Wakora iki niba ibiryo byafashe? (Birakubitwa) - Reka tumenye ibi bintu!

Iyo tuvuga, duseka, cyangwa turya, duhita tubona ibiryo bike mu muhogo, si byo se? Hari igihe kunywa amazi make bizakemura ikibazo. Ariko, hari igihe iki "gipfutse" gishobora kuba gikomeye kurushaho. Cyane cyane ku bana bato, hari amahirwe menshi yo gufatirwa ikintu nk'igikinisho mu muhogo wabo. Rero, uyu munsi turaganira birambuye kuri iki "gipfutse" mu muhogo , cyangwa nk'uko abaganga babyita, "Foreign Body Airway Obstruction". Kubera ko ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo cyihutirwa, ni ngombwa cyane kubimenya.

Ese hari ubwoko bwo kurambirwa? (Ubwoko bwo kurambirwa)

Yego, hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'inzitizi. Mu magambo make:

1. Kuziba inzira y'umwuka burundu: Iki ni cyo kibazo giteje akaga cyane. Ikibaho hano ni uko nta mwuka winjira mu miyoboro y'umwuka (trachea) na gato. Ibyo bivuze ko nta mwuka winjira mu bihaha byawe. Iki ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gisaba ubuvuzi bwihuse . Kubura umwuka n'iminota ine bishobora kwangiza ubwonko ndetse bikaba byanatera urupfu. Tekereza ukuntu ari ikibazo gikomeye!

2. Kuziba inzira y'umwuka mu gice: Ibi nibyo bikunze kutubaho. Ibi ni byo twita "kugenda nabi". Aha, hari umwanya mu muyoboro w'umwuka aho umwuka unyura. Kubwibyo, birashoboka kwirukana ikintu cyafatiwe ukoresheje gukorora cyane. Ariko, iki si ikintu cyoroshye gufata. Kuko iyo ikintu cyafatiwe kigiye hejuru gato, inzira y'umwuka ishobora gufungwa burundu. Ariko akenshi, iyo ukoroye cyane, ikintu cyafatiwe gisohoka nta muntu ugifashije.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byo kubyimbirwa? (Ibimenyetso byo kubyimbirwa)

Hari ibimenyetso byinshi dushobora kumenya iyo tubonye umuntu uri kurambirwa. Ariko, ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutandukana bitewe n'imiterere y'indwara yo kurambirwa (yaba yuzuye cyangwa igice cyayo). Ku bana bato, ibi bimenyetso rimwe na rimwe ntibigaragara cyane.

Ibimenyetso byo Kubyimba Igice

Niba umuntu afite ikintu cyamufashe mu muhogo ariko akaba agishoboye guhumeka, ashobora kugaragaza ibimenyetso nk'ibi:

• Komeza uvuge cyane.
• Nubwo ngerageza kuvuga, ijwi ryanjye riba rituje kandi amagambo ntasohoka neza.
• Isura ishobora gutukura.

Mu bihe nk'ibi, gumana n'uwo muntu, umushishikarize gukorora, ariko ntukihutire gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze. Tegereza, akenshi inkorora izashira ubwayo.

Ibimenyetso byuzuye byo kubyimba

Iyi ni yo mimerere tugomba kwitaho cyane. Niba umuntu ahumeka burundu:

• Sinshobora kuvuga.
• Bafata ijosi, cyangwa bakerekana urutoki rwabo ku ruhande rw'ijosi.
• Uruhu, inzara n'iminwa bitangira guhinduka ubururu (cyanosis). Ibi biterwa no kubura umwuka wa ogisijeni.
• Nubwo yakoroye, yari idafite imbaraga nyinshi kandi hafi ya yose nta rusaku.
• Ijwi ry'umuriri mwinshi rishobora kumvikana iyo umuntu ahumeka (Stridor).
• Iyo ubajijwe uti "Uragowe?" ushobora kwemeza umutwe wawe ukavuga uti "yego."
• Ushobora guta ubwenge.
• Mu buryo butunguranye, hagaragaye isura y'ubwoba, gutungurwa no kujijinganya.

Icy'ingenzi: Hari abantu bashobora kutabona ubwo bururu (cyanosis) ako kanya bitewe n'ibara ry'uruhu rwabo. Muri ibyo bihe, reba neza ishinya, imbere mu minwa, no mu nzara. Hanyuma ushobora kubimenya.

Niba ufite ibi bimenyetso, ugomba guhita uhamagara ikigo cyita ku buzima bw’abaturage (urugero: serivisi y’imbangukiragutabara yo mu 1990). Niba bishoboka, ugomba no gutangira gutanga ubufasha bw’ibanze.

Ni izihe mpamvu nyamukuru zitera kubyimbirwa? (Impamvu nyamukuru zitera kubyimbirwa)

Gucika intege akenshi biterwa n'ibiryo. Ibiryo binini bitahekenijwe neza bishobora gufata mu muhogo. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane ku biribwa nka:

• Toffee, cyane cyane ubwoko bwa toffee bwiza cyane.
• Inzabibu (cyane cyane iyo zihawe abana bato, zigomba gucibwamo ibice).
• Guhekenya shim.
• Sosiso (ziciwemo ibice by'uruziga, byoroshye kuzifata).
• Marshmallows.
• Ibice by'inyama (cyane cyane iyo bitatekeshejwe neza).
• Imbuto nk'ubunyobwa.
• Popcorn.

Iyo ibiryo bifunguwe, ibindi bintu bishobora kugorama, cyane cyane ku bana bato:

• Balloons (zabitswe cyangwa zitabitswe).
• Amasaro.
• Bateri z'amabutoni (izi ziba ziteje akaga cyane iyo zigiye imbere).
• Ibiceri.
• Ibikinisho bito cyangwa uduce tw'ibikinisho.

Ibintu binini, nk'ibiryo cyangwa ibiceri, akenshi bishobora kwibera hejuru gato y'umuhogo, bigatera kubura umwuka burundu. Ibintu bito, nk'amagufwa y'amafi, bishobora kwibera hejuru gato cyangwa munsi y'umuhogo, bigatera kubura umwuka igice gusa.

Izindi mpamvu zishobora gutera inzara

Kutarya ibiryo neza ni cyo kintu gikomeye gishobora gutera ibyago. Hari impamvu nyinshi zishobora kubitera, zimwe muri zo tudashobora kugenzura:

• Niba amenyo arekuye, cyangwa niba nta menyo arimo.
• Iyo ufite amenyo y'ingore, biragoye kumenya niba urimo guhekenya ibiryo neza.
• Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kutabasha guhekenya neza, ntuzabasha guhekenya neza.
• Kurya vuba kuko nta mwanya uhagije uhari.

Kurya uryamye ku buriri wunamye umutwe nabyo byongera ibyago.

Nanone, abantu bafite indwara zimwe na zimwe bashobora kugira ingorane zo kumira (Dysphagia). Urugero, abantu bafite indwara nka Alzheimer, Parkinson, Myasthenia gravis, na Multiple sclerosis bakunze kubyimbirwa.

Ingorane zo Kumirwa

Iyo unaniwe guhumeka, ingano ya ogisijeni igera ku bwonko iragabanuka (hypoxia yo mu bwonko). Ibi bikomeje, ubwonko bushobora kubura ogisijeni burundu (anoxia yo mu bwonko). Ibi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye ku mutima, kwangirika k'ubwonko, ndetse no gupfa. Niyo mpamvu guhumeka atari ikintu cyo gufatanwa uburemere.

Twakora iki niba hari umuntu uri kunyimwa? (Ni iki twakora niba hari umuntu uri kunyimwa?)

Niba umuntu afatiriwe ahantu uri, ugomba kubanza kugerageza kudatinya.Biroroshye kubivuga kuruta kubikora. Ariko gutuza ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo bikwiye no gufasha mu mutekano. Niba warahawe amahugurwa y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze, itegure kuyakoresha. Dore inama rusange:

1. Suzuma uko ibintu bimeze: Niba umuntu arimo gukorora cyane (bivuze ko ashobora guhumeka nabi), ntukihutire gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze. Birashoboka cyane ko azashobora gukorora no kubyicira ku giti cye. Iyo ugize icyo ukora, ushobora kongera ibintu. Ahubwo, tegereza urebe uko bizagenda. Mutere inkunga yo gukorora. Ntumureke akire burundu.

2. Ntugerageze gukora mu kanwa kawe ngo ugerageze gukuramo ikintu: Ushobora kumva ushaka gukora mu kanwa kawe ukagikuramo. Ariko, ugomba kubikora gusa niba ubona neza icyo kintu. Niba bishoboka, koresha urutoki rwawe rw'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ukifate ugikuremo. Ntugashyire intoki zawe ahantu hose mu kanwa kawe. Kubikora bishobora gusunika ikintu imbere.

3. Menya igihe cyo guhamagara serivisi zihutirwa: Niba umuntu agaragaza ibimenyetso byo kurambirwa burundu (adashobora kuvuga, adashobora guhumeka, adashobora gukorora neza), wowe cyangwa undi muntu mugomba guhita muhamagara 911 cyangwa serivisi zihutirwa zo mu gace mutuyemo. Hanyuma, tangira gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze bujyanye n'imyaka y'umuntu (reba hepfo).

Uburyo bwo gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze ku bantu bakuru n'abana (Ubufasha bw'ibanze bwo gucika intege ku bantu bakuru n'abana)

Niba umuntu mukuru cyangwa umwana urengeje umwaka umwe agaragaje ibimenyetso byo kubyimba burundu, bwira umuntu guhamagara ikigo cyita ku butabazi bwihuse. Niba nta muntu uri hafi, hamagara ubwawe, ariko ntutinde gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze ushyira telefoni kuri speakerphone. Kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Hagarara iruhande rw'umuntu wafashwe, inyuma ye gato. Niba ari umwana muto, pfukama.

2. Hindura umuntu imbere gato.

3. Ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe kudakomeye (urugero: niba ukoresha ukuboko kw'iburyo, hanyuma ukuboko kw'ibumoso), shyigikira igituza cy'umuntu witonze.

4. Ukoresheje agatsinsino k'ukuboko kwawe, kubita agace kari hagati y'amaboko abiri y'urutugu inshuro eshanu. Ibi byitwa 'Back Blows' cyangwa 'Back Slaps'. Kanda rimwe urebe niba ikintu cyafashe kivuyemo. Kanda incuro eshanu utya.

5. Niba ikintu kidasohotse nyuma yo kugerageza inshuro eshanu, kora imipira itanu yo mu nda. Ibi byitwa kandi `Heimlich manuel`. Mu gihe ubikora, kanda ikiganza n'ukuboko kumwe hanyuma ufate ikiganza gifunze n'ikindi. Hanyuma, shyira amaboko yombi hagati y'igituza cy'uwahohotewe n'urubavu hanyuma ushyire imbere no hejuru cyane. (Ntubigerageze keretse ubitojwe, kuko bishobora gutera imvune niba bidakozwe neza.)

6. Niba ikiri mu kaga, subiramo gutera umugongo incuro eshanu n'izindi eshanu zo mu nda, usimburana, kugeza igihe ikintu cyafashe kivuye cyangwa kugeza igihe ubufasha bwa muganga bugeze.

7. Niba umuntu yatakaje ubwenge mbere yuko ubufasha bwa muganga bugera, tangira CPR niba bishoboka.

Umuburo:Uburyo bwa Heimlich bukorwa mu buryo butandukanye ku bagore batwite n'abantu bafite umubyibuho ukabije. Nanone, kubera ko ubu buryo bushobora kwangiza ingingo z'imbere, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga nyuma yo gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze.

Uburyo bwo gutanga ubufasha bw'ibanze ku bana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe (Ubufasha bw'ibanze bwo gucika intege ku bana bato - abana bari munsi y'umwaka umwe)

Niba umwana uri munsi y'umwaka umwe agaragaje ibimenyetso byo kubyimba burundu, bwira umuntu ahamagare 1990, maze utangire gutanga ubu bufasha bw'ibanze:

1. Hindura umwana ureba hasi ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe gukomeye. Shyigikira neza umutwe n'ijosi ry'umwana ukoresheje ukuboko kwawe gukomeye.

2. Ukoresheje inyuma y'ukuboko kwawe, kubita umwana wawe inshuro eshanu mu mugongo, hagati y'ibitugu bye. Gira imbaraga, ariko witonze bihagije kugira ngo utababaza umwana.

3. Noneho hindukiza umwana mu maso.

4. Shyira igituza mu buryo butanu. Koresha inyuma y'ikiganza cyawe cyangwa intoki ebyiri kugira ngo ukandagire ku gice cy'inyuma cy'umwana. Igituza kigomba kugenda nk'igice cya santimetero kuri buri gice. Ntugakandagire kugeza hasi ku igufwa ry'ibere.

5. Subiramo iki gikorwa - gukubita umugongo incuro eshanu, gukubita mu gituza inshuro eshanu - usimburana, kugeza igihe ikiziba kivuyemo cyangwa kugeza igihe ubufasha bwa muganga bugeze.

6. Niba umwana yatakaje ubwenge, tangira kumuvura CPR niba bishoboka.

Uburyo bwo kuvura indwara yo kubyimbirwa mu bitaro

Akenshi, inzara ishobora gukemurwa n'ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Ariko, hari abantu bashobora gukenera ubuvuzi bw'inyongera mu bitaro. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo:

• Uburyo bwo gukuraho ikibazo cyo kuziba (nk'ikimenyetso cya `(laryngoscopy)`).
• Gufasha guhumeka.
• Niba habayeho izindi ngorane, zivure.

Ni ryari nkwiye kubonana n'umuganga?

Niba ufashwe n'indwara kandi ukaba ugomba guhabwa ubutabazi bw'ibanze, menya neza ko wagiye kwa muganga nyuma. Gukubitwa umugongo no gukubitwa mu nda bishobora kurokora ubuzima, ariko rimwe na rimwe bishobora kwangiza ingingo z'imbere n'amagufwa. Muganga azasuzuma niba nta ngorane zihari kandi amenye uburyo bwo kwivuza bukenewe.

Nanone, niba umwana wawe arwaye inzara kandi akeneye ubufasha bw'ibanze, ni ngombwa kujya kwa muganga, nubwo umwana yaba asa n'aho ameze neza. Abana bashobora kutamenya ko hari ikibazo cyangwa ntibashobore kukubwira ko bakomeretse.

Shaka muganga niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bimenyetso bikurikira nyuma yo kuziba igice cy'umubiri:

• Niba wumva hari ikintu cyagufashe mu muhogo.
• Niba bigoye kumira.
• Niba uhora ukorora.

Ni ryari nkwiye kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze (ETU) ?

Niba wowe cyangwa undi muntu uzi arimo kubyimba bikomeye (adashobora kuvuga, adashobora guhumeka, adashobora gukorora neza), ugomba kujya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bwihuse. Buri segonda rigira agaciro, rishobora kurokora ubuzima.

Ni ibihe bibazo ngomba kubaza umuganga wanjye?

Muganga wawe ni we soko nziza y'amakuru yerekeye uburyo bwo kwirinda kubyimbirwa n'icyo wakora mu gihe ubyimbiwe. Niba ufite abana bato cyangwa urimo gushinga umuryango, ganira na muganga wawe ku bijyanye n'amahugurwa y'ubufasha bw'ibanze ku bana. Bashobora kukugira inama yo gutegura gahunda nziza no kuguha amakuru akenewe. Uko ugira icyizere cyo gufasha abandi mu bihe byihutirwa, ni ko uzagira impungenge nke.

Ibibazo bimwe na bimwe ushobora kubaza:

• Ese nkwiye gukora amahugurwa y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze? Niba ari byo, ni ayahe masomo meza?
• Ese hari ibintu bishobora kuntera ibyago byo kunyica?
• Nakora iki kugira ngo ngire ibyago byo kugorwa?
• Ese hari impamvu zituma ntakora Heimlich manuel?
• Nakora iki niba mfatiriwe mu gihe ndi njyenyine?

Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ushobora kurwara inzara, baza muganga we icyo wakora kugira ngo umurinde. Nanone, menya ibitekerezo bye n'ibyo akunda. Wenda ushobora gukora imyitozo y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze buri gihe. Cyangwa ushobora gutegura kugira umuntu hafi igihe cyose arya. Kugira gahunda bizagufasha mwese kumva mumerewe neza.

Ni gute nakwirinda kubyimbirwa?

Dore ibintu bike ugomba kwibuka:

• Kata ibiryo mo uduce duto hanyuma urye ukoresheje utubuto duto twuzuyemo umunwa.
• Ntukavuge cyangwa ngo useke mu gihe urimo guhekenya ibiryo.
• Jya witonda mu gihe uhekenya ibiryo byawe, kandi ubihekenye neza.
• Genzura neza ko implants z'amenyo (urugero: implants, amenyo y'amenyo, amakamba) zicaye neza kandi zikora neza.
• Gabanura umuvuduko mu gihe urya.
• Ntukarye uryamye. Niba uri mu buriri, icara ugororotse uko bishoboka kose (ku mfuruka ya dogere 90).

Hari ibintu byinshi ushobora gukora kugira ngo ufashe umwana wawe kwirinda kubyimbirwa. Urugero, gabanya ibiryo bye mo uduce duto hanyuma ubigishe gukuramo ibintu nk'amahwa, utundi duce tw'amavuta, n'amagufwa mu biryo bye.

Namenya nte ko umwana wanjye ari kubyimba cyangwa ari kubyimba gusa?

Muri make, gucika intege ni ikintu kibaho iyo ijwi rivuzwe (kandi akenshi ntacyo bitwaye), mu gihe gucika intege ari ikintu akenshi kidatanga ijwi (ariko ni akaga). Gucika intege ni uburyo busanzwe abana babasha kwirinda gucika intege. Gucika intege bibaho iyo biga guhekenya no kumira ibiryo bitandukanye.

Niba umwana wawe 'afite ikibazo cyo gucika intege', ibi ni byo bibaho:

• Hari urusaku rwinshi rwo gukorora.
• Isohora ururimi.
• Ushobora kuruka.

Niba umwana wawe arya imitsi, ibi ni byo bibaho:

• Biracecetse.
• Humvikanye ijwi ryo hasi, ricuranga (Stridor).
• Izaba ari ubururu.

Umuganga w'abana ashobora kukubwira byinshi kuri izi mpinduka n'igihe cyo gushaka inama kwa muganga.

Igikoresho cyo kunyonga ni iki?

Igikoresho cyo gupfuka ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gukuraho ikintu cyafatiwe mu muhogo. Ibigo bibiri bizwi cyane ni DeChoker® na LifeVac®. Ibi bikoresho bisa gato n'agakoresho dukoresha mu byuma byacu byo gupfuka. Bifata neza mu kanwa kandi bigakoresha imbaraga zo gukurura ikintu mu nzira y'ubuhumekero.

Ariko, ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe ukoresha ibi bikoresho. Hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi kugira ngo hamenyekane igihe ibi bikoresho bikora neza. Abaganga baracyasaba ko uburyo gakondo bwo gufasha abantu mbere y'igihe (gukubita umugongo no gukubita inda) ari bwo buryo bwizewe bwo guhangana n'ikibazo cyo kubyimba.

Ariko, ibi bikoresho byo gufunga rimwe na rimwe bishobora kugira akamaro mu bihe nk'ibi:

• Niba ibindi byose binaniranye, bikomeze nk'inyongera kugeza igihe imbangukiragutabara ihageze.
• Ku bantu bakomeretswa byoroshye no gukubitwa mu nda (urugero: abadafite imbaraga).
• Ku bagore batwite, cyangwa abafite imiterere y'umubiri wabo ituma ubutabazi bw'ibanze bugorana cyangwa bugateza akaga.

Mbere yo kugura igikoresho nk'icyo wowe ubwawe cyangwa uwo mu muryango wawe, banza uganire na muganga. Mubaze igitekerezo cye niba ari byiza kukigura n'igihe ukwiye kugikoresha.

Hanyuma, ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Kumira ni ikintu giteye ubwoba kubibona no kubibona. Ariko, kwiga uburyo bwo kwirinda kumira n'icyo wakora mu gihe bibaye bishobora gufasha umuryango wawe wose kurinda umutekano. Nibura, ushobora kugabanya cyane ibi byago wibuka kugabanya umuvuduko no guhekenya ibiryo byawe neza mu gihe urya.

Sangiza amakuru yerekeye kurohama n'abo ukunda, kandi wohereze mu masomo y'ubutabazi bw'ibanze. Hari igihe, kwibutsa gato bishobora kugira icyo bihindura. Komeza umutekano kuri buri wese!

Kumirwa , ubutabazi bw'ibanze, kumirwa, kumirwa, ibyihutirwa, umutekano w'umwana, Heimlich manuel