Ese nawe ufite ubwivumbure ku njangwe? Reka tumenye neza ibijyanye n'ibi (Allergy y'injangwe)

Kugira injangwe nk'itungo ni ikintu abantu benshi bakunda. Ariko se wigeze utekereza ko iyi nyamaswa nziza ishobora kuba intandaro y'inkorora iza utabizi, ibicurane bidashira, n'umubiri ukababara? Cyangwa se umwana wawe ahora arwara ibicurane kubera injangwe? Akenshi, ntabwo twita cyane kuri ibi bintu. Ariko ikibazo gishobora kuba kiri inyuma y'ibi ni allergie y'injangwe. Uyu munsi, tuzaganira kuri ibi byose.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'injangwe?

Itondere ibi bimenyetso nyuma yo gukora ku njangwe cyangwa kuba uri ahantu hari injangwe. Hari igihe ibi bimenyetso bishobora kugaragara mu minota mike, cyangwa bigatwara amasaha menshi.

Menya ibimenyetso bikomeye

Hari abantu bafite indwara zikomeye ziterwa n'iyi allergie.Bishobora kubaho. Cyane cyane ku muntu urwaye asima, kwegera injangwe bishobora gutuma asima ye irushaho gukomera mu buryo butunguranye. Niba ufite ikibazo cyo guhumeka, igituza cyawe kirimo kuzamuka, izuru ryawe rikinze burundu kandi ntushobora guhumeka, cyangwa ntushobora gusinzira nijoro kubera ikibazo cyo guhumeka, jya kwa muganga ako kanya cyangwa ujye mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse (ETU) ry’ibitaro biri hafi yawe.

Ni iki gitera iyi allergie mu by'ukuri?

Abantu benshi batekereza ko ubwoya bw'injangwe ari bwo butera allergie. Ariko ibyo si ukuri. Impamvu nyayo itera allergie ni poroteyine iboneka mu macandwe y'injangwe, inkari, n'ibishishwa . Iyo injangwe yiyirinze, poroteyine iri mu macandwe ishyirwa ku bwoya. Hanyuma, ubwoya n'uduce tw'ibishishwa birareremba mu kirere mu nzu yose.

Muri make, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bw'umuntu ufite allergie buba bukabije cyane. Umubiri we wibeshya ko izi poroteyine z'injangwe zitagira ingaruka mbi ari umwanzi ukomeye (nk'umugera wa virusi). Hanyuma umubiri ugatangira kurwanya uyu 'mwanzi'. Ibyo bimenyetso byose twavuze mbere bibaho nk'ingaruka z'uru rugamba.

Namenya nte ko mfite ubwivumbure ku njangwe?

Nubwo ibimenyetso bigaragara, bishobora kuba atari injangwe ubwayo itera ikibazo, bityo ni byiza kureba muganga kugira ngo abyemeze aho gukeka gusa itungo ryawe mu rugo.

Muganga wawe ashobora gukora ibizamini byinshi kuri ibi.

• Isuzuma ry'uko injangwe zifata uruhu: Ibi bikubiyemo gushyira ibitonyanga bike by'amazi akozwe mu bintu bitandukanye, harimo n'ibintu bitera ubwivumbure ku ruhu rw'injangwe, ku ruhu rw'ukuboko kwawe hanyuma ugatobora gato ukoresheje agatonyanga gato. Mu minota 15-20, niba ufite ubwivumbure ku njangwe, ahantu hazaba hatukura, hakavuka udusebe duto, hanyuma hagatangira kubyimbirwa, nk'aho warumwe n'umubu.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso : Hari abantu badashobora gupimwa uruhu bitewe n'uburwayi bw'uruhu cyangwa imiti bafata. Muri ibyo bihe, amaraso afatwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bushobora kurwanya allergie y'injangwe.

Uretse ibi bizamini, muganga wawe ashobora kukugira inama yo kugumana injangwe yawe kure y’urugo mu gihe cy’ibyumweru bike kugira ngo arebe niba ibimenyetso byagabanutse.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi?

Nubwo nta buryo bwo gukiza burundu aleriji, hari uburyo bwinshi bwiza bwo kuvura ibimenyetso. Ariko, banza uganire na muganga wawe mbere yo gukoresha iyo miti.

• Antihistamines : Iyi ni yo miti ikunze kwandikirwa abantu benshi ivura indwara z'ubwivumbure. Iza mu buryo bw'ibinini, nka Cetirizine na Loratadine, kandi imwe iboneka nk'imiti yo mu mazuru.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'amazuru: Imiti igabanya kubyimba kw'amazuru.
• Spray za Steroid zo mu mazuru: Izi zifasha cyane mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
• Inkoni zo gutera aleriji / Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubu ni uburyo bwo kuvura bumara igihe kirekire. Bukubiyemo gutera aleriji buhoro buhoro mu mubiri mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi, bigatuma ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri bushobora kumenyera. Ibi ntibikora kuri buri wese, kandi akenshi ntibihabwa abana bari munsi y'imyaka 5. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe niba ibi bikubereye.

Ibintu ushobora gukora mu rugo kugira ngo ugabanye allergie

Nubwo imiti ishobora kugenzura ibimenyetso, ikintu cyiza cyo gukora ni ukugabanya guhura n’ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure uko bishoboka kose.

Igisubizo cyiza ni ukwirinda injangwe.

Niba wowe cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe afite ubwivumbure bukomeye bw'injangwe, ikintu cyiza ni ukutagira injangwe mu rugo rwawe. Nubwo byakumvikana nabi, ni byiza gukora ku bijyanye n'ubuzima bwawe.

Bite ho niba hari injangwe mu rugo?

Niba gukuraho injangwe bidashoboka, nibura gerageza ibi bintu.

• Ntuzigere uzana injangwe yawe mu cyumba cyawe cyo kuraramo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Komeza ufunze umuryango.
• Irinde gukorakora cyangwa guterura injangwe kenshi. Niba ukoze ku njangwe, karaba intoki zawe neza n'isabune nyuma.
• Ntureke injangwe yawe izerera mu nzu yose. Niba bishoboka, shyira injangwe mu gace kamwe k'inzu.
• Komeza urugo rwawe rusukuye igihe cyose. Indwara y'injangwe irahari hose. Kubwibyo, sukura kandi ukosore hasi buri munsi. Ni byiza cyane cyane iyo ukoresha icyuma gisukura gikoresheje akayunguruzo ka HEPA . Akayunguruzo gasanzwe ntigashobora gufata ibi bintu bitera allergie.
• Kuraho tapi, amatapi n'amarido manini. Ibi byoroshye gufata ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure.
• Koga injangwe yawe: Impuguke zimwe zivuga ko koga injangwe yawe rimwe mu cyumweru bishobora kugabanya ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure. Ariko, niba bitera injangwe yawe kumererwa nabi cyane, ntukabihatire.

Ntukirengagize ibi bimenyetso. Ntugatekereze ko 'bizagenda birushaho kuba byiza uko igihe kigenda gihita'. Ibi bishobora kuba birushaho kuba bibi bigatuma urwara indwara ikomeye nka asima. Niba rero ufite ibimenyetso, gana muganga kugira ngo amenye neza ikibazo kandi aguhe igisubizo gikwiye.