Ese wowe cyangwa umwana muto mu rugo rwawe mwagize ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bwo kurwara indwara nko kwitsamura, kuziba izuru, amaso atukura n'asharira, cyangwa uduheri ku ruhu? Uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti wa Chlorpheniramine, uzwi na benshi nka 'Piriton', dukunda kurwara iyo tugiye kwa muganga. Nubwo uyu muti ari ingirakamaro cyane, ni ngombwa cyane kumenya neza uko ukoreshwa, icyo ushobora gukora, n'ibintu tugomba kwitondera.
Mu magambo make, Chlorpheniramine ni iki?
Chlorpheniramine ni umuti uri mu itsinda ry’imiti yitwa 'Antihistamine'. Noneho ushobora kuba wibaza uti "Iyi histamine ni iki?" Tekereza ko ikintu tugira ubwivumbure, urugero nk'umukungugu, impongo, cyangwa ibiryo, cyinjira mu mubiri wacu. Hanyuma 'abasirikare' b'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wacu batangira kurwanya uyu murwanyi w'abanyamahanga. Muri urwo rugamba, imiti yitwa 'Histamine' irasohoka muri utwo turemangingo.
Histamine ni yo nyirabayazana w’ibimenyetso byinshi by’ubwivumbure duhura nabyo, nko kwitsamura, kuribwa, izuru riva, n’amaso atukura. Rero, icyo uyu muti wa Chlorpheniramine ukora ni ukubuza imikorere y’iyo histamine no kugenzura ibimenyetso by’ubwivumbure. Muri make, inshingano nyamukuru y’uyu muti ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso bibabaza biterwa na histamine.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Mbere yo gufata umuti uwo ari wo wose, ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe amateka yawe y'uburwayi. Ikizagirira akamaro umuntu umwe gishobora kudakorera undi. Mbere yo gufata Chlorpheniramine, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Imiterere y'ubuzima bwawe | Kuki ari ngombwa kumenyekanisha ibibera muri iki gihe? |
|---|---|
| Glaucoma ni indwara ituma umuvuduko w'ijisho wiyongera. | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso. |
| Indwara z'umutima cyangwa umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso. | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku muvuduko w'umutima n'umuvuduko w'amaraso. |
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero nka asima . | Ibi bishobora gutuma ibintu birushaho kugorana mu nzira y'ubuhumekero kandi bikongera ingorane zo guhumeka. |
| Kubabara cyangwa kumererwa nabi mu gihe cyo kwihagarika, ibibazo bya prostate . | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma kunyara bigorana cyane. |
| Ibisebe byo mu gifu cyangwa ibindi bibazo by'igifu. | Ibi bishobora kuba bidakwiye ku bibazo bimwe na bimwe by’igifu. |
| Niba utwite cyangwa ugerageza gutwita. | Uyu muti ugomba kwirindwa mu gihe utwite nta nama za muganga. |
| Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa umwana wawe. | Inama z'abaganga ni ngombwa kuko uyu muti ushobora gukwirakwizwa ku mwana binyuze mu mashereka. |
| Niba ufite allergie kuri chlorpheniramine cyangwa indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa amarangi. | Hari kandi ibyago byo kugira allergie kuri uyu muti. |
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
Ni ngombwa cyane gufata igipimo gikwiye, mu gihe gikwiye, nk'uko muganga yabigutegetse.
- Kunguranya neza mbere yo gukoresha: Iyi ni suspension, bivuze ko uduce tw'umuti tureremba mu mazi. Rero, zunguza icupa neza mbere yo gukoresha kugira ngo umuti uvange n'amazi.
- Koresha igipimo gikwiye: Koresha gusa agapfundikizo kadasanzwe, seringe yo mu kanwa, cyangwa agatonyanga kazanwa n'umuti. Ntugakoreshe utuyiko dusanzwe cyangwa ibiyiko ufite mu gikoni cyawe. Ntabwo bashobora gupima ingano nyayo. Iyo ubikoze, ushobora kuba urengeje urugero rw'umuti cyangwa urenze urugero rw'umuti.
- Iyo abana bahawe uyu muti: Hari igihe abaganga batanga uyu muti ndetse no ku bana bafite imyaka 2. Ariko, ntuzigere uha abana bato uyu muti nta muganga ubigishije inama. Kubera ko ingano yawo itandukana bitewe n'ibiro n'imyaka by'umwana, ingano yawo igomba gutangwa neza neza nk'uko muganga abisaba.
- Abantu barengeje imyaka 65: Abantu bakuze bashobora kumva ingaruka z'uyu muti cyane, bityo akenshi bahabwa dose nto.
Umuburo: Bite ho niba urugero rw'umuti rwongerewe? (Kuba warenze urugero)
Niba ubona ko wafashe imiti myinshi kurusha uko ubyibwira, cyangwa niba umwana yayifashe ku bushake, hamagara Ikigo cy'Igihugu gishinzwe gutanga amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo. Cyangwa ujye mu ishami ryita ku bibazo byihutirwa (ETU) ry'ibitaro biri hafi yawe. Ntugafate ibi nk'ibi byoroshye.
Wakora iki niba wabuze dose y'umuti?
Fata dose yabuze ukimara kwibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikira kigeze, jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikira ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntugafate dose ebyiri ku mpamvu iyo ari yo yose.
Ni ibihe bintu bindi bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti?
Chlorpheniramine ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti n'ibindi bintu. Kubwibyo, niba ufata indi miti, ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
- Inzoga
- Imiti yo mu bwoko bwa barbiturate ikoreshwa mu gusinzira cyangwa gukubita
- Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara yo kwiheba (MAOIs)
- Imiti ifatwa ku zindi aleriji
- Imiti ivura indwara nk'imihangayiko n'imihangayiko
- Indi miti yo gusinzira
- Amwe mu ma antibiyotike
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata, harimo na vitamine n'imiti y'ibimera. Nanone, bwira muganga wawe niba unywa itabi cyangwa unywa inzoga.
Ibintu ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe ufata imiti
Witondere impinduka mu mubiri wawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti.
Kumva nabi mu kanwa no mu maso
Iyi ni indwara ikunze kugaragara ku bantu benshi iyo bafata uyu muti. Niba wumva umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, konka bombo, no kunywa amazi menshi umunsi wose bishobora gufasha. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, ushobora kugira ikibazo cy'amaso yumye. Ushobora gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga kuri ibi. Niba ubu burwayi bukomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
Gusinzira no kugabanya kwita ku bintu
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane! Chlorpheniramine ishobora gutuma wumva usinziriye cyane. Ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka ku guhuza kwawe, igihe cyo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo, ndetse no ku bushobozi bwo gufata ibyemezo. Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukoreshe imashini ziremereye kugeza igihe umenye uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Nanone, kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo kuzungera cyangwa gucika intege, haguruka ugororotse igihe uhagurutse uvuye mu mwanya wicaye cyangwa ku buriri. Kunywa uyu muti hamwe n'inzoga bishobora kongera izi ngaruka mbi.
Uburyo bwo kuvura izuba
Uruhu rw'abantu bamwe rushobora kuba rworoshye kwibasirwa n'izuba mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Rero irinde izuba uko bishoboka kose. Niba ugiye hanze, ambara imyenda ipfutse uruhu rwawe, wambare indorerwamo z'izuba, kandi ukoreshe amavuta meza yo kwisiga ku zuba.
Ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti
Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Chlorpheniramine ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi, nubwo atari buri wese uzibona.
| Niba ibi bimenyetso bigaragaye, hita ubonana na muganga. | |
|---|---|
| Muri rusange, ingaruka z'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi cyangwa umuhogo, no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Ibibazo byo kutabona neza | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona indorerwamo zikikije amatara, no kutabona neza. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kunanirwa cyangwa kugorwa no kunyara. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba ibi bimenyetso bikomeje cyangwa niba bikubangamiye. | |
| Ingaruka zisanzwe | Gusinzira cyane, kuzungera, kuma mu kanwa, kuribwa mu nda, urujijo . |
Ni gute nabika umuti?
Bika icupa ry'umuti ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20-25). Ugomba gufunga neza umupfundikizo. Cyane cyane, rishyire kure y'abana bato n'amatungo. Tara umuti warengeje igihe.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Chlorpheniramine (Piriton) ni umuti urwanya indwara ya antihistamine ukoreshwa mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure.
- Uyu muti ushobora gutera gusinzira cyane . Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka cyangwa ngo ukore ikintu cyose gisaba kwitabwaho nyuma yo gufata uyu muti.
- Buri gihe koresha igikoresho gipimisha neza kiri kumwe n'umuti kugira ngo ukipime. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu gikoni.
- Niba ufite izindi ndwara cyangwa urimo gufata indi miti, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe.
- Niba ugize ibimenyetso bikomeye by’ubwivumbure cyangwa ibibazo byo kutabona nyuma yo gufata umuti, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
- Buri gihe fata ingano yatanzwe na muganga wawe, ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ukoresha imiti y'abandi bantu.
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