Reka twige byose ku byerekeye plasta (icyuma gikoreshwa) iyo igufwa ryavunitse?

Iyo uri kwiruka ukina, cyangwa ndetse umanuka ku madarajya, maze ukagwa ukababara ukuboko cyangwa ukuguru, uragira ubwoba gato, si byo se? "Oh, sinzi niba navunitse igufwa." Iyo ugiye kwa muganga , ukareba X-ray, maze bakavuga bati "Hari akantu gato kavunitse mu igufwa, kandi ngomba kurishyiraho ishitingi," urushaho kugira ubwoba. Ariko nta mpamvu yo gutinya. Iyi shitingi ni nk'inshuti yawe magara irinda igufwa ryawe ryavunitse kugeza rikize neza. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kuri iyi shitingi, cyangwa `(Ishitingi)`, n'ibindi byose biyireba.

Mu by'ukuri, abakinnyi ni iki?

Mu magambo make, icyuma gikingira umubiri ni igipfundikizo gikomeye gikoreshwa mu gufata igice cy'umubiri wawe, cyane cyane igufwa ryavunitse, ahantu hamwe kidakora. Abaganga babyita 'immutation'. Bisobanura guhagarika igenda. Iyo ugishyizeho, ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse ntibigenda, ahubwo bihura neza uko byari bimeze, kandi bibafasha gukira neza. Ntushobora kugikuraho cyangwa ngo ukigikosore uko ubyishakiye.

Ni mu bihe ibihe biba ngombwa gushyiramo sima?

Akenshi, ishitingi ikoreshwa iyo igufwa ryavunitse, ni ukuvuga iyo igufwa ryavunitse. Ariko, ni gake cyane, hari igihe ishitingi ikoreshwa mu kurinda izindi mpanuka cyangwa nyuma yo kubagwa ingingo zimwe na zimwe z’amagufwa.

Ushobora gushyiramo ishinge ku gice cy'umubiri wawe cyavunitse muri ibi bice:

• Ukuboko cyangwa inkokora
• Ukuboko n'ukuboko
• Ukuguru cyangwa ivi
• Akaguru
• Hasi

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa plaster buriho?

Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bwa plasta. Ni fiberglass `( fibre glass)` na plasta ya Paris `(Plasta ya Paris). Muri iki gihe, fiberglass ni yo ikoreshwa cyane. Kubera ko yoroshye, ikomeye, kandi iraryoshye ku mubiri kuko yemerera umwuka gutemberamo. Hari igihe ushobora no gushyira plasta ya fiberglass mu ibara wihitiyemo.

Ubundi bwoko ni bwo buryo bwa kera twese tuzi, ari bwo plaster ya Paris. Ubu buryo bworoshye kubuhindura imiterere y'umubiri. Cyane cyane iyo igufwa ryavunitse riva ahantu hamwe rijya ahandi (Displaced Fracture), ubwo bwoko bwa plaster rimwe na rimwe buba bwiza cyane mu kugarura aho bwari buri. Ariko, buraremereye kurusha fiberglass kandi bufata igihe kirekire kugira ngo bwume.

Ni iki kibaho mbere yuko plaster ishyirwa?

Mbere yuko muganga agushyiraho ifu, azasuzuma neza aho yavunitse. Icy'ingenzi ni ugusubiza amagufwa yavunitse mu mwanya wayo ukwiye . Ibi tubyita 'aho yavunitse'. Iyo utabikoze, igufwa rishobora kugorama no gukomera.

Hari uburyo bubiri bwo kubikora.

1. Kugabanya uburwayi: Aha ngaha, umuganga atera ikinya (atera ibisebe) umurwayi, hanyuma agakoresha amaboko ye ari hanze kugira ngo asunike kandi akure ibice by'amagufwa byavunitse mu mwanya wabyo.

2. Gufata igufwa imbere: Iyo igufwa ryavunitse cyane, hakorwa igikorwa cyo kurikora imbere hifashishijwe inkoni z'icyuma, imisumari, cyangwa ibyuma. Ibi bikorwa mu gihe usinziriye neza.

Igishishwa gishyirwa gusa nyuma yuko igufwa rimaze gushyirwa neza muri ubu buryo.

Ni gute washyira plaster?

Sima ikoreshwa mu byiciro byinshi.

• Ubwa mbere, igitambaro gito nk'ipamba (Stockine TTE ) gishyirwa hafi y'aho cyavunitse kugira ngo kidakora ku mubiri.
• Hanyuma, urwego rw'ipamba rupfundikirwaho cyane. Ibi bizafasha kwirinda igitutu cy'igishishwa cya plaster kugera ku ruhu no kurwanya kubyimba.
• Hanyuma, shyiramo fiberglass cyangwa plaster y'imirongo ya Paris mu mazi hanyuma uyipfundike mu byiciro byinshi hejuru y'urwo ruvange rw'ipamba.
• Igishishwa cyuzuzwa no kugipfunyika muri ubu buryo kugeza kigeze ku bunini bukenewe.

Ubu buryo bushobora gufata iminota 15 kugeza ku isaha, bitewe n'ingano ya sima n'aho ishyirwa.

Ni gute wakwitonda mugihe wambaye plaster?

Ni ngombwa cyane kwita ku gishishwa cya sima neza mu gihe gihari, bitabaye ibyo hashobora kubaho ingorane zitandukanye.

Ibintu byo gukora

• Komeza ubyibushye: Igihe cyose bishoboka, shyira ukuboko/ukuguru byashyizwe hejuru ku musego kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba.
• Shyira urubura: Shyira agapaki k'urubura kugira ngo ugabanye kubyimba. Ariko ntukanyweshe plasta . Zingira agapaki k'urubura neza mu gitambaro.
• Kungura intoki zawe: Niba ufite ifu ku kuboko cyangwa ku kuguru, zunguza intoki zawe kenshi kugira ngo zihagarike kuribwa.

Ibintu utagomba gukora na rimwe

• Ntukanywe: Ipfuke neza ukoresheje ishashi ya pulasitiki cyangwa igipfukisho cyihariye mu gihe woga. Ntukinjize mu mazi.
• Ntugashyire ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose mu gisebe cy'uruhu: Iyo ugerageza gukurura uruhu, ntugashyiremo ikintu nk'amakaramu, inkoni, cyangwa imfunguzo muri plaster. Ibi bishobora kwangiza uruhu bigatera kwandura. Niba ufite uburyaryate budashira, bwira muganga wawe.
• Ntugashyire amavuta cyangwa ifu: Ntugashyire amavuta, amavuta cyangwa ifu imbere cyangwa hafi ya plaster.
• Ntukagerageze gukuramo ishinya mu rugo: Ntukagerageze gukuramo cyangwa kumenagura ishinya mbere y'umunsi muganga wawe akubwiye.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bisaba kujya kwa muganga byihutirwa?

Hari ibintu bimwe na bimwe ugomba kwitondera cyane mu gihe wambaye plaster. Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso biri hepfo, hita ubonana na muganga wawe cyangwa ujye kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa by'ibitaro (ETU).

Ibi bimenyetso bigaragaza ko plaster ishobora kuba ifunganye cyane, ikabuza amaraso gutembera neza kandi igatera indwara ikomeye yitwa "Compartment Syndrome." Bityo rero, ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso.

Kumena igufwa ni ikintu giteye ubwoba kandi giteye ishozi. Bishobora kugorana kwambara ishitingi mu gihe cy'ibyumweru byinshi. Ariko ibuka ko ubu ari bwo buryo bwiza kandi bwizewe bwo gukira neza kw'igufwa ryawe. Kurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza. Hanyuma ushobora gukira vuba no gukomeza imirimo yawe isanzwe.