Hari igihe indwara z’ibihumyo zivuka mu mibiri yacu zigorana gukira hakoreshejwe ibinini bisanzwe. Cyane cyane ku ndwara zikomeye zikwirakwira mu mubiri, hagomba gukoreshwa inshinge za IV. Muri ibyo bihe, umuti wihariye kandi ukomeye abaganga bakoresha witwa Caspofungin. Ubusanzwe uzwi ku izina rya Cancidas. Niba muganga wawe yahisemo kuguha uyu muti, ni ngombwa cyane kuwumenya neza. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira ku bijyanye n’uyu muti mu buryo burambuye.
Iyi Caspofungin ni umuti w'ubwoko ki?
Muri make, Caspofungin ni umuti urwanya udukoko. Ukoreshwa mu kwica ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bw'ibihumyo cyangwa umusemburo winjira mu mibiri yacu ugatera indwara.
Tekereza, hari indwara zimwe na zimwe zishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso, mu bihaha, cyangwa mu zindi ngingo z'imbere ndetse zikanashyira ubuzima mu kaga. Icyo gihe ni bwo hakenewe umuti ukomeye nk'uyu. Uyu si umuti ushobora kugura muri farumasi isanzwe ugakoresha mu rugo. Kubera ko uyu ari umuti wo guterwa mu mitsi, uhabwa mu bitaro cyangwa kwa muganga n'umuganga wabyigiye cyangwa abakozi b'abaforomo.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo kuguha umuti
Mbere yuko umuganga wawe afata icyemezo cyo kuguha uyu muti, azakenera kumenya ibisobanuro byuzuye by’ubuzima bwawe. Aya makuru azagena niba uyu muti ukubereye cyangwa utagukwiriye, n’uko ukwiye gutangwa. Kubwibyo, niba hari kimwe muri ibi bikurikira kikureba, menya neza ko wabibwiye umuganga wawe.
- Indwara y'umwijima: Tubwire niba ufite cyangwa warigeze kugira indwara y'umwijima ubu.
- Allergie: Tubwire niba ufite allergie kuri Caspofungin cyangwa undi muti, ibiryo, cyangwa irangi.
- Gutwita: Niba utwite, cyangwa utegereje umwana mu gihe cya vuba, ndakwinginze uvuge.
- Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa: Niba wonsa umwana wawe, ugomba no kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
Ni ingenzi cyane ku mutekano wawe kuvuga aya makuru neza kandi utayahishe.
Ese uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana bato?
Yego, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe byihariye, uyu muti ushobora guhabwa abana barengeje amezi 3. Ariko, ingamba zihariye zigomba gukurikizwa. Kubwibyo, niba uha umwana wawe uyu muti, vugana n'umuganga w'abana witonze kandi umenye ibisobanuro birambuye.
Bite se nimfata imiti myinshi cyangwa nkabura dose?
Kubera ko uyu muti utangwa mu bitaro, amahirwe yo kurenga urugero ni make cyane. Ariko, niba ukeka ko wahawe uyu muti mwinshi cyane, hita ubimenyesha abakozi b'ibitaro cyangwa Ishami rishinzwe Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa (ETU). Ubundi buryo, ushobora guhamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe Amakuru ku Burozi mu Bitaro by'Igihugu bya Colombo kugira ngo bakugire inama.
Kubera ko uyu muti ukunze gutangwa mu gihe kimwe buri munsi, ni ngombwa kubahiriza gahunda za muganga wawe. Niba udashobora kubahiriza gahunda yawe kubera impamvu iyo ari yo yose, hamagara muganga wawe ako kanya umubwire. Ntuzigere usiba gahunda y'imiti.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Caspofungin (Imikorere y'imiti)
Niba ufata imiti ku zindi ndwara, imwe muri iyo miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Caspofungin. Kubwibyo, ugomba kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata.
| Ubwoko bw'umuti | Ingero z'ikoreshwa (ubusanzwe) |
|---|---|
| Karubamazepine, Phenytoin | Ku bijyanye n'imimerere nk'iyo |
| Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus | Kugenzura ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri nyuma yo guterwa ingingo |
| Deksamethasoni | Ubwoko bwa steroid irwanya ububyimbirwe |
| Efavirenz, Nevirapine | Ku bwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA |
| Rifampine | Indwara nk'igituntu (TB) |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye.Kubwibyo, bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro. Ni ngombwa kandi kumenyesha muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho iyo ufata umuti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Caspofungin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe. Zimwe ni mbi cyane, izindi ni nto. Icy'ingenzi ni ukumenya ibi bimenyetso no gufata ingamba vuba bibaye ngombwa.
| Ingaruka mbi n'icyo gukora | |
|---|---|
| Ingaruka mbi zikomeye zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga cyangwa abakozi b'ibitaro ako kanya | |
| Indwara zikomeye z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa cyangwa ururimi, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibimenyetso by'indwara y'umwijima | Inkari z'umuhondo wijimye cyangwa umukara, amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo, ububabare mu gice cyo hejuru cy'iburyo cy'igifu, kubura ubushake bwo kurya, kumva unaniwe, n'umuriro. |
| Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu | Uduheri ku ruhu tujyana no gutukura, uduheri, uruhu rukura (ndetse no mu kanwa), umuriro n'ububabare bw'umubiri. Uduce tw'imitsi tubyimba mu ijosi cyangwa mu kwaha. |
| Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga mu gihe zikomeje | |
| Ibibazo by'igogora | Impiswi, isesemi, kuruka. |
| Umutwe | Umutwe usanzwe. |
Niba ubonye ibindi bimenyetso bidasanzwe bitavuzwe kuri uru rutonde, nyamuneka menyesha muganga wawe na byo.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Caspofungin ni umuti ukomeye utangwa mu bitaro mu buryo bw'imitsi ivura indwara zikomeye z'ibihumyo.
- Mbere yo gutangira kuvurwa, menyesha muganga wawe indwara y'umwijima wawe, aleriji, gutwita, n'indi miti yose ufata.
- Niba ugize ibibazo bikomeye by’uruhu, ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure (nk’ibibyimba mu maso), cyangwa ibimenyetso by’umwijima (nk’umuhondo w’amaso) mu gihe ufata umuti, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga vuba vuba.
- Ntucikwe na muganga wawe. Niba ufite ikibazo, mubwire mbere y'igihe.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyangwa impungenge kuri uyu muti, ntutinye kubaza muganga wawe ibyawo.
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