Ese ukunze kugira ububabare mu gifu, kubyimba inda, cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y'amara? Hari igihe twibagirwa ko ibi ari ububabare bworoheje mu gifu, ibibazo bya gaze, cyangwa hemorrhoids. Ariko inyuma y'ibi bimenyetso bisanzwe, hari igihe hashobora kubaho ikintu gikomeye kurushaho, nka kanseri y'inkondo y'umura. Mbere y'uko ugira ubwoba, reka tuvuge ku mpamvu nyamukuru y'ibyo.
Kuki ibi bimenyetso bisa?
Mu magambo make, ibimenyetso by'indwara nyinshi zijyanye n'amara n'imikaya birasa cyane. Tekereza ku buryo ibintu bikunze kugaragara nko kubabara mu gifu, kubyimba inda, impiswi no kuribwa mu nda. Ariko ibi bimenyetso bishobora no kuba ibimenyetso bya mbere bya kanseri y'amara.
Hari izindi ndwara nyinshi zikunze kugaragaza ibimenyetso bisa n'ibya kanseri y'amara.
- Hemorrhoids: Kuva amaraso mu nda y'umura ni cyo kimenyetso nyamukuru. Ariko, aya maraso akenshi aba afite ibara ryoroheje ry'umutuku.
- Irritable Arowel Syndrome (IBS): Guhindura ububabare bwo mu gifu, kubyimba inda, kuribwa mu nda no gucibwamo.
- Indwara y'amara abyimba (IBD): Hari indwara ebyiri z'ingenzi muri iki cyiciro, indwara ya Crohn na colitis y'ibisebe. Izi ndwara zishobora gutera ububabare mu nda, kwitumamo imyanda irimo amaraso cyangwa umukara, ndetse no kugabanya ibiro mu buryo butari bwo.
- Indwara: Indwara zimwe na zimwe za bagiteri cyangwa virusi zishobora gutera indwara y'igifu y'igihe gito.
Reba imbonerahamwe iri hepfo kugira ngo usobanukirwe uburyo ibimenyetso by'izi ndwara bisa.
| Ibimenyetso | Kanseri y'inkondo y'umura | Izindi ndwara zikunze kugaragara (IBS, IBD, Hemorrhoids) |
|---|---|---|
| Kubabara mu gifu/ububabare | Hashobora kubaho | Akenshi hari |
| Impinduka mu mikorere y'amara (impiswi/impatwe) | Hashobora kubaho | Ikintu cy'ingenzi cya IBS na IBD |
| Amaraso mu ntebe | Ishobora kuba umutuku wijimye cyangwa umukara | Itukura cyane mu maraso. Ishobora no kugaragara muri IBD. |
| Kugabanya ibiro nta mpamvu | Ikintu cy'ingenzi kibaho nyuma | Ishobora kugaragara muri IBD |
None se, ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya kanseri n'ikibazo gisanzwe?
Itandukaniro rikomeye kandi ry'ingenzi hano ni igihe ibimenyetso bimara. Kubabara mu gifu cyangwa ubwandu bizashira mu minsi mike. Ariko, ku bijyanye na kanseri y'amara, ibi bimenyetso ntibigenda bigabanuka umunsi ku wundi, ahubwo birahoraho .
Mu ntangiriro, kanseri y'amara ishobora kutagira ibimenyetso. Ibimenyetso bigaragara gusa iyo indwara imaze kwiyongera gato. Kubwibyo, niba ufite kimwe cyangwa byinshi muri ibi bikurikira bimara iminsi irenga mike, ugomba guhangayika.
- Niba hari amaraso mu gituba cyangwa niba hari amaraso ku rupapuro rw'isuku.
- Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kubyimba mu nda, impatwe , cyangwa ubwiherero budasaza .
- Niba, ndetse na nyuma yo kujya mu bwiherero, ucyumva ko utarava mu bwiherero koko .
- Kubabara mu nda kenshi cyangwa kubabara mu nda .
- Kumva unaniwe cyane kandi ufite intege nke nta mpamvu.
- Kugabanya ibiro nta mbaraga na nke.
Igikuru ni uko, ntugerageze kumenya icyateye ibi bimenyetso ubwawe. Muganga ni we wenyine ushobora kumenya icyabiteye.
Kanseri nyinshi z'amara zitangira ari uturemangingo duto (polyps) tumera imbere mu mara. Si polyps zose zihinduka kanseri. Ariko zimwe zishobora guhinduka kanseri. Iyo muganga ashoboye kubona no gukuraho izi polyps mbere yuko ziba kanseri, bishobora gukumira kanseri burundu. Ibyo bivuze ko kuyimenya hakiri kare ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kuvura.
Ni ryari twagombye kubonana na muganga?
Impuguke zisaba ko umuntu wese uri mu kaga gasanzwe apimwa nyuma y'imyaka 45.Ni byiza ko ujya kwisuzumisha kanseri y'amara buri gihe. Ariko, niba hari umuntu wo mu muryango wawe (ababyeyi, abavandimwe) warwaye iyi ndwara, ushobora gukenera gutangira kwisuzumisha hakiri kare.
Nanone, niba ufite indwara y'igihe kirekire nka IBD (indwara ya Crohn cyangwa indwara y'ibisebe), nawe uri mu kaga ko kurwara kanseri y'amara. Bityo rero ni ngombwa kuvugana na muganga wawe no kwisuzumisha buri gihe.
Mu magambo make, niba ukomeje kugira kimwe mu bimenyetso byavuzwe haruguru, cyangwa niba ufite impungenge, gana muganga vuba. Umuganga w'umuryango wawe ashobora kukwemerera kwa muganga w'indwara z'igifu, wihariye muri urwo rwego.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibizamini muganga azakorera?
Bitewe n'ibimenyetso byawe, muganga wawe ni we uzagena ikizamini kikubereye. Dore bimwe mu bipimo bikunze gukoreshwa.
| Izina ry'ikizamini | Bisobanuwe mu buryo bworoshye |
|---|---|
| Inkoko igabanya ubukana bw'uturemangingo | Umuyoboro woroshye ufite kamera uhambiriweho unyuzwa mu kibuno kugira ngo usuzume amara yose. Iyo hari ibibyimba bikekwaho (polyps), bishobora gukurwaho ako kanya, hanyuma hagafatwa agace k'urugingo kugira ngo harebwe uturemangingo twa kanseri (biopsy). |
| Ibizamini by'Ibyiciro by'Uburyo bwo Kwica Intebe | Isuzuma ry'amaraso yo mu gitereko rikorwa mu buryo bwa mikorobe. Ibipimo bimwe na bimwe bigezweho bishobora no kureba ibimenyetso bya ADN bifitanye isano n'uturemangingo twa kanseri. |
| Sigmoidoscopy ihindagurika | Ibi bisa na colonoscopy, ariko isuzuma igice cyo hasi cy'amara n'igitereko gusa. |
| Ibizamini byo Gushushanya | Ibizamini nka CT scan na MRI bishobora gufata amashusho arambuye y'amara. Ubwoko bwa CT scan yitwa virtual colonoscopy bushobora kureba polyps cyangwa kanseri. Ariko, niba hari ikintu ubonye, uzakenera gukorerwa colonoscopy kugira ngo wemeze ko ari cyo. |
Ubutumwa bwo kujyana mu rugo
- Niba mu gihe ubabara mu gifu, mu mpinduka mu mara, cyangwa mu gihe cyo kubyimba bikomeje iminsi irenga mike , ntubyirengagize.
- Niba ufite amaraso mu mwenda wawe, ni ikibazo ugomba kugana muganga. Ntugatekereze gusa ko ari indwara ya hemorrhoids.
- Nyuma y'imyaka 45, cyane cyane iyo umuntu wo mu muryango wawe wa hafi yarwaye kanseri y'amara, kwipimisha ukoresheje inama za muganga bishobora kuba ingamba zo kurokora ubuzima.
- Kanseri y'umura ishobora gukira burundu iyo igaragaye hakiri kare. Ntutinye rero, kandi niba ufite gushidikanya, vugana na muganga uyu munsi.
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Kwipimisha kanseri y'ibere, kwisuzuma no kwirinda byakozwe byoroshye. Kanseri y'ibihaha
Ishyirireho intego ya calorie hanyuma ubare itariki yo kugabanya ibiro.