu by'imitsi yo mu bwonko cyangwa inzobere mu by'ururimi rw'imivugire ufite ubumenyi bwihariye mu by'ijwi.

Ivurwa ite?

Hari uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura. Bumwe ni ubworoshye cyane, mu gihe ubundi busaba kubagwa gato.

• Ubuvuzi bw'Ijwi: Umuganga w'indwara z'ururimi azagufasha muri ibi. Azakwigisha uburyo bwo gukoresha ijwi ryawe mu buryo buzafasha imitsi y'ijwi ryawe gukira no kutayingiza. Azakwigisha kandi uburyo bwo kwirinda ko ibikomere byongera kubaho. Ubuvuzi bw'ijwi akenshi ni bwo buryo bw'ingenzi bwo kuvura udusimba.
• Guhindura imyitwarire: Ushobora kuba ukeneye guhindura imibereho yawe. Urugero, kureka kunywa itabi, kugabanya stress , no kugenzura indyo yawe bishobora kugabanya ibimenyetso no gufasha ibikomere gukira.
• Kuvura indwara zisanzwe:Hari igihe ibintu nka gastritis (GERD), allergie, na sinusiti nabyo bishobora gutera ububyimbirwe n'ibisebe mu mitsi y'ijwi. Bityo, kuvura izo ndwara bishobora gufasha gukira ibi bisebe no kugabanya ibimenyetso.
• Kubagwa: Kubagwa bishobora kuba ngombwa ku turemangingo tutarakira hakoreshejwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kuvura nko kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe. Iyo hari polyps cyangwa cysts, kubagwa birashoboka cyane. Kubera ko ibi bitandukanye n'uturemangingo, kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe byonyine ntibikunze kubikemura. Ariko, kuvura indwara zo mu mutwe bishobora kuba ngombwa nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibi bisebe byongera kugaruka.

Wakwirinda iki kibazo gute?

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo wirinde ubwoko bw'imvune nk'izi:

• Irinde kuririmba no kuvuga cyane iyo ufite indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, nk'ibicurane cyangwa ibicurane.
• Irinde kuvuga buri gihe udaha ijwi ryawe akato, kandi ugabanye urusaku.
• Gabanya kunywa inzoga nyinshi na kafeyine (nk'ikawa n'icyayi). Ibi bikuma imitsi y'ijwi.
• Irinde kunywa itabi kandi ugabanye umwotsi w'itabi uterwa n'abandi.

Nanone, kurikiza izi ngeso kugira ngo ukomeze kugira imivugire myiza kandi wirinde indwara:

• Nywa amazi menshi.
• Karaba intoki zawe kenshi.
• Sinzira neza.
• Niba ukeneye kuvuga cyane, koresha mikoro.
• Shyira ijwi ryawe mu buryo bushyushye mbere yo kuririmba cyangwa kuvuga igihe kirekire.
• Niba ufite byinshi byo kuvuga cyangwa kuririmba mu gihe kizaza, banza uceceke mbere y'igihe.
• Gukoresha icyuma gifasha mu gushyushya ijwi mu rugo bishobora gufasha mu kugumisha imitsi y'ijwi ryawe itose.
• Uburyo bwo kugabanya imihangayiko, ubuvuzi bwo mu mutwe, cyangwa yoga bishobora gufasha kugabanya umuvuduko w'imitsi.

Shaka ubuvuzi bukwiye ku ndwara zijyanye n'imvune zo mu ijwi nka `(GERD)`, `(Sinusitis)`, `(Allergies)` na `(Hypothyroidism)`. Niba ubona ko ufite ikibazo cy'ijwi, gana inzobere mu ijwi vuba bishoboka. Niba ubonye ubuvuzi bwihuse, ushobora gukira utiriwe ukenera ubuvuzi bukomeye nko kubagwa.

Ni iki wakwitega mu gihe ubana n'iki kibazo?

Gukira kwawe biterwa n'ubwoko bw'imvune ufite n'uburyo byagize ingaruka ku mitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Iyo bitavuwe, utubyimba, ibibyimba, na cysts bishobora kwangiza imitsi y'ijwi ryawe igihe kirekire. Ibibyimba bitavuwe nabyo bishobora gucika bigatera ingorane.

Ariko, iyo ivuwe neza, amahirwe yo gukira aba menshi cyane.Utunyangingo dukunda gukira mu mezi abiri kugeza kuri atandatu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura ijwi no kuruhuka ijwi. Nyuma yo kubagwa kugira ngo hakorwe polyps cyangwa cysts, uburyo bwo kuvura ijwi no kuruhuka ijwi bishobora gufasha gusubiza ijwi ryawe ku murongo.

Bigenda bite iyo utuvungukira tw'ijwi tudavuwe?

Ibibyimba bitavuwe bishobora kwangiza cyane imitsi y'ijwi ryawe bitewe no kugabanya ijwi ryawe. Akenshi, ibibyimba bikira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kuvura ijwi no guhindura imyitwarire. Kubagwa ntibikunze kuba ngombwa. Ariko, uzakenera kwiga uburyo bwo kwita ku mitsi y'ijwi ryawe kugeza igihe ikize. Abantu nk'abaganga b'imitsi bashobora kugufasha kumenya icyateye ibibyimba n'ibintu bigira uruhare mu mikurire yabyo. Iyo umaze kubimenya, ushobora guhindura iyo ngeso mbi.

Ese utunyangingo tw'ijwi turi mu kaga?

Utudomo tw’ijwi ntabwo ari kanseri (ntidufite ingaruka mbi). Ibi bivuze ko tudakwirakwira kandi tugatera kwangirika nk’uko kanseri yangiza. Ariko, dushobora gutera ububabare no kugorana kuvuga. Niba ijwi ryawe ari ingenzi cyane ku kazi kawe cyangwa ku buzima bwawe (urugero: umuririmbyi, umwarimu, cyangwa umucuruzi), kugira utwo dudomo bishobora kumva ko ari ikibazo gikomeye cyane.

Inkuru nziza ni uko utubyimba twinshi dushobora kuvurwa hatabayeho kubagwa. Kandi, iyo witaye ku ijwi ryawe, ushobora no kubuza ko rivuka.

Ese izi nodules zizashira ubwazo?

Ibibyimba byinshi bishira ubwabyo iyo uhagaritse gukoresha ijwi ryawe nabi. Kuvura indwara zose zituma imitsi y'ijwi ihinduka umutuku nabyo bishobora gufasha. Gukorana n'umuganga w'imivugire bishobora kugufasha kumenya neza icyateye ibi bibyimba n'icyabitera kurushaho. Iyo umaze kubimenya, ushobora guhindura iyo myitwarire.

Ni ryari ukwiye gushaka inama z'abaganga?

Niba ufite ubushye cyangwa ibindi bimenyetso by'imvune mu ijwi mu gihe kirenga ibyumweru bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu , reba muganga w'indwara z'amaso (iz'amatwi, izuru n'umuhogo). Cyangwa inzobere mu ndwara zo mu bwonko, inzobere mu by'imitsi yo mu bwonko yahuguwe by'umwihariko ku ndwara z'ijwi.

Ubwo bwoko bw'ibisebe byo mu mitsi y'ijwi bushobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwawe bwo kuvugana neza kandi byoroshye n'abandi. Ibi bishobora kugutera agahinda kenshi, cyane cyane niba akazi kawe gashingiye ku kuvuga neza no gukoresha ijwi ryawe. Rero, niba ufite ibimenyetso bihoraho by'ikibyimba, polyp, cyangwa cyst, ntutinde gushaka ubuvuzi. Ndetse n'ibisebe bitari kanseri bishobora gutuma ukoresha ijwi ryawe nabi kandi bikarushaho kwangiza imitsi y'ijwi ryawe. Kenshi na kenshi, kubungabunga imikorere y'imitsi y'ijwi ryawe bishobora kuba byoroshye nko kubaha umwanya wo gukira no kwiga kwirinda kwangirika mu gihe kizaza binyuze mu kuvura ijwi.

Amaherezo, ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Ijwi ryawe ni umutungo w'agaciro wahawe. Ni inshingano zawe kuririnda.

• Niba ubonye impinduka nto mu ijwi ryawe, ijwi rituje, cyangwa ukagorwa no kuvuga mu gihe cy'iminsi irenga mike, ntubyirengagize.
• Cyane cyane niba uri umuntu ukoresha ijwi ryawe kenshi (nk'umwarimu, umuririmbyi, cyangwa umwarimu), fata neza ijwi ryawe cyane.
• Reka ingeso mbi nko kunywa itabi.
• Nywa amazi menshi kandi uhe ijwi ryawe akaruhuko.
• Niba ufite ikibazo, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga vuba bishoboka. Guvurwa hakiri kare bishobora gufasha gukumira ibibazo bikomeye.

Kurikiza izi nama kugira ngo ijwi ryawe rikomeze kuba ryiza!