Ese ufite ubwivumbure ku nyenzi mu rugo rwawe? (Allergie y'inyenzi) Reka tubiganireho!

Ugomba kuba warabibonye rimwe na rimwe, kandi iyo ubonye inyenzi yiruka mu nzu, igutera gushyuha, si byo se? Nanone, ushobora kuba utazi ko hari abantu bashobora kugira allergie zitandukanye bitewe n'izi nyenzi. Uyu munsi rero tugiye kuvuga kuri allergie y'inyenzi. Nta kintu cyo gutinya, numara kubimenya neza, ibintu byinshi bizagaragara.

Allergie y'inkoko ni iki? Mu magambo make...

Allergie y'inkoko ni iyo uhuye n'inkoko, ni ukuvuga iyo uri ahantu hari inkoko, umubiri wawe ugaragaza ibimenyetso by'allergie. Inkoko ni bande? Yego, yego, twese tuzi utwo dukoko duto, tw'umukara utukura, dufite amababa, kandi dufite amaguru atandatu. Dukunda kuba mu mazu ashyushye, mu nyubako, n'ahantu bashobora kubona amazi n'ibiryo byoroshye. Dukunda cyane nijoro.

Noneho reba, zimwe muri poroteyine (`(Allergens)`) ziri mu mubiri w'izi nyenzi ni zo zitera iyi allergie. Izi ziherereye he?

• Mu macandwe yabo
• Mu myanda yabo (Amabyi)
• Hari n'igihe ndetse no mu bice by'umubiri wabo

Ubusanzwe, izi poroteyine (`(Allergens)`) ntabwo ziduteza akaga. Ariko, niba ufite allergie y'inkoko, ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe bureba izi poroteyine nk'aho ari "invader" iteje akaga (nk'uko bimeze kuri bagiteri cyangwa virusi). Bityo, umubiri utangira kurwanya izi "invader". Ni bwo imiti nka `(Histamine)` ikorwa, igatera ububyimbirwe no kubyimba mu mubiri. Urasobanukiwe ibiba mu buryo bworoshye?

Ese ibi ni ibisanzwe koko? Ese bibaho ku bantu benshi?

Yego, allergie y'inkoko mu by'ukuri irakunze kugaragara cyane . Ni zo allergie zikunze kugaragara cyane mu nzu ku isi. Kimwe n'allergie ku mitezi y'umukungugu, allergie ku matungo yo mu rugo nayo irakunze kugaragara.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi, hagati ya 17% na 41% by'abaturage bo mu bihugu nka Amerika bafite iyi aleriji y'inkoko. Si ibanga ko mu gihugu cyacu, cyane cyane mu mijyi, umubare w'inkoko uri hejuru. Bityo, iki kibazo gishobora kuba gikunze kugaragara no mu gihugu cyacu. Tekereza, mu mazu amwe, iyo ucanye itara mu gikoni nijoro, inkoko ziruka hirya no hino!

Ni nde ufite amahirwe menshi yo kugira iyi allergie?

Mu by’ukuri, umuntu wese ashobora kugira iyi aleriji y’inkoko, ariko bivugwa ko igira ingaruka ku bana bato kurusha abantu bakuru .

Nanone, niba ufite ibi bikurikira, ushobora kugira allergie y'inkoko:

• Asima : Niba usanzwe ufite asima, iyi allergie ishobora gutuma irushaho kuba mbi.
• Eczema : Abantu bafite iyi ndwara y'uruhu nabo bari mu kaga gakomeye.
• Indwara ya rhinite iterwa n'ubwivumbure (cyangwa umuriro w'ibyatsi): Indwara itera kwitsamura kenshi no kuva izuru rivanze n'amazi, nk'uko bimeze ku bicurane.
• Kugira amateka y'umuryango wa `(Atopy)` : `(Atopy)` bivuga imiterere y'uturemangingo (ni ukuvuga umurage) yo kugira allergie. Niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite ubwo bwoko bwa allergie, nawe ushobora kurwara.

Ni ibihe bimenyetso by'ibi? Wabimenya ute?

Ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nk'ibi iyo ufite allergie y'inkoko:

• Kuziba izuru : Izuru riziba, nk'aho ufite ibicurane, kandi guhumeka biragoye.
• Inkorora : Ushobora kuba ufite inkorora idakira.
• Kuryarya mu kanwa, mu mazuru cyangwa mu muhogo : Aha hantu hashobora kumvikana nk'aho ari kwiyambura gusa.
• Uduheri tw'uruhu turyana: Hari igihe dushobora kugaragara nk'uduheri duto kandi tukaba twaryana cyane.
• Gutonyanga kw'izuru nyuma y'izuru: Kumva hari ururenda rumanuka inyuma y'izuru rugana mu muhogo.
• Amaso atukura, asharira, kandi arimo amarira : Amaso ashobora gutukura, asharira, kandi arimo amarira.
• Izuru riva : Izuru riva gusa.
• Kwitsamura : Ushobora kwitsamura inshuro nyinshi zikurikiranye.

Tekereza ubyutse mu gitondo ufite izuru ryijimye kandi witsamura. Cyangwa, mu gihe ukora isuku mu gikoni, uhita ugira uduheri ku ruhu ugatangira kuribwa. Ibi bishobora kuba ibimenyetso by'uburwayi bw'inkoko.

Ese inyenzi zishobora gutera izindi ngorane z'ubuzima?

Yego rwose. Cyane cyane niba urwaye asima, iyi allergie y'inkoko ishobora gutuma asima yawe irushaho kuba mbi. Ibyo bivuze ko ushobora no kugira ikibazo cya asima.

Igitero cya asima gishobora gutera ibimenyetso nk'ibi bikurikira:

• Kubabara mu gituza, kubabara cyangwa igitutu
• Inkorora
• Guhumeka nabi (Dyspnea)
• Guhumeka (gucura) iyo uhumeka

Iki ni ikibazo gisaba kwitabwaho cyane .

Ni gute wasuzuma neza iyi allergie?

Niba ufite kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane iyo bikunze kugaragara, ni byiza kujya kwa muganga . Ashobora kukwohereza kwa muganga w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri cyangwa inzobere mu by’ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri. Aba baganga ni bo bashobora gusuzuma neza indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri no kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure bw’umubiri.

Muganga ashobora kukubaza ibibazo nk'ibi:

• "Ni ibihe bimenyetso ufite?"
• "Ibi bimenyetso byatangiye ryari?"
• "Ese hari icyo wagerageje kugabanya ibi?"
• "Ese wigeze ubona inyenzi mu rugo iwawe cyangwa aho ukorera?"
• "Hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe ufite izindi allergie?"
• "Ese hari umuganga wigeze akubwira ko ufite izindi allergie?"

Ni ingenzi cyane gusubiza ibi bibazo neza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini bikorwa kuri ibi?

Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, umuganga wawe w’indwara z’ubwivumbure ashobora gukora ibizamini bitandukanye kugira ngo yemeze ko ufite indwara y’ubwivumbure bw’inkoko. Iby'ingenzi ni ibi bikurikira:

• Ikizamini cyo gukomeretsa uruhu : Muri iki kizamini, muganga akoresha urushinge rwiza cyane kugira ngo akubite uruhu rwawe maze arushyire ku bintu bitandukanye bishobora gutera ubwivumbure (harimo n'ibintu bishobora gutera ubwivumbure bw'inyenzi). Nyuma y'iminota mike, bashakisha ahantu hose hahinduka umutuku, habyimba, kandi hakaryana, nk'aho umubu uruma. Niba hari aho bihari, bivuze ko ubasha kwihanganira iyo ubwivumbure. Ntugahangayike, iki si ikizamini kibabaza.
• Isuzuma ry'amaraso : Hano, hafatwa urugero ruto rw'amaraso mu kuboko kwawe maze rwoherezwa muri laboratwari. Laboratwari isuzuma amaraso yawe kugira ngo irebe niba hari ingaruka ku bintu bitandukanye byo mu nzu no hanze yayo (harimo n'inyenzi).

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ibi? (Ubuvuzi)

Ikintu cyiza kandi cy'ingenzi cyo gukora kugira ngo wirinde ibimenyetso bya aleriji y'inkoko ni ukwirinda inkoko uko bishoboka kose . Ibyo bivuze kwirinda ahantu ziherereye.

Byongeye kandi, umuganga wawe w’indwara ziterwa n’ubwivumbure ashobora kukugira inama yo kuzikoresha mu gihe udahawe ingwate (OTC) ndetse n’imiti yandikiwe na muganga kugira ngo bigufashe kugenzura ibimenyetso byawe.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imiti ikoreshwa kuri ibi?

Muganga ashobora kukugira inama yo gukoresha imiti nk'iyi:

• Antihistamines : Izi ziboneka nk'ibinini, spray zo mu mazuru, n'ibitonyanga by'amaso. Zibuza imiti yitwa histamine, bigabanya ibimenyetso nko kuribwa, kwitsamura, amaso asharira, n'izuru riva.
• Imiti ya corticosteroids mu mazuru : Iyi igabanya kubyimba no kuziba izuru. Ishobora kandi gufasha mu bintu nk'amaso asharira. Iyi ni imiti iterwa mu mazuru inyuze mu mazuru.
• Uburyo bwo guhindura Leukotriene : Iyi miti inafasha kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Ariko, ishobora gufata ibyumweru bine kugeza kuri bitandatu kugira ngo itangire gukora.
• Imiti igabanya ububabare bw'izuru : Iyi iza mu buryo bw'ibinini cyangwa nk'imiti itera izuru. Ishobora gutanga ubutabazi bw'igihe gito ku mazuru yazibye. Ariko, ntibyemewe gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.
• Inkoni zo gutera ubwivumbure / Ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri: Ubu buryo bwo kuvura butandukanye gato. "Butoza" ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri wawe kurwanya allergie y'inyenzi. Ni nk'urukingo. Ariko, kugira ngo ubu buryo bugabanuke cyane ibimenyetso, ugomba guhabwa inshinge buri gihe mu gihe cy'amezi agera kuri 6 kugeza kuri 12. Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, ushobora gukenera guhabwa izi nsinga buri gihe mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu.

Ni iki kigira umuntu ufite iyi allergie? Ese ntabwo ikira?

Mu by'ukuri, allergie y'inkoko ntishobora gukira burundu . Ariko, ntugahangayike. Ushobora kugenzura ibi bimenyetso ukomeje kwirinda allergie y'inkoko uko bishoboka kose no gukoresha imiti wahawe na muganga wawe neza. Bityo rero, nta mbogamizi zihari zo kubaho ubuzima busanzwe.

Ese ibimenyetso bya allergie y'inkoko bishobora kwirindwa? (Kwirinda)

Yego rwose! Uburyo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo kurwara allergie y'inkoko ni ukugabanya ibyago byo kwandura inkoko . Ibyo bivuze gukuraho inkoko mu rugo rwawe. Ibi bikurikira bishobora gufasha:

• Hamagara umusenyi : Abahanga mu kurwanya udukoko bazi uburyo inyenzi zinjira mu rugo rwawe, aho zambitse, n'aho zibona ibyo kurya n'amazi. Bazashyiraho imitego yo kuzifata no gukoresha imiti yo kuzica.
• Komeza isuku mu nzu yawe :
• Ntugasige amasahani mu gikoni adakarabye.
• Ntugasige ibisigazwa by'ibiryo, uduce duto, nibindi ku gikoresho cyo kubikamo ibiryo, mu gikoni, hasi, mu kabati, ku ziko, cyangwa muri mikoroonde. Bikuremo buri gihe.
• Komeza ubike ibiryo by'amatungo bisukuye kandi ntugasige ibiryo hanze.
• Buri gihe sukura isuku, korora cyangwa ufukure ivumbi imbere mu nzu yawe.
• Bika ibikoresho by'ibiribwa bifunze neza : Bika ibikoresho by'ibiribwa n'amasanduku y'imyanda bifunze neza. Inyenzi ntizigomba kubona ibyo kurya.
• Kosora amazi yavuye : Kosora imiyoboro y'amazi n'amarobine asohoka vuba. Inyenzi zikunda ahantu hatose.
• Kuraho akajagari : Inyenzi zikunda kwihisha ahantu hijimye kandi hadasobanutse nk'imyenda, ibinyamakuru n'amasahani. Rero, komeza urugo rwawe rusukuye.

Kuki abantu benshi batinya inyenzi? (Katsaridaphobia)

Ese wari uzi ko hari abantu batinya inyenzi? Ibi byitwa Katsaridaphobia mu buryo bw'ubuvuzi. Gutinya udukoko bikunze kwitwa Entomophobia. Rero, hari impamvu nyinshi zituma abantu batinya inyenzi:

• Isano n'umwanda : Abantu benshi batekereza ko inyenzi ziba mu ngo zanduye n'ahantu hadasukuye.
• Isura yazo n'imyitwarire yazo : Ni nini gato, ziruka cyane, kandi uburyo zigenda zihita zinyura aha na hariya ntabwo buzwi neza.
• Impumuro mbi : Inyenzi zitanga impumuro idasanzwe kandi y'amavuta.
• Uko bumva : Imibiri yabo irabengerana kandi iranyerera.
• Kurandura biragoye : Biragoye cyane kurandura burundu inyenzi mu rugo.
• Kubana mu matsinda : Inyenzi si ibiremwa byihariye. Iyo ubonye imwe cyangwa ebyiri, hashobora kuba hari izindi nyinshi ahantu utabona.

Abantu benshi barababara iyo babonye izi ngendo zitunguranye z'inyenzi. Si ibyo gusa, ahubwo niba ufite allergie y'inyenzi, birababaza kurushaho, sibyo?

Amaherezo, ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka

Nubwo rero, allergie y'inkoko ibabaza gato, ntabwo ari ikintu kidashoboka kuyikemura. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukwirinda inkoko . Ibyo bivuze ko urugo rwawe rugora.

Wibuke ko niba ufite ubwoko nk'ubu bw'ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure, ugomba gushaka inama kwa muganga. Muri ubwo buryo, ushobora kumenya neza niba koko ibi bimenyetso biterwa n'inyenzi, kandi ukabasha kubona ubuvuzi ukeneye.

Rero, ntugire ubwoba, menya neza, kandi ufate ingamba zikenewe. Hanyuma ushobora guhangana n'iki kibazo neza!

` ubwivumbure bw'inkoko, ubwivumbure, asima, ubwivumbure bwo mu nzu, ubwivumbure bw'inkoko, indwara z'uruhu