Ese wigeze wumva Chlamydia? Reka tubiganireho mu buryo bworoshye!

Ese wigeze wumva indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs)? Wenda bivuye ku nshuti yawe, ikinyamakuru, cyangwa kuri interineti. Hari indwara nyinshi nk'izo, imwe muri zo yitwa Chlamydia. Ni ikintu gisanzwe, ariko abantu benshi ntibakizi. Uyu munsi tuzavuga kuri Chlamydia mu buryo bworoshye cyane, kugira ngo ubashe kubyumva.

Chlamydia ni iki?

Muri make, Chlamydia ni indwara yandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STI) iterwa n'ubwoko bwa bagiteri . Ikintu cyiza ni uko ishobora kuvurwa igakira burundu. Ariko, hari ikibazo gito. Akenshi, nta bimenyetso bigaragara . Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa kwivuza vuba bishoboka. Iyo itavuwe, Chlamydia ishobora guteza ibibazo bikomeye no kwangiza imyanya ndangagitsina yawe burundu.

Ni gute Chlamydia ikwirakwira?

Iyo umuntu amaze kugira Chlamydia, ashobora kuyikwirakwiza ku bo bakorana imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora kwanduzwa binyuze mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kibuno, cyangwa imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa . Ishobora kandi kwanduzwa binyuze mu bikoresho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina byakoreshejwe n'umuntu urwaye Chlamydia.

Ese ushobora kwandura Chlamydia utarakora imibonano mpuzabitsina?

Yego, birashoboka. Imibonano mpuzabitsina si bwo buryo bwonyine bwo kwandura chlamydia. Urugero, niba ukoresha ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina byakoreshejwe n'umuntu ufite ubwandu, ushobora no kubikuramo.

Ni nde wibasirwa cyane na Chlamydia?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ashobora kwandura chlamydia. Bagiteri zitera chlamydia ziboneka mu mazi yo mu gitsina no mu masohoro. Ibi bivuze ko umuntu wese ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina ashobora kuyandura no kuyanduza abandi. Niba utwite kandi ufite chlamydia, umwana wawe na we ashobora kuyandura .

Chlamydia ikunze kugaragara mu rugero rungana iki?

Chlamydia ni imwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zikunze guterwa na bagiteri. Chlamydia ikunze kugira ibimenyetso by'indwara . Ibi bivuze ko nta bimenyetso cyangwa ibimenyetso by'ubwandu bihari. Ibi bivuze ko indwara nyinshi zitavugwa.

Ni nde uri mu kaga gakomeye?

Hari abantu bafite ibyago byinshi byo kurwara chlamydia.

• Urubyiruko ruri hagati y'imyaka 15 na 24 : Chlamydia ikunze kugaragara cyane muri iki kigero cy'imyaka, cyane cyane abagore bakiri bato.Kubwibyo, niba uri mu kigero nk'iki cy'imyaka, abaganga bakunze kukugira inama yo kwisuzumisha Chlamydia.
• Abagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo (MSM) : Kwandura Chlamydia bikunze kugaragara cyane mu bagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagabo kurusha mu bagabo bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abagore.

Icy'ingenzi ni uko ikwirakwira ry'iyi ndwara mu matsinda amwe n'amwe ritaterwa gusa n'imyitwarire y'imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ibi bishobora guterwa n'umubare munini w'abandura muri iyo miryango ndetse no kutabona ibikoresho byo kwirinda indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina ( STI ) (urugero: agakingirizo , inyigisho z'imibonano mpuzabitsina).

Kubwibyo, imiryango nka CDC (Ikigo cya Amerika gishinzwe kurwanya no gukumira indwara) igusaba kwipimisha chlamydia nk'igice cy'isuzuma ryawe risanzwe ry'ubuzima.

Chlamydia ikura ite?

Kwandura Chlamydia kwandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Ni ukuvuga, binyuze mu kohereza amazi yo mu gitsina cyangwa amasohoro arimo bagiteri zitera Chlamydia kuva ku muntu umwe ajya ku wundi. Gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina birimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idasaba kwinjira cyangwa gusohora. Hari uburyo bwinshi iyi bagiteri ishobora kwanduriramo:

• Imibonano mpuzabitsina : Bagiteri zishobora kuva mu gitsina cy'umuntu umwe zijya mu gitsina cy'undi muntu cyangwa mu kindi.
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno : Bagiteri zishobora kuva mu gitsina cy'umuntu umwe zijya mu kibuno cy'undi muntu cyangwa mu kindi.
• Imibonano mpuzabitsina yo mu kanwa : Bagiteri zishobora kuva mu kanwa k'umuntu umwe zikajya mu gitsina cy'undi muntu, mu gitsina cye, cyangwa mu kibuno cye, cyangwa mu kindi.
• Gukoresha ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina : Igikinisho gishobora kwinjiza bagiteri mu kanwa k'umuntu, mu gitsina cye, mu gitsina cye, cyangwa mu kibuno.
• Gukangura imyanya ndangagitsina cyangwa mu kibuno : Nubwo bidakunze kubaho, iyo amazi cyangwa amasohoro byanduye byageze mu maso, indwara yitwa conjunctivitis ishobora kubaho. Urugero, iyo ukoze ku myanya ndangagitsina y'umuntu wanduye hanyuma ugakora ku maso yawe utabanje gukaraba intoki, ibi bishobora kubaho.

Ni ibihe bihe Chlamydia idakwirakwira?

Chlamydia ntikwirakwira binyuze mu ihererekanya ryose ry'amazi yo mu mubiri. Chlamydia ntikwirakwira binyuze muri ibi bintu:

• Gusomana.
• Gusangira ibiryo n'ibinyobwa.
• Guhoberana cyangwa gufatana mu ntoki.
• Gukoresha ubwiherero undi muntu yakoresheje.
• Guhumeka umwuka iyo umuntu akorora cyangwa yitsamuye.

Chlamydia ishobora kumara igihe kingana iki idagaragaje ibimenyetso?

Chlamydia rimwe na rimwe yitwa "ubwandu bw'urujijo" kuko abantu benshi barwaye chlamydia (50% kugeza 70%) , hatitawe ku gitsina, nta bimenyetso bagira . Ndetse n'abafite ibimenyetso bashobora kutamenya ko baterwa na chlamydia kugeza ibyumweru byinshi nyuma yo kwandura. Kubera ko chlamydia idafite ibimenyetso, biroroshye ko umuntu ayinduza undi muntu atabizi . Ibi bishobora kandi kubuza abantu kubona ubuvuzi bakeneye kugira ngo birinde ingorane zikomeye ziterwa na chlamydia.

Ese wambwira igihe umaze urwaye chlamydia?

Ku bantu benshi, ibimenyetso bya chlamydia bigaragara mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa amezi atatu nyuma yo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye. Ariko, hari igihe bishobora gufata igihe kirenga amezi atatu. Muganga wawe ashobora kumenya byinshi ku bijyanye n'ubwandu iyo agusuzumye. Urugero, ashobora kumenya niba ubwandu bwarakwirakwiriye mu miyoboro y'inda cyangwa mu mabya yawe. Niba ukora imibonano mpuzabitsina, ni ngombwa kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe . Ushobora kuba ufite ubwandu utabizi.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso bya Chlamydia?

Iyo ugaragaje ibimenyetso, bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'uko ufite igitsina cyangwa imboro.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara ku bagore

Bagiteri ya Chlamydia ikunze gutera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibya cervicitis cyangwa indwara yo mu nzira y'inkari (UTI). Ushobora kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Amasohoro y'umweru, umuhondo cyangwa imvi ava mu gitsina, rimwe na rimwe akaba afite impumuro mbi .
• Kuba hari amashyira mu nkari (Pyuria).
• Gukenera kunyara kenshi .
• Kumva ububabare cyangwa ubushyuhe igihe uri kunyara (Dysuria).
• Kuva amaraso mu gihe cy'imihango.
• Gucura bibabaza.
• Kubabara mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina (Dyspareunia) .
• Kurya cyangwa gushya imbere no hafi y'igitsina.
• Ububabare budakomeye mu nda yo hasi.

Ibimenyetso bigaragara ku bagabo

Bagiteri za Chlamydia zikunze kwanduza urethra yawe kandi zigatera ibimenyetso bisa n'ibitarimo urethritis. Ushobora kugira ibi bikurikira:

• Amasohoro asa n'ay'amazi asohoka mu gitsina cy'umugabo.
• Kumva ububabare cyangwa ubushyuhe igihe uri kunyara (Dysuria).

Ibindi bimenyetso

Chlamydia ishobora kwibasira ibindi bice by'umubiri wawe uretse ingingo zawe zo kubyara. Urugero:

• Anus : Ushobora kugira ububabare, kumererwa nabi, kuva amaraso, cyangwa kuva amaraso mu kibuno nk'ibicurane.
• Mu muhogo : Ushobora kuba ubabara mu muhogo, ariko akenshi bagiteri ziba ziri mu muhogo wawe kandi ushobora kutagira ibimenyetso bigaragaza.
• Amaso : Iyo bagiteri ya Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) igeze mu maso, ibimenyetso bya conjunctivitis bishobora kubaho. Ibi birimo gutukura, ububabare, no kuva amaraso.

Niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso, hita ubonana na muganga .

Wamenya ute ko ufite Chlamydia?

Ikizamini gikunze kugaragara cya chlamydia ni ikizamini cyo kongera aside ya nucleic (NAAT) . Muganga wawe azafata icyitegererezo cy'amazi ava mu gituba cyawe/mu mura cyangwa afate icyitegererezo cy'inkari. Icyitegererezo kizoherezwa muri laboratwari kugira ngo bapime bagiteri zitera chlamydia. Muganga wawe ashobora gukorera iki kizamini mu biro, cyangwa akaguha agakoresho ko gupima chlamydia mu rugo. Kugira ngo ubone ibisubizo nyabyo, ugomba gukurikiza amabwiriza ya muganga wawe neza .

Kuki ari ngombwa kwipimisha?

Kubera ko indwara nyinshi za Chlamydia zidatanga ibimenyetso, ni ngombwa kwisuzumisha Chlamydia, nubwo nta bimenyetso by'ubwandu ufite . By'umwihariko, birasabwa ko abagore bakora imibonano mpuzabitsina, bafite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura Chlamydia, bipimisha buri gihe. Ibi biterwa nuko Chlamydia itera ingorane zikomeye ku bagore kurusha ku bagabo. Ufatwa nk'uri mu kaga gakomeye niba:

• Niba uri munsi y'imyaka 25.
• Niba utwite.
• Niba ufite uwo mukundana mushya.
• Niba ufite abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu mibonano mpuzabitsina.
• Niba warigeze kugira ubwandu bwa Chlamydia mbere.

Ni byiza kandi ko abagabo bipimisha Chlamydia mu bihe bikurikira:

• Niba utuye cyangwa ujya gusura ahantu hakunze kugaragara Chlamydia, nko muri gereza, mu mavuriro y’urubyiruko, cyangwa mu mavuriro y’ubuzima bw’imyororokere.
• Niba uryamana n'abandi bagabo.

Uko imyaka yawe yaba iri kose, ubuzima bw'imyororokere, cyangwa ibindi bintu bishobora gutera ibyago, ganira na muganga wawe ku mateka yawe y'imibonano mpuzabitsina n'ibikorwa byawe by'imibonano mpuzabitsina . Muganga wawe ni we muntu mwiza wo kukugira inama ku nshuro ugomba kwipimisha chlamydia n'izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs).

Chlamydia ivurwa ite?

Chlamydia ishobora gukira hakoreshejwe imiti yica udukoko mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Ariko, ntugahagarike gufata imiti kuko ibimenyetso byawe byarushijeho kumera neza. Fata imiti kugeza uyirangije. Baza muganga wawe icyo wakora nyuma yo kurangiza gufata imiti kugira ngo urebe neza ko ubwandu bwashize burundu . Chlamydia ishobora kugaruka .

Ibi bintu ujye ubyibuka igihe urimo kuvurwa.

Mu gihe cyo kuvurwa, ugomba kwirinda kongera kwandura no kwemeza ko abo mushobora kugirana imibonano mpuzabitsina nabo bavuwe.

• Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina kugeza igihe ubwandu buzimiye burundu . Ntugatekereze ko wakize ukimara gutangira kuvurwa. Fata imiti yose muganga akubwira, kandi wirinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yose muri icyo gihe.
• Menyesha uwo wakoze imibonano mpuzabitsina mu mezi atatu ashize . Babwire ko wanduye kugira ngo nabo bipimishe.
• Suzuma izindi ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs) (urugero: VIH/SIDA, Sirifi, Herpes, Gonorrhea). Birashoboka kugira indwara nyinshi zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina icyarimwe, bityo ni ngombwa kubona ubuvuzi bukwiye kuri buri bwandu.

Antibiyotike zishobora gukuraho ubwandu bwawe, ariko ntizishobora gukuraho ingaruka mbi bagiteri yangije umubiri wawe mbere yo kuvurwa. Niyo mpamvu ari ngombwa cyane kwipimisha chlamydia buri gihe, kujya kwa muganga ukimara kubona ibimenyetso, no kuvurwa ako kanya niba wanduye.

Ese Chlamydia izakira ubwayo?

Ntugategereze ko Chlamydia yigendera yonyine . Iyo itavuwe, Chlamydia ishobora kwangiza ubuzima bwawe bikomeye. Iyo ukoze imibonano mpuzabitsina, ushobora kwanduza abandi, bikabashyira mu kaga gakomeye.

Ni iyihe miti ikoreshwa mu kuvura Chlamydia?

Antibiyotike zikoreshwa cyane mu kuvura indwara za Chlamydia ni izi:

• Doxycycline `( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) )` : Ubusanzwe ifatwa iminsi irindwi, iyi ni yo isabwa cyane.
• Azithromycin : Ubusanzwe ifatwa nk'umuti umwe, iyi ni yo mahitamo ya mbere asabwa mu gihe cyo gutwita.

Fata imiti igabanya ubukana yanditswe na muganga wawe gusa, kandi ufate imiti yose kugeza irangiye, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba birangiye.

Ese Chlamydia ishobora gukira burundu?

Yego. Chlamydia ishobora kuvurwa igakira burundu . Ariko, zimwe mu ndwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zirimo kuba inda zidashobora kwangirika, bigatuma kuvura bigorana. Dukurikije ibi, uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya Chlamydia ni ukwirinda ikwirakwira ry'ubwandu.

Bigenda bite iyo idavuwe?

Chlamydia itaravurwa ishobora guteza akaga gakomeye ku buzima bwawe. Niba ufite ibimenyetso bya chlamydia, jya kwa muganga ako kanya kandi upimwe indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina buri gihe kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ingorane zishobora guterwa n’iyi ndwara.

Ingorane abagore bashobora guhura na zo

Chlamydia itaravurwa ishobora gutera ibi bikurikira:

• Indwara yo kubyimba mu gituza (PID) : PID ni indwara ikomeye ishobora gusaba kujya mu bitaro. Ishobora kubaho iyo indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina zitavuwe, nka Chlamydia, zangije imyanya ndangagitsina yawe. PID ishobora gutera ubugumba no kubabara mu kibuno igihe kirekire . PID ishobora kuziba imiyoboro y'inda ikabyara inda . Ibi bishobora kwica umwana ndetse bikanashyira ubuzima bwa nyina mu kaga.
• Ingorane zo gutwita : Kwandura indwara idakira bishobora gutuma umuntu abyara mbere y'igihe . Nanone, niba utwite kandi urwaye chlamydia, ushobora kwanduza umwana wawe. Abana bavukanye chlamydia bashobora kurwara umusonga cyangwa conjunctivitis, kandi iyo batavuwe, bashobora no guhuma. Niba utwite, ugomba kwipimisha chlamydia ku nshuro ya mbere ugiye kwa muganga.
• Ubugumba : Indwara idakira ishobora kwangiza imiyoboro y'inda, nyababyeyi, cyangwa igitsina gore burundu, bigatuma bigorana gutwita.

Ingorane abagabo bashobora guhura na zo

Chlamydia itaravurwa ishobora gutera ibi bikurikira:

• Epididymitis : Ubwandu bushobora gukwirakwira mu mabya no mu muyoboro ujyana intanga mu mabya (epididymis), bigatera ibimenyetso nko kubabara, kubyimba no kubabara mu mabya.
• Kugabanuka k'uburumbuke : Chlamydia ishobora kwangiza intanga ngabo no kugira ingaruka mbi ku bushobozi bwawe bwo gusama.

Ingorane zigira ingaruka kuri buri wese

Chlamydia itavuwe ishobora gukwirakwira mu maraso yawe, igatera:

• Arthritis itera ubwivumbureIbi byongera ibyago byo kurwara rubagimpande. Ibi bishobora gutuma ingingo zawe zibyimba kandi zikagira ububabare.
• Byongerera amahirwe yo kwandura agakoko gatera SIDA .

Nzumva meze neza nyuma y'igihe kingana iki?

Ugomba gutangira kumva umeze neza mu cyumweru kimwe utangiye imiti ya antibiyotike. Komeza gufata imiti kugeza igihe imiti yose irangiye, nubwo ibimenyetso byawe byaba birushijeho kumera neza.

Ugomba kwirinda gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina igihe kingana iki mu gihe uvurwa Chlamydia?

Irinde gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umuntu uwo ari we wese (harimo imibonano mpuzabitsina ikorerwa mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa) nibura iminsi irindwi nyuma yo gutangira imiti. Ibi biha umuti umwanya wo gukora kandi bikakurinda kwanduza abo mukorana imibonano mpuzabitsina. Ndetse na nyuma yo kurangira, ugomba gukomeza gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina yirinze no kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina nk'igice cy'isuzuma ryawe risanzwe ry'ubuzima.

Chlamydia imara igihe kingana iki?

Iyo uvuwe, chlamydia igomba kurangira mu cyumweru kimwe cyangwa bibiri . Ariko, ibizamini bishobora kuba byagaragaye ko ari byiza kugeza ku byumweru bine nyuma yo kuvurwa. Ni ngombwa gufata imiti yose ya antibiyotike ufata kugira ngo urwanye ubwandu. Ntugakore imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gihe uvurwa , kuko byanze bikunze ushobora kongera kwandura.

Wakwirinda gute Chlamydia?

Uburyo bwonyine bwo kwirinda chlamydia ni ukwirinda gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina, mu kibuno, cyangwa mu kanwa n'umuntu uyifite. Nanone, menya neza ko ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina bifite bagiteri kuri byo bitagera ku gitsina cyawe. Ariko, si ngombwa kumenya buri gihe niba uwo mukundana cyangwa uwo mushobora kuba afite chlamydia, cyane cyane ko abantu benshi barwaye chlamydia badafite ibimenyetso. Rero, mu bijyanye no kwirinda, ni byiza gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina itekanye mu buzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina:

• Koresha agakingirizo mu gihe cy'imibonano mpuzabitsina, imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kibuno, no mu kanwa.
• Koresha amenyo mu gihe cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina mu kanwa cyangwa mu gihe cyo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina hagati y’igitsina n’igitsina.
• Ntugasangire ibikinisho by'imibonano mpuzabitsina . Niba ubikoze, karaba nyuma ya buri gukoresha, hanyuma upfuke ibikinisho byakoreshejwe mu kwinjiramo ukoresheje agakingirizo.
• Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina n'umukunzi umwe gusa , niba uwo muntu nawe akoranye imibonano mpuzabitsina.

Ibindi bibazo biri mu mutwe wawe

Ese Chlamydia ifite impumuro yihariye?

Chlamydia ntabwo ihora igira impumuro mbi. Ariko, kimwe mu bimenyetso bya Chlamydia ni ukuva amaraso mu gitsina bidasanzwe kandi binuka nabi .

Nanduye chlamydia nte niba ntariganye?

Ushobora kwandura chlamydia niba umukunzi wawe akoranye imibonano mpuzabitsina mu gitsina, mu kanwa, cyangwa mu kibuno n'umuntu wanduye hanyuma akaryamana nawe. Hashobora kubaho ibitekerezo bitandukanye ku bijyanye n'icyo "guca inyuma" mu mibanire, kandi uku kutumvikana bishobora gutera kwandura. Vugana ukuri n'umukunzi wawe ku bijyanye n'ubwoko bw'ibikorwa by'imibonano mpuzabitsina ukora n'ubwoko bw'ibikorwa by'imibonano mpuzabitsina akora. Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura chlamydia, kora imibonano mpuzabitsina yirinze kandi wipimishe buri gihe.

Nanduye Chlamydia gute niba uwo twakundanaga atayirwaye?

Chlamydia ishobora gufata ibyumweru, amezi, cyangwa imyaka kugira ngo igaragaze ibimenyetso. Akenshi, ntuba uzi ko uyirwaye kuko nta bimenyetso ufite. Ibi bivuze ko ushobora kuba waranduye chlamydia wavuye ku musore wabanje gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina . Niba waragiranye imibonano mpuzabitsina n'abantu benshi kandi ukaba urimo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina idakingiye, ni byiza kwipimisha chlamydia.

Amaherezo, ibuka

Bishobora gutera isoni kuganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'imibonano mpuzabitsina, cyane cyane indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina (STIs). Ariko, ubuzima bwawe bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina ni ingenzi ku buzima bwawe, kandi ugomba kumenya neza ko muganga wawe abizi. Chlamydia ishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima iyo itavuwe.

Vugana na muganga wawe ku ngaruka zawe. Tegura gahunda y'inshuro ugomba kwipimisha indwara zandurira mu mibonano mpuzabitsina, ukurikije inama za muganga. Niba umukunzi wawe asanze afite chlamydia, cyangwa niba ufite ibimenyetso bigaragaza ko ushobora kuba waranduye, hita ubonana na muganga.

Kora imibonano mpuzabitsina yirinze kugira ngo wirinde ikwirakwira rya Chlamydia. Ndizera ko aya makuru azagufasha. Komeza ugire ubuzima bwiza!

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