Reka tumenye byinshi ku binini bya Clarithromycin.

Iyo umuganga aguhaye umuti mushya, uba ufite ibibazo byinshi ku bijyanye n'icyo ari cyo, icyo ugenewe, n'uko uwufata, si byo se? Hari igihe kumva izina ry'umuti bishobora gutuma ugira ubwoba. Niyo mpamvu uyu munsi tugiye kuvuga ku muti abaganga bakunze gutanga ku ndwara zitandukanye. Uwo ni Clarithromycin . Ushobora kuba warumvise izina rya Biaxin. Reka turebe icyo ukeneye kumenya kuri uyu muti.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'umuti iyi Clarithromycin?

Muri make, Clarithromycin ni umuti urwanya udukoko . Ni ukuvuga ko ari umuti wica cyangwa ugenzura ikura rya bagiteri zinjira mu mibiri yacu zigatera indwara. Mu by'ukuri, ni uwo mu itsinda rya antibiyotike zitwa macrolides. Iyi miti ikora mu kwica izo bagiteri zitera ibibazo no gufasha imibiri yacu kongera gukira.

Ariko, ikintu cy'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka hano ni uko uyu muti witwa Clarithromycin udashobora na gato ku ndwara zandura virusi . Ni ukuvuga ko ntacyo bizagufasha iyo uwufashe ku ndwara ya virusi nk'ibicurane cyangwa grippe. Muganga azaguha uyu muti nyuma yo kwemeza ko ufite indwara ya bagiteri. Hari igihe uyu muti ushobora no gukoreshwa ku zindi ndwara zihariye. Niba rero ufite ibindi bibazo kuri ibi, ntutindiganye kubaza muganga wawe cyangwa umufarumasiye wawe.

Ni ibihe bintu ngomba kubwira muganga mbere yo gufata uyu muti?

Noneho reka turebe icyo ugomba kumenya mbere yuko muganga wawe akwandikira Clarithromycin. Ni ngombwa cyane kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu. Kubera ko uyu muti udakora kuri buri wese, hari abantu bashobora kugira ingaruka mbi, cyangwa ukaba wagira ingaruka mbi ku yindi miti.

Rero, niba ufite imwe muri izi ndwara zikurikira, ugomba kubibwira muganga wawe:

• Niba ufite indwara y'umutima , cyangwa wigeze ugira ibibazo by'umutima wawe, urugero nk'umutima utera nabi.
• Niba ufite indwara y'impyiko .
• Niba ufite indwara y'umwijima .
• Niba ufite indwara yitwa myasthenia gravis, itera intege nke z'imitsi.
• Ufite ubwivumbure kuri clarithromycin, izindi antibiyotike za macrolide (nka erythromycin), indi miti iyo ari yo yose, ibiryo, irangi ry'ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda kwangirika .Niba ufite ikibazo cy'ubwivumbure, menya neza ko ubitumenyesha.
• Niba utwite, cyangwa niba uteganya gusama vuba .
• Niba uri umubyeyi wonsa .

Mu kubwira muganga wawe ibi bintu, ashobora guhitamo niba uyu muti ukubereye, niba hari andi mahitamo, cyangwa uburyo bwo guhindura ingano y'umuti.

Ni gute wakoresha ibinini bya Clarithromycin?

Biroroshye cyane. Ugomba gufata uyu muti n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Uwunywa mu kanwa.

• Iyo urwaye igifu: Hari abantu bashobora kugira ikibazo cyo mu gifu gito, nko kuribwa mu gifu, nyuma yo gufata uyu muti. Iyo bibaye, ushobora gufata uyu muti urimo kurya cyangwa ukanywa amata make. Ibyo bizagabanya cyane ikibazo cyo kuribwa.
• Nkuko muganga yabikubwiye: Kurikiza amabwiriza muganga wawe yaguhaye ku rupapuro rwa muganga neza. Fata neza nk'uko byategetswe, nko gufata inshuro zingahe ku munsi, inshuro zingana iki n'iki, ndetse no kumenya niba ukwiye kuyifata mbere cyangwa nyuma yo kurya.
• Ku gihe: Niba ufite igihe cyagenwe cyo gufata umuti wawe, gerageza kuwufata icyo gihe. Niba bakubwira kuwufata mu gitondo, uwufate buri gitondo, cyangwa niba bakubwira kuwufata kabiri ku munsi, uwufate amasaha 12 hagati. Icyo gihe ni bwo umuti uzakora neza mu mubiri wawe.
• Uzuza amasomo: > Iri ni ikosa rikomeye abantu benshi bakora! Iyo indwara igabanutse gato, iyo umubiri umeze neza, bahagarika gufata umuti, bakavuga bati: "Oh, ubu meze neza." Ntugakore ibyo! Muganga yaguhaye umuti w'iminsi ingahe, kandi ugomba kuwufata nta na kimwe ubuze kugeza iyo minsi irangiye. Iyo utabikoze, indwara ishobora kongera kwiyongera, cyangwa bagiteri zishobora kunanirwa umuti (antibiyotike). Ibyo bibaye, umuti utangwa ubutaha ushobora kudakora.
• Ntugasibe amafunguro: Ntugasibe amafunguro. Niba usibye ifunguro rimwe, ntugafate abiri mu ifunguro rikurikira.
• Mu gihe uha abana: Ugomba kwitonda cyane mu gihe uha abana bato uyu muti. Igipimo gishobora gutandukana. Kubwibyo, vugana n'umuganga w'abana kuri ibi kandi ugire inama zihariye.
• Kunywa imiti irenze urugero: Niba utekereje ko wafashe imiti myinshi, ntugatinye ahubwo jya mu cyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze cy’ibitaro biri hafi yawe, cyangwa uhamagare ikigo gishinzwe kurwanya uburozi kugira ngo ugire inama.
• Ntugahe abandi uyu muti: > Uyu muti wanditswe na muganga wawe gusa! Ntugahe inshuti cyangwa umuntu wo mu muryango wawe uyu muti, kabone n'iyo baba bafite ibimenyetso bimwe nawe. Imiterere y'umubiri wa buri wese n'imiterere y'indwara bishobora kuba bitandukanye.

Wakora iki iyo ubuze dose y'umuti?

Yego, birashoboka, sibyo? Hari igihe ushobora gusiba dose bitewe n'akazi cyangwa kubura ubwenge. Niba ibyo bibaye, fata vuba uko wibuka. Ariko, niba igihe cyo gufata dose ikurikiraho kigeze (urugero, mu masaha abiri cyangwa atatu), jya usimbuka dose yabuze hanyuma ufate dose ikurikiraho ku gihe cyagenwe. Ntukigere ufata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Ni ukuvuga ko utafata dose ebyiri icyarimwe. Kubikora bishobora kwangiza umubiri wawe.

Ni iyihe miti yindi ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti? (Imikoreshereze y'imiti)

Iki nacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Clarithromycin ni umuti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti. Iyo ibi bibaye, ubushobozi bwa clarithromycin bushobora kugabanuka, kwiyongera, cyangwa ingaruka mbi zikiyongera.

Ntugafate Clarithromycin hamwe n'iyi miti:

Niba ufata imiti imwe n'imwe iri hano hepfo, si byiza kuyifata hamwe na Clarithromycin. Ugomba kuvugana na muganga wawe kuri ibi.

• Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura indwara z'ibihumyo: Urugero, fluconazole, itraconazole, ketoconazole, posaconazole, na voriconazole.
• Cisapride
• Dronedarone
• Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• Pimozide
• Thioridazine `(thioridazine)`

Iyi miti ishobora kandi kugira ingaruka kuri:

Byongeye kandi, hari indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri Clarithromycin. Niba ufata imwe muri iyi miti, ni ngombwa kumenyesha muganga wawe ibyayo.

• Ibinini byo kuboneza urubyaro
• Carbamazepine (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nk'igicuri)
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ifasha mu kugabanya imihangayiko cyangwa gusinzira: urugero, alprazolam, triazolam.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe itangwa kugira ngo igabanye cholesterol: Urugero, atorvastatin, lovastatin, na simvastatin.
• Imiti imwe n'imwe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'umutima: Urugero, amiodarone, disopyramide, flecainide, procainamide, quinidine.
• Imiti ibuza amaraso kuzura: Urugero, warfarin.
• Colchicine (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara nka goutte)
• Cyclosporine (umuti ugabanya ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri)
• Digoxin (umuti uvura indwara z'umutima)
• Dofetilide `(dofetilide)`
• Alkaloids za Ergot (urugero: ergotamine, dihydroergotamine - imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zo kubabara umutwe nka migraine)
• Izindi antibiyotike: urugero: grepafloxacin, rifabutin, sparfloxacin.
• Indi miti itera imitsi y'umutima idasanzwe (cyane cyane iyo yongera igihe cy'umutima cya `QT interval`).
• Ritonavir (umuti uvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA)
• Sildenafil `(sildenafil)`
• Terfenadine `(terfenadine)`
• Theophylline (umuti ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara z'ubuhumekero nka asima)
• Zidovudine (umuti uvura ubwandu bwa virusi itera SIDA)
• Ziprasidone (umuti uvura indwara zo mu mutwe)

Uru rutonde ntabwo rurambuye. Bwira muganga wawe imiti yose ufata (harimo imiti igurishwa mu maguriro, ibyatsi, vitamine, n'inyongeramusaruro). Nanone, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba unywa itabi, unywa inzoga, cyangwa ukoresha ibindi biyobyabwenge bitemewe n'amategeko, kuko bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti.

Ni ibihe bintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ukoresha uyu muti?

Mu gihe ufata Clarithromycin, ni byiza kwitondera impinduka zose ziba mu mubiri wawe.

• Niba ibimenyetso bitagenze neza: Niba ibimenyetso byawe bitagenze neza nyuma yo gufata imiti mu minsi mike, cyangwa niba bisa nkaho birushaho kwiyongera, bwira muganga wawe.
• Indwara zikomeye z'uruhu: Ibi bishobora gutera ubwoba gato, bityo utege amatwi witonze. Uyu muti rimwe na rimwe ushobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye z'uruhu. Ibi bishobora kubaho nyuma y'ibyumweru utangiye gufata umuti. Niba ufite ibibyimba birimo ibimenyetso nk'umuriro cyangwa ubukonje buhinduka umutuku cyangwa umuhengeri hanyuma uduheri tugatangira gushwanyagurika, cyangwa niba ufite utunyangingo tw'umutuku twabyimbye mu maso, ku minwa, mu ijosi, cyangwa mu kwaha, jya kwa muganga ako kanya. Ntutinde.
• Impiswi: Hari abantu bashobora kugira impiswi mu gihe bafata uyu muti. Ibi ni ibisanzwe. Ariko, niba impiswi ikomeje iminsi irenga ibiri, cyangwa impiswi ikaba irimo amazi menshi, ntukivure imiti igurishwa mu kigo. Hamagara muganga wawe kugira ngo akugire inama.
• Ku bantu barwaye diyabete: Niba urwaye diyabete, ugomba kwitondera cyane urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe mu gihe ufata uyu muti. Ni byiza kuyisuzuma buri gihe.

Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na Clarithromycin?

Kimwe n'indi miti yose, Clarithromycin ishobora gutera ingaruka mbi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe. Si buri wese uzibona, ariko ni ngombwa kuzimenya.

Ingaruka mbi ugomba guhita ubwira muganga wawe zirimo:

Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, ugomba kubimenyesha muganga wawe cyangwa umuganga wawe vuba bishoboka:

• Indwara zo kugira ubwivumbure: Kuryarya uruhu, kuribwa, ibibyimba mu maso, iminwa, ururimi, no guhumeka bigoranye.
• Umutima utari mwiza cyangwa ububabare mu gituza.
• Niba ubabara cyangwa ukagorwa no gusohora inkari mugihe uri kunyara.
• Uduheri ku ruhu, umuriro, n'uturemangingo twa lymph twabyimbye ahantu nko mu ijosi no mu kwaha.
• Uruhu rutukura, gushyuha, gukurura cyangwa gucika intege bishobora no kugaragara mu kanwa.
• Amaso cyangwa uruhu rugahinduka umuhondo (ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo cy'umwijima).

Ingaruka mbi ubusanzwe zitari zikomeye, ariko zigomba kumenyeshwa muganga wawe niba zigutera ikibazo:

Izi ngaruka mbi akenshi si ikibazo gikomeye, ariko niba zikomeje cyangwa zikakubangamira, ni byiza kubibwira muganga wawe:

• Kumva uburyohe budasanzwe mu kanwa.
• Guhangayika, urujijo, cyangwa inzozi mbi.
• Impiswi (niba atari ikomeye cyane).
• Umutwe.
• Imyuka yo mu mara, kubyimba.
• Kubabara mu nda cyangwa kugira isesemi.

Uru rutonde ntirurimo ingaruka mbi zose. Niba ubonye ikintu kidasanzwe cyangwa gishya, vugana na muganga wawe kuri cyo.

Uyu muti uwubika ute?

Kubika imiti neza ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ikomeze kuba myiza.

• Bika ahantu abana batagera. Ibi ni ngombwa!
• Bika ahantu hari ubushyuhe bw'icyumba (hagati ya dogere selisiyusi 20 na 25, cyangwa dogere selisiyusi 68 na 77). Ntukashyire ahantu hashyushye cyane cyangwa hakonje. Icupa ry'umuti cyangwa agapapuro k'ibinini kagomba gufungwa neza kandi gafunze neza.
• Rinda izuba ritaziguye n'ubushuhe.
• Ntugakoreshe imiti yarengeje igihe. Buri muti ufite itariki ntarengwa. Niba wararenze iyo tariki, jugunya umuti. Ushobora kudakora uko ubyiteze ndetse ukaba wagira ingaruka mbi.

Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo:

Sawa, twaganiriye cyane kuri Clarithromycin, si byo se? Amaherezo, ni ngombwa cyane ko uzirikana ibi bintu.

Clarithromycin ni umuti uvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe . Ntabwo ukoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandurira mu mikorobe (nk'ibicurane n'inkorora).

• Mbere yo gutangira gufata uyu muti, banza ubwire muganga wawe izindi ndwara zawe (cyane cyane indwara z'umutima, impyiko n'umwijima), indi miti urimo gufata ubu, hamwe n'ibindi byose ushobora kuba ufite.
• Fata umuti ku gihe gikwiye, mu gipimo gikwiye, kandi mu gihe cy'iminsi muganga akubwira .
• Rangiza imiti. Ntugahagarike gufata imiti kuko ubona ko ibimenyetso byawe byagabanutse.
• Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye (cyane cyane ingaruka zikomeye ku ruhu, impinduka mu gutera k'umutima, ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure) , bwira muganga wawe vuba vuba.
• Clarithromycin ishobora kugira ingaruka ku yindi miti ufata, bityo ni ngombwa kubimenyesha muganga wawe.
• Bika uyu muti kure y'abana kandi uwubike neza.

Muri iyi nkuru, twagerageje kuguha amakuru yoroshye kandi yumvikana kuri Clarithromycin. Iyi ni incamake gusa. Niba ufite ibindi bibazo cyangwa impungenge, nyamuneka vugana na muganga wawe, umufarumasiye, cyangwa undi mukozi w'ubuzima kugira ngo babikemure. Kwita ku buzima bwawe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane!

Clarithromycin , antibiyotike, indwara zandurira mu mikorobe, imiti, ingaruka mbi, Biaxin