Ibicurane bishobora kuba indwara ibabaza cyane, ikaba ifite ibimenyetso nko kuva izuru riva, amaso asharira, ndetse n'inkorora ikomeye. Hari igihe muganga wawe ashobora kukwandikira sirupe yihariye kugira ngo igufashe muri ibi bimenyetso. Uyu munsi, tugiye kuvuga ku muti ukoreshwa cyane ugomba kwitondera cyane. Urimo imiti ibiri, Codeine na Chlorpheniramine.
Mu magambo make, ni iki kigenda kuri uyu muti?
Iyi ni imiti ibiri ivanze. Mu by'ukuri, iyi ni imiti "ivanze". Reka turebe uko bigenda kuri buri miti.
- Codeine: Uyu ni umuti ugabanya inkorora uri mu bwoko bwa `(Opioid)`. Ushobora kugenzura inkorora ikomeye ugabanya imikorere y'ikigo cy'inkorora mu bwonko bwacu.
- Chlorpheniramine: Uyu ni umuti uri mu cyiciro cya ``Antihistamines.'' Mu magambo make, ufasha mu kurwanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure. Urugero, ugabanya izuru riva, izuru rizibye, amaso atukura n'asharira, no kwitsamura.
Ibi bivuze ko iyi miti ivanze izagabanya inkorora yawe ndetse n'ibindi bimenyetso bibabaza by'ibicurane na aleriji.
Ibintu ugomba kubwira muganga wawe mbere yo gufata uyu muti
Uyu muti ntukwiriye buri wese. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane ko muganga wawe amenya amateka y'ubuzima bwawe mbere yo kuguha uyu muti. Menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe niba ufite kimwe muri ibi bikurikira:
| Ese ufite ibi bintu? | Kuki ugomba gutanga amakuru? |
|---|---|
| Indwara z'ibihaha cyangwa iz'ubuhumekero nka asima | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora gutuma umwuka uhagarara nabi, ushobora kuba mubi ku bantu basanzwe bafite ibibazo byo guhumeka. |
| Indwara y'umwijima cyangwa impyiko | Bishobora kugorana gukura umuti mu mubiri, kandi ingaruka mbi zishobora kwiyongera. |
| Glaucoma | Uyu muti ushobora kongera umuvuduko w'amaso no kongera glaucoma. |
| Amateka yo kuba imbata y'inzoga cyangwa ibiyobyabwenge | Kubera ko codeine ari umuti uvura opioid, hari ibyago byo kuba imbata. |
| Ibikomere byo mu mutwe, ibibyimba byo mu bwonko, cyangwa ibisebe | Uyu muti ushobora gutuma ibi bibazo birushaho kuba bibi. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara (urugero: prostate yagutse) | Ibi bishobora kongera ikibazo. |
| Niba utwite, ugerageza gutwita, cyangwa uri umubyeyi wonsa | Kubera ko uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku mwana, muganga agomba gufata icyemezo niba bikwiye kuwukoresha. |
| Izindi ndwara (indwara z'umutima, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, tiroyide, diyabete, indwara zo mu mutwe) | Uyu muti ushobora kugira ingaruka ku zindi ndwara ndetse n'imiti ifatwa kuri zo. |
Nanone, ntukibagirwe kuvuga niba ufite allergie kuri iyi miti, indi miti, ibiryo, cyangwa imiti irinda uburibwe.
Ni gute neza neza nkoresha uyu muti?
- Kunguranya neza: Kubera ko iyi ari icupa rito, ugomba kuzunguza neza icupa mbere yo kurikoresha. Ibi bizafasha umuti kuvanga neza.
- Pima neza: Koresha ikiyiko cyangwa agakoresho kabigenewe kugira ngo upime umuti. Ntugakoreshe ibiyiko byo mu rugo cyangwa ibiyiko , kuko bishobora kudapima neza. Iyo ubikoze, ushobora kubona imiti myinshi cyangwa mike cyane.
- Uramutse uriye cyangwa udafite ibiryo: Binywe n'ikirahure cy'amazi. Niba urwaye mu gifu cyangwa ukagira isesemi, bifata hamwe n'ifunguro.
- Bifate ku gihe:Fata umuti ku gihe cyagenwe kandi mu gihe cyagenwe. Ntuwufate kenshi cyangwa urenze urugero rw'umuti wagenwe.
Bite ho iyo mfashe imiti myinshi? (Ingano irenze urugero)
Ibi ni ingenzi cyane. Niba ubona ko wafashe ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe, jya mu ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa (ETU) riri hafi yawe . Cyangwa, hamagara ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe amakuru ku burozi mu bitaro by'igihugu bya Colombo . Ibi si ibintu byo gutinda.
Icy'ingenzi: Uyu muti wanditswe kuri wewe gusa. Ntukigere uwusangira n'abandi, cyane cyane abana.
Indi miti ishobora kugira ingaruka kuri uyu muti (Interactions)
Mu gihe ufata uyu muti, ushobora guhura n'indi miti ufata. Ibi bishobora kongera ingaruka mbi cyangwa bigahindura uburyo umuti ukora.
| Irinde gufata uyu muti hamwe na byo burundu | |
|---|---|
| Inzoga | Ibintu biteje akaga nko gusinzira cyane, kuzungera no kunanirwa guhumeka bishobora kubaho. |
| MAOIs (ubwoko bwa kera bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura ihungabana) | Indwara zikomeye cyane, ndetse zishobora no gushyira ubuzima mu kaga. |
| Indi miti itera gusinzira (urugero: ibinini bisinziriza, imiti igabanya ubwoba, indi miti igabanya inkorora/allergie) | Byongera gusinzira no kugorwa no guhumeka. |
| Niba ufata ibi, menya neza ko wabibwiye muganga wawe. | |
| Indi miti ivura indwara yo kwiheba (urugero: Fluoxetine) | Byongera ibyago byo kugira ingaruka mbi. |
| Imiti igabanya igicuri (urugero: Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital) | Ingufu z'imiti yombi zishobora kugira ingaruka. |
| Imiti imwe n'imwe ivura virusi itera SIDA cyangwa indwara z'ibihumyo | Urugero rwa codeine mu mubiri rushobora kwiyongera cyane. |
Uru rutonde ntirwuzuye, bityo ni ngombwa kubwira muganga wawe imiti yose, vitamine, ibyatsi, n'inyongeramusaruro ufata.
Ibintu ugomba kwitondera mu gihe ufata imiti
Gusinzira no kuzungera
Ushobora kumva usinziriye cyane cyangwa uzumva umeze nk'ufite ibitotsi cyangwa uzumva umeze nk'ufite isereri . Kubwibyo, ntugatware imodoka, ntugakoreshe imashini, cyangwa ngo ukore ikindi kintu cyose gisaba kuba maso kugeza igihe umenye neza uko uyu muti ukugiraho ingaruka. Niba uri umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru, haguruka buhoro buhoro igihe uhagurutse wicaye cyangwa uvuye mu buriri. Ibi bizagabanya ibyago byo kuzumva no kugwa. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
Impatwe
Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara za codeine ni impatwe. Kugira ngo wirinde ibi , nywa amazi menshi kandi urye ibiryo byinshi birimo fibre (imbuto, imboga) . Niba udashobora kujya mu bwiherero mu gihe cy'iminsi 2-3, vugana na muganga wawe.
Umunwa n'amaso byumye
Niba umunwa wawe wumye, guhekenya ishinya ridafite isukari, kunywa bombo zidafite isukari, cyangwa kunywa amazi kenshi bishobora gufasha. Niba wambaye indorerwamo z'amaso, amaso yawe ashobora kumva yumye. Ushobora gukoresha ibitonyanga byo kwisiga kuri ibi. Niba ibi bibazo bikomeje, bwira muganga wawe.
Ni izihe ngaruka mbi zishobora kubaho?
Kimwe n'indi miti iyo ari yo yose, iyi ishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Imwe ni ntoya, ariko indi ikeneye kwitabwaho byihuse.
| Ingaruka mbi zigomba guhita zimenyeshwa muganga wawe cyangwa ETU | |
|---|---|
| Indwara ikomeye y'ubwivumbure | Uruhu rushyushye, kuribwa, kubyimba mu maso, ku minwa, ku rurimi cyangwa mu muhogo. |
| Ihungabana ry'ubuhumekero (CNS Depression) | Guhumeka buhoro cyangwa buhoro, guhumeka bigoranye, gusinzira cyane, guta ubwenge, kugorwa no kuguma maso. |
| Umuvuduko w'amaraso uri hasi | Kuzungera cyane, gucika intege, kutabona neza. |
| Impinduka mu maso | Kubabara amaso mu buryo butunguranye, kutabona neza, kubona impeta zikikije amatara. |
| Kugorwa no kunyara | Kunanirwa kunyara cyangwa kubura inkari nyinshi. |
| Bwira muganga wawe niba bikomeje cyangwa bikubangamiye. | |
| Gusinzira, isereri | Impatwe |
| Umunwa wumye | Kuribwa umutwe, isesemi, kuruka |
Ni gute wabika kandi ugajugunya imiti mu buryo bwizewe?
- Bika kure y'abana: Bika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo. Bishobora guteza akaga cyane iyo umwana awunyoye mu ntoki ze.
- Bibike ahantu hatekanye: Iki ni ikiyobyabwenge gishobora gukoreshwa nabi. Kubwibyo, bibike ahantu hatekanye gishobora kukirinda ubujura.
- Gukuraho:Ni ngombwa kujugunya neza imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa ishaje. Baza muganga wawe cyangwa farumasi ibijyanye na gahunda zo kugabanya imiti. Niba atari byo, reba ku kirango urebe niba nta kibazo cyo kujugunya imyanda. Niba nta kibazo, kuramo umuti mu icupa, uwuvange n'ikawa yakoreshejwe cyangwa itaka, uwushyire mu gikapu, uwufunge, hanyuma uwujugunye mu myanda. Ntukigere uwujugunya mu musarani.
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Iyi ni imiti ibiri igabanya inkorora (Codeine) kandi ikagabanya ibimenyetso by'ubwivumbure (Chlorpheniramine).
- Koresha gusa igipimo n'igihe wahawe na muganga. Ntukigere ufata ibirenze urugero rwatanzwe.
- Ni ngombwa ko umenyesha muganga wawe indwara zose ufite hamwe n'indi miti yose ufata igihe ufata uyu muti.
- Irinde gutwara imodoka cyangwa gukoresha imashini kuko bishobora gutera gusinzira cyane. Irinde kunywa inzoga burundu.
- Niba ugize ingaruka mbi zikomeye nko kugorwa no guhumeka, kuzungera cyane, cyangwa kubyimba mu maso, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga byihutirwa.
- Bika uyu muti kure y'abana n'amatungo kandi uwubike ahantu hatekanye.
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