Bite se niba hari umuti ugeze ku ruhu rwawe cyangwa mu maso yawe? Reka tuvuge ku gutwika kwa shimi!

Oh, rimwe na rimwe impanuka zishobora kubaho mu buryo butunguranye, si byo se? Cyane cyane iyo ukora imirimo yo mu rugo cyangwa ukoresha imiti ikoreshwa mu kazi, ikosa rito rishobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyane. Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku mpanuka imwe iteje akaga gato, ariko ishobora kwirindwa cyane niba ubizi. Iyo ni impanuka iterwa n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutwika , cyangwa nk'uko tubivuga mu Cyongereza `(Ubushyuhe bwa Chemical)`. Muri make, ibi ni ukwangirika kw'ingingo z'umubiri wawe bitewe n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutwika. Ibi bishobora kubaho atari ku ruhu no mu maso gusa, ahubwo no mu gihe byageze mu mubiri.

Mu by'ukuri, gutwika hakoreshejwe imiti ni iki?

Tekereza, iyo hari umuti ukaze ugeze ku ruhu rwawe, amaso, cyangwa ku ngingo zoroshye zo mu mubiri wawe, uzatangira kwangiza izo ngingo. Akenshi, ibi bibaho iyo ujugunye umuti ku mubiri wawe ku buryo butunguranye. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, imiti ishobora kumirwa cyangwa ikinjira mu mubiri wawe mu bundi buryo.

Ubu bushye bw’imiti bushobora kuva ku bushye buto, buto kugeza ku bukomere bukomeye cyane, bushobora gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. Ubushye buto buzakira vuba, ariko ubushye bukabije bushobora kwangiza ingingo burundu, inkovu, ndetse n’urupfu. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwihutira kwivuza ubushye bw’imiti.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye ko kugira iyi mpanuka?

Noneho ushobora kuba urimo kwibaza uti 'Ese ibi ntibishobora kubaho kuri buri muntu?' Yego, ni ukuri. Umuntu wese ukoresha imiti ari mu kaga. Urugero:

• Abakozi b'ubwubatsi
• Abakozi bo mu ruganda
• Abahinzi
• Abatekinisiye ba laboratwari
• Ubukanishi bw'imodoka
• Abasirikare
• Abafundi b'amazi

Aba bantu bafite ibyago byinshi kuko bahura n’ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya ikirere buri gihe. Ariko, hari ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane twese tugomba gutekerezaho. Abana bato, cyane cyane abana bato, bashobora guhura n’ibintu bihumanya ikirere mu rugo. Tekereza baramutse bafashe isabune, icyuma gisukura ubwiherero, cyangwa icyuma gisukura ubwiherero bakagikoraho, cyangwa bakagishyira mu kanwa? Birateye ubwoba kubitekerezaho, si byo se? Niyo mpamvu tugomba kwitonda cyane kuri ibi mu rugo.

Kuki ubu bushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire bubaho? Ni izihe mpamvu?

Mu magambo make, iyo hari imiti ikaze igeze ku ruhu rwawe, mu maso yawe, cyangwa mu mubiri wawe, itangira kwangiza uturemangingo twawe. Iyi miti ishobora rimwe na rimwe kugaragara nk'igisebe gito ku ruhu, ariko ishobora no kugira ingaruka ku ngingo ziri munsi. Gutwika imiti bishobora kuba bibi kurusha gutwika ubushyuhe. Wari ubizi? Hari imiti ikomeza gukora nubwo yagera ku ruhu, "ikarya" ingingo.

Ni ibihe bintu bikunze gutera ubushye bw'ibinyabutabire?

Hari imiti myinshi ikoreshwa mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi, mu rugo no ku kazi tutazi ko ishobora gutera impanuka nk'izi. Zimwe muri zo ni izi:

• Aside ya batiri: Urabizi, ibintu nka batiri z'imodoka, batiri z'amakamyo, nibindi. Hari igihe batiri za inverter zikoreshwa mu ngo nazo ziba zirimo iyi aside. Irakaze cyane kandi ishobora gutera ubushye bukomeye iyo igufashe ku ruhu.
• Ifu yo gukaraba/amazi: Tuyikoresha mu gusukura ingo zacu no kumesa imyenda, sibyo? Iyi nayo igomba gukoreshwa witonze.
• Amasabune: Isabune zo kumesa imyenda, ibinyobwa. Bimwe muri byo bishobora kuba bibi.
• Imashini zisukura imiyoboro y'amazi: Izi zirakaze cyane. Niba zikomeye ku buryo zishobora gushonga ibintu byafatiwe mu gikoni, ushobora kwiyumvisha icyo zikora ku ruhu rwawe.
• Ifumbire mvaruganda: Ifumbire imwe ikoreshwa mu guhinga no mu mirima y'ibishyimbo irakomeye.
• Imiti igabanya imisatsi: Iyi ikoreshwa muri salon. Ishobora gutwika uruhu rwawe mu gihe igukozeho.
• Imashini zisukura ibyuma n'izikuraho ingese: Ziboneka muri gareji no mu mazu yo gukoreramo.
• Ibikoresho byo gukuraho irangi:
• Imiti yica udukoko: Ikoreshwa mu buhinzi ndetse no mu ngo mu kwica udukoko n'inyenzi. Iyi miti ntigira ingaruka mbi ku ruhu gusa, ahubwo inangiza n'uburyo bw'ubuhumekero.
• Imiti isukura n'imiti yica udukoko: Iyi miti irakunze kugaragara muri iki gihe. Imiti imwe n'imwe ikarishye ishobora kwangiza uruhu iyo ikoreshejwe kenshi.
• Imiti yo mu bwogero:
• Isukura amasahani yo mu bwiherero: Nabyo birakaze cyane kandi bigomba gukoreshwa witonze.
• Sima itose: Iyo ikoreshejwe vuba, ishobora gutwika uruhu rwawe iyo ikozeho. Abantu benshi ntibabizi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ubushye bw'ibinyabutabire?

Noneho reka turebe ibimenyetso by'ubushye nk'ubu bw'imiti. Ibi biratandukanye bitewe n'aho ubushye bwabereye.

Ibimenyetso by'ubushye bw'uruhu:

Iyo hari imiti itera uruhu rwawe, ibi bikurikira bishobora kubaho:

• Ibisebe cyangwa uduheri
• Uruhu ruracika, rwumye
• Ububabare
• Gukura uruhu
• Umutuku
• Ibara ry'uruhu rihinduka (rishobora guhinduka ibara ry'umukara cyangwa umwijima)
• Kubyimba

Ibimenyetso by'ubushye bw'amaso:

Iyo umuti winjiye mu maso yawe, ibintu biba bibi cyane. Shaka ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Kureba nabi
• Kubyimba kw'amaso
• Ububabare bukabije
• Ubutukura bw'amaso
• Gushya, kumva ubabaye
• Amarira aratemba
• Ubuhumyi mu bihe bikomeyeBishobora no kubaho.

Ibimenyetso byo kunywa (gukoresha imiti):

Iyo umuti unyoye, haba ku bw'impanuka cyangwa kubera kutabimenya, ibimenyetso nka:

• Kubabara mu gatuza
• Inkorora
• Kugorwa no kuvuga (`Dysphonia`)
• Kuramo amate
• Gushwanyagurika
• Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi (Hypotension)
• Isesemi no kuruka, birashoboka kuruka amaraso
• Kubabara mu kanwa cyangwa mu muhogo (cyane cyane iyo uri kumira)
• Imbobo mu gifu, umwobo (umuyoboro utwara ibiryo mu muhogo ubishyira mu gifu), cyangwa cornea (icyerekezo cy'imbere cy'ijisho).
• Kugorwa no guhumeka (Dyspnea)
• Kubyimba kw'inzira yo hejuru y'ubuhumekero (`Edema`)

Icy'ingenzi: Nubona kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, jya kwa muganga vuba! Ntugapfushe ubusa.

Abaganga bapima iki kibazo gute?

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, umuganga areba ubushye maze akamenya ingano n'ubujyakuzimu bwabwo. Ariko rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane iyo hari imiti yinjiye mu mubiri, hakenewe ibindi bipimo.

• Ibipimo by'amaraso: Kumira imiti bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'ingingo zawe z'imbere. Ushobora kandi kwinjiza imiti mu mubiri wawe binyuze mu ruhu rwawe cyangwa mu maso. Bityo, muganga wawe ashobora gutegeka ko amaraso yose abarwa (`Umubare wuzuye w'amaraso (CBC)`) kandi agasuzuma imikorere y'impyiko, umwijima n'ibihaha byawe.
• Endoskopiya: Niba waramize imiti, iki kizamini gishobora gukorwa. Muri iki kizamini, umuyoboro muto woroshye (endoskopiya) ufite kamera ushyirwamo unyuze mu kanwa hanyuma bigasuzumwa mu muhogo, mu muhogo no mu nda. Ibi bishobora gufasha kugenzura niba nta byangiritse byatewe n'ubushye.
• Isuzuma ry'amaso: Umuganga w'amaso cyangwa umuganga w'amaso azasuzuma ijisho niba ritwitse. Bazabanza koza ijisho neza n'amazi hanyuma barebe niba ryangiritse mu maso yawe ndetse n'ubujyakuzimu bw'ubushye. Bashobora kandi gusiga irangi ryihariye ku jisho kugira ngo bamenye ahantu hangiritse.
• Ishusho: Gupima mu gituza X-ray cyangwa CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) bishobora gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyangiritse imbere mu mubiri bitewe no kumira imiti, cyane cyane ibitobo mu muhogo cyangwa mu gifu.

Wakora iki niba uhiye mu buryo butunguranye? Shaka ubuvuzi bwihuse!

Iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi cyane. Hari ibintu bike ugomba gukora ako kanya nyuma yo gushya n'imiti. Ntugatinye, ahubwo kora ibi bintu vuba.

1. Hamagara serivisi y'imbangukiragutabara yihutirwa (muri Sri Lanka, 1990). Hanyuma ukore ibi bikurikira:

2. Gukuraho imyenda:Ugomba kwambara uturindantoki twirinda. Kuraho witonze imyenda yandujwe n'imiti ukoresheje imikasi. Ntureke ngo imyenda ikore ku bindi bice by'umubiri.

3. Gukuraho imiti: Mu gihe ugikoresha uturindantoki, niba hari ifu y'imiti yumye, uyikureho witonze aho kuyisiga. Kuyisiga bishobora gukwirakwira no mu tundi duce tw'uruhu.

4. Sukura amazi: Sukura uruhu cyangwa amaso byahiye neza n'amazi akonje. Komeza gusukura nibura iminota 30, kuko imiti ishobora gukomeza kwangiza uruhu nubwo yamaze gushyirwaho. Mu gihe usuka amazi, witondere ko amazi yanduye atagera ku bindi bice by'umubiri.

Icyitonderwa: Hari imiti imwe n'imwe idakwiye kozwa n'amazi. Urugero, aside karuboliki (`Phenol`), aside sulfuriki (`aside sulfuriki`), ifu yumye, n'ibindi bintu by'icyuma. Niba ufite gushidikanya ku kintu nk'iki, shaka ubufasha kwa muganga byihutirwa.

5. Nywa amazi: Iyo hari umuti unyoye, tanga amazi yo kuwugabanya mu nda. Ntugatange ikintu cyo kuruka. Ibi biterwa nuko kuruka bishobora kwangiza byinshi niba umuti ugarutse mu muhogo.

Noneho jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ni byiza kujya kwa muganga wihariye ("Ikigo cy'Ubushyuhe") niba bishoboka. Nubwo wajya kwa muganga wita ku bibazo byihutirwa by'ibitaro bisanzwe, bazakohereza kwa muganga wita ku bushyuhe nibiba ngombwa.

Bigenda bite iyo ugiye mu bitaro?

Nyuma yo kujya kwa muganga, abaganga n'abaforomo bazakwitaho neza. Ikintu cya mbere bazakora ni iki:

• Suzuma ubukana bw'ubushye bwawe.
• Komeza woge aho watwitse.
• Niba ubabara, tanga imiti igabanya ububabare .
• Kugira ngo hirindwe kwandura, imiti igabanya ubukana itangwa nk'amavuta yo kwisiga ku ruhu cyangwa igaterwa mu mitsi.
• Gushyira agapfundikizo k'umuti cyangwa agapfundikizo ku bushye buto cyangwa buringaniye.

Iyo ubushye bukabije, hashobora kuba ngombwa kubagwa kugira ngo uruhu rwahiye rukureho. Hari abantu bashobora gukenera guterwa uruhu . Ibi bisaba gukura uruhu ahandi hantu hazima h'umubiri bakarushyira mu gace kahiye. Hashobora kandi kubagwa kugira ngo hakorwe ibintu nk'ibitobo mu nzira y'igogora.

Ese ubu bushyuhe bw'imiti ntibushobora kwirindwa?

Hari imvugo ivuga ngo 'Kwirinda biruta kwivuza,' sibyo? Hari ibintu dushobora gukora kugira ngo twirinde ubu bushyuhe bw'imiti. Byoroshye cyane, ariko ni ingenzi cyane:

• Niba bishoboka, koresha ubundi buryo budakaze kandi bwizewe kuruta imiti ihumanya ikirere .
• Bika imiti mu bikoresho bimwe by’umutekano byazanywemo. Ntukabishyire mu yandi macupa, kuko ushobora kwibagirwa ibirimo.
• Urakora.Menya neza imiti ari yo n'ingaruka ishobora guteza.
• Bika imiti ikoreshwa mu gukaraba ahantu hatekanye, cyane cyane kure y'abana bato. Hejuru cyane, nko mu kabati gafunze.
• Mu gihe ukoresha imiti , menya neza ko wambaye imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho byo kwirinda nko uturindantoki, amadarubindi y'indorerwamo, n'udupfukamunwa two mu maso.

Ese hari ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho ndetse na nyuma yo gukira? (Outlook)

Ubushyuhe buto bukomoka ku miti bukira nta nkovu zikomeye zisize. Ariko, iyo ubushyuhe bukabije, rimwe na rimwe bushobora gutera ingaruka z'igihe kirekire. Muri zo harimo:

• Ingaruka zo kurwara kanseri y'uruhu, igifu, cyangwa umwobo.
• Kuziba kw'imitsi yo mu nda - bishobora guterwa n'inkovu.
• Uduce duto two mu gifu, mu muhogo, cyangwa mu mboni y'ijisho.
• Inkovu ziracyahari.
• Guhindura ibara ry'uruhu.
• Gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba.

Ibintu nk'ibi ntibibaho kuri buri wese, ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibi bishobora kubaho mu gihe habayeho ubushye bukabije.

Ni ryari ngomba kongera kubonana na muganga?

Nubwo ubushye bwatangiye gukira, hari igihe ushobora kongera kubonana na muganga. Muri ibyo bihe, ni ngombwa gushaka inama kwa muganga. Urugero:

• Iyo hari ububabare bukomeye buterwa no gushya.
• Iyo hari ikintu cy'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi kibisi kivuye mu gikomere.
• Niba ubushye busa n'aho burimo kwiyongera .
• Niba ubonye ibimenyetso by'ubwandu (gutukura, kubyimba, ubushyuhe, ububabare bwinshi).

Ibibazo by'ingenzi ugomba kubaza muganga wawe

Iyo ugiye kwa muganga, ntukibagirwe kubaza ibibazo nk'ibi kugira ngo ubashe gusobanukirwa neza ikibazo.

• Ni izihe ngorane z'igihe kirekire zishobora guterwa n'ubu bushyuhe bw'ibinyabutabire?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo ngire ibyago byo kwandura no gucika inkovu mu gihe ubushye bukiri bukira?
• Uku gutwika gukomeye gute?
• Ni iki nakora kugira ngo tugabanye ibyago byo gutwikwa n'imiti nk'iyi mu gihe kizaza?

Amaherezo, icyo ugomba kwibuka (Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo)

Rero, ushobora kuba usobanukiwe ko gutwika imiti atari ikintu cyoroshye gufata. Ikosa rito rishobora guteza ingaruka mbi cyane. Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha imiti, cyane cyane mu rugo. Ndetse no mu rugo, shyira ibikoresho byo gusukura n'imiti yica udukoko kure y'abana bato.

Wibuke ko niba wahiye hakoreshejwe imiti, icy'ingenzi ni ukudatinya, ahubwo ni ukwihutira gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze no kujya kwa muganga ako kanya. Bitandukanye n'ubushyuhe busanzwe, ubushyuhe bukoresha imiti bushobora gukomeza kwangiza uruhu nubwo bwamaze gusigwa. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuvurwa vuba.

Ndagusengera wowe n'umuryango wawe mukingirwe ibyago nk'ibi!

Ubushye bw'ibinyabutabire , ubushye bw'uruhu, ubushye bw'amaso, imiti y'uburozi, ubutabazi bw'ibanze, ibimenyetso by'ubushye, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushye